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A Review Of Sharia Economic Law On Cake Pricing: A Study At Elly's Cake Store, Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City Aldino Ferdi Elpandha; Iskandar Syukur; Pramudya Wisesha
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v14i1.24681

Abstract

Pricing is one of the most important aspects of commercial transactions, as it is closely related to the realization of justice, transparency, and a balanced distribution of rights and obligations between sellers and buyers. In practice, ELLY'S Cake Store, located in Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City, implements a pricing policy that differentiates between returning customers and new customers for the same products. This practice raises questions regarding its conformity with the principles of Sharia Economic Law. This study aims to examine the pricing mechanism implemented at ELLY'S Cake Store, analyze its conformity with the principles of Sharia Economic Law, and propose a general analytical framework for assessing loyalty pricing practices within fiqh al-mu’āmalah. This research employed a qualitative approach using a field research design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the store owner, one employee, one returning customer, and one new customer, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques, with source and method triangulation applied to strengthen the trustworthiness of the data. The findings indicate that the pricing mechanism is determined by considering production costs, raw material prices, operational expenses, market conditions, and strategies to maintain customer loyalty. The price differences offered to returning customers are intended as a form of appreciation for their loyalty and do not affect the quality of the products or services provided. From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law — examined through the doctrines of tas’īr (price regulation), khiyār (option to rescind), and tadlīs (fraudulent misrepresentation) — this pricing practice is legally valid (ṣaḥīḥ) because it rests on the individually informed consent of each transacting party (an-tarāḍin) and does not involve riba, gharar, or active misrepresentation of the object of sale. However, the absence of proactive disclosure of the loyalty-pricing scheme to new customers constitutes a transparency deficiency that renders the practice ethically imperfect (makrūh tanzīhī) rather than fully ideal, without invalidating the underlying contracts. The study proposes four criteria for evaluating the Sharia compliance of loyalty pricing in small-business practice and recommends that ELLY'S Cake Store adopt open disclosure of its special pricing policy to fully realize the principles of justice (al-’adl) and transparency in commercial transactions. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law; Pricing; Loyalty Pricing; Tas’īr; Transparency.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 30 PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH (Studi Di Depan Kampus UIN Raden Intan Lampung) Miftahul Fahmi; Iskandar Syukur; Agus Hermanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1400

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pasal 30 Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Ketentraman Masyarakat Dan Ketertiban Umum Terhadap Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima didepan kampus UIN Raden Intan Lampung dan Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pasal 30 Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Tentang Ketentraman Masyarakat Dan Ketertiban Umum Terhadap Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima didepan kampus UIN Raden Intan Lampung Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Dalam penelitian di gunakan teknik analisis deskriptif analitis. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1). Sosialisasi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik meski belum terlaksana sepenuhnya oleh Satpol PP Kota Bandar Lampung dalam bentuk mendatangi pedagang ke Lokasi untuk memberikan pembinaan berupa sosialisasi dan pengawasan.
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Tradisi Kedau Lamban setelah Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Adat Lampung Saibatin di Kabupaten Lampung Barat Anggara Jaya; Nurnazli Nurnazli; Iskandar Syukur
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i2.12108

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the post-wedding Kedau Lamban tradition among the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community in West Lampung Regency using the Maslahah Mursalah perspective of Islamic law. The Kedau Lamban tradition is a customary practice performed after marriage as a means of strengthening family ties and social integration between both families. The research method used was a qualitative study with a normative approach, through data collection through interviews and observations. The results indicate that the Kedau Lamban tradition possesses beneficial values, such as strengthening ties of kinship, maintaining household harmony, and strengthening the social structure of the indigenous community. From the Maslahah Mursalah perspective, this tradition is acceptable as long as it does not conflict with Islamic sharia principles, as it contains tangible benefits for community life. Therefore, the Kedau Lamban tradition can be categorized as a customary practice that aligns with the beneficial values of Islam.
State Legitimacy and Public Trust: A Constitutional Perspective on Government–Society Relations in Transitional Political Systems Iskandar Syukur
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1641

Abstract

State legitimacy and public trust have emerged as central concerns in transitional political systems, where institutional instability and evolving constitutional frameworks often challenge the consolidation of democratic governance. While existing scholarship has extensively examined political legitimacy and citizen trust as separate constructs, limited attention has been given to their integration within a constitutional perspective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between state legitimacy and public trust by situating both within the framework of constitutional governance, with a particular focus on transitional political contexts. Employing a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review, this research synthesizes scholarly works indexed in Scopus and Web of Science over the past decade, focusing on key themes such as constitutionalism, institutional trust, and governance performance. The findings reveal that state legitimacy is not solely derived from formal constitutional arrangements but is significantly shaped by public perceptions of institutional performance, accountability, and the effective enforcement of the rule of law. Moreover, the study identifies a critical gap between normative constitutional design and empirical trust-building processes in transitional systems, often exacerbated by weak institutions and elite capture. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that links constitutional structures, institutional performance, public trust, and state legitimacy as an interconnected cycle. The study contributes to the literature by offering an integrative perspective that bridges constitutional theory and trust dynