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Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
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 1 
Application of Compost Leaves of Sengon Fertilizer (Paraserianthes Falcataria L.) as Substitution of Inorganic Fertilizer on The Growth and Production of Two Varieties of Soybean (Glycine Max L.) Juwono, Fahmi; Widjajanto,, Didik Wisnu; Sutarno
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.555 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i1.3770

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study was aimed to examine the effect of the substitution of compost leaves of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) on inorganic fertilizer on the growth and production of two varieties of soybean (Glycine max L.). The study was conducted on January to April 2019 at greenhouse, Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 replications was used throughout the study. The first factor consisted of no compost and an inorganic fertilizer substitution, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% compost substitution, respectively, and 100% of inorganic fertilizers. The second factor was two soybean varieties, namely detam 3 prida and malica. The parameters observed were number of branches, number of trifoliate leaves, number of pods, number of seeds, seed weight, the 100-seed weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the dose of compost substitution affected the parameters of the number of branches, number of pods and number of seeds significantly. Soybean detam 3 prida varieties showed a significant effect on the number of branches and the 100-seed weight, while malika varieties showed a significant effect on the number of pods. Substitution dose of 75% compost (26.19 N/ha) showed the highest results on the parameters of the number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds, weight of seeds and the 100-seed weight, and resulted as the highest yield compared to no substitution on all plant parameters. On the basis of the data found throughout the experiment may be concluded that 75% compost of leaves sengon was the most suitable doses to be applied at the cultivation of soybean especially varieties of detam 3 prida and malica. Keywords: compost, detam, malika, soybean   REFERENCES Adisarwanto, T. 2005. Kedelai. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Adisarwanto, T. dan R. Wudianto. 2008. Meningkatkan hasil panen kedelai di lahan sawah-kering-pasang surut kedelai. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2008. Mutu Kedelai Nasional Lebih Baik dari Kedelai Impor. SiaranPers, Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2015. Produksi Kedelai menurut Provinsi (ton), 1993-2015. http://www.bps.go.id. Accessed November 11, 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Statistik Daerah Kota Semarang 2019. http://www.bps.go.id. Accessed February 10, 2020. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Ubi. 2013. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. Balitkabi, Malang. Gabesius, Y. O., L. A. M. Siregar dan Y. Husni. 2012. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merill.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi. J. Online Agroekoteknologi 31(1): 220-236. Ginting, E., dan R. Yulifianti. 2014. Kualitas dan preferensi industri terhadap kecap dari varietas unggul kedelai hitam. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. Malang. 452-465. Harsono dan Suryantini. 2011. Kacang Nagara. Balai Informasi Pertanian. Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan 5:1-2. Istarofah., dan Z. Salamah. 2017. Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dengan pemberian kompos berbahan dasar daun paitan (Thitonia diversifolia L.). Bio-Site. 3 (1) : 39 – 46. Kumudini, S., P. Pallikonda, C. Steele. 2007. Photoperiod and E-genes direcly influence the duration of soybean reproductive development. Crop Sci. 47: 1510-1577. Marliah, A., T. Hidayat, dan N. Husna. 2012. Pengaruh varietas dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan kedelai (Glycine max (L). Merrill.) J. Agrista 16(1): 22-28. Mejaya, I. M., A. Krisnawati, H. Kuswantoro. 2010. Identifikasi plasma nutfah kedelai berumur genjah dan berdaya hasil tinggi. Bul. Plasma Nutfah 16: 113-117. Musnawar, E. I. 2005. Pupuk Organik Padat. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Muzammil, D., Rusmawan., Asmarhansyah. 2010. Pengaruh Dosis Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai Di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah Bangka Tengah, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Novizan. 2007. Petunjuk Pempukan yang Efektif. AgroMedia Pustaka, Jakarta. Pandiangan, D.N., dan A. Rasyad. 2017. Komponen hasil dan mutu biji beberapa varietas tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L). Merrill.) yang ditanam pada empat waktu aplikasi pupuk nitrogen. JOM Faperta 4(2): 1-14. Sarawa., A. A. Anas, dan Asrida. 2014. Pola distribusi fotosintat pada fase vegetatif beberapa varietas kedelai pada tanah masam di Sulawesi tenggara. J. Agroteknos 4(1): 50-54. Widiyanto, A. dan A. Sudomo. 2014. Pengaruh pemberian pangkasan sengon terhadap pertumbuhan sengon dan produksi kacang tanah dalam sistem agroforestry. J. Penelitian Agroforestry, 2(1): 1–12.
Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata) with Organic and Anorganic Fertilizer in Kendal Qurrota Ayunin Diananda; Lukiwati, Dwi Retno; Sutarno
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.074 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i2.4285

Abstract

This study aims to examine the response of growth and production of sweet corn plants in application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The research was conducted on July - October 2019 in Merbuh Village, Singorojo Sub-District, Kendal District and at Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The study used a randomized block design with 7 monofactor treatments with and each experimental unit was repeated 4 times. The treatments consisted of inorganic fertilizer (P0), chicken manure+inorganic (P1), goat manure+inorganic (P2), cow manure+inorganic (P3), chicken manure ‘plus’ (P4), goat manure ‘plus’ (P5), cow manure ‘plus’ (P6). Data were analyzed by variance and for treatments that showed signoficant differences further tests were carried out using DMRT at the 5% level. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, stalk diameter, cob production with cornhusk, and cob production without cornhusk. The results showed that the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers only affected stalk diameter. Stalk diameter in cow manure+inorganic gave the highest results compared to other treatments. There is  no influence on variables observed shows that the addition of gamal leaves as a source of N-organic and phosphate rock (BP) as P-organic in manure plus (chicken, goat, cow) can be an alternative solution to substitute inorganic fertilizers (urea and TSP) on sweet corn plant.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adriano Afif Zona Tori Agung Prasetyo Agus Yuda Hernoko Ahmad Fathoni Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Zarkasi Aldia, Dita Alvis Andika Persada Putera Andika, Rully Arwin Arwin Arwin Asih Handayani Asmuni Athalaza, Muhammad Nawar Bambang Ariyanto Bambang Tutuko BHAKTI KARYADI Bhanes Ado Fata Muri Damas Ivan Ola Defianti, Aprina Deni Parlindungan Dewi Anggraini Dewi Puspitorini Husodo Dian Ratih Laksmitawati Dian Saraswati Diena Rakhmani Dila Syamsiah, Nurani Dwi Retno Lukiwati Ekaputri, Rendi Zulni Eny Fuskhah ERNI WIDAJANTI Eva Novi Triana Fais Nurul Hadi Firdausi Firdausi, Firdausi Francisca Audry Kournikova Ghina Febrianti Hadi Purnawan Satria Harjana Hartanto, Lius HARTOYO, EKO Henny Johan Hesti Nurhasanah Ida Lestari IMAM SUGKAWA Indra Sakti Indri Hapsari Indri Wahyuni Juwono, Fahmi Lukman, Saepul M. Imron Rosyadi M. Khoirul Huda Mahananto Mariana, Neneng Mastur Meti Indrowati Michael Moch Malik Firdaus Muhamad Agus N Muhammad Fadli Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah muhammad soleh muhammad soleh Muhammmad Fadli Gunawan Muryan Awaludin Ninis Nugraheni Nirwana Noval Rizky Akbar Nugrah Rekto Prabowo Nur Hidayati, Iis Nurfadilah Satiyani Nursaadah, Euis Onassis, Sherla Parlindungan, Deni Pramono Pratiwi, Dita Eriyanti Primanita, Anggina Puji Lestari, Evi Purnamo B Purwo Subekti PUTRI PATRICIA, ADINDA Putuwijayanti, Retno Qurrota Ayunin Diananda Raden Mas Syauqi Annuri Sam Kusuma Patria Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadaniati, Hesty Utami Rascal Indrastoto Rendy Josua Titirloloby Rendy Wikrama Wardana Resi, Damasus Nosi Restu Susanto, Arga Rizal Alaika R ROCHANI NANI RAHAYU Romario Wahyudi Ronggo Waskito, Jefri Rossi Passarella Sabana Putri, Safira Safitri, Leni Sagita, Fitria Saila Al Fiqhiyyah, Taswa Sanjaya, Felix Sasmitha, Lala Dwi Satria, Alpahmi Aji SENSUSIYATI Shahwatul Islami Lestaluhu Suhadi Sulistyo Saputro Sumaryanto Sunarso SUPRAYITNO suratman SURYANTI Syafril Alfian Akbar Talitha Zhafira Tatang Tajudin Teguh Supriyadi Uliyandari, Mellyta Umi Latifah, Vina UTAMA, TASIK Wahyuningsih, Putriana Warso Widjajanto,, Didik Wisnu Wikrama Wardana, Rendy Windy Fathikah Yolanda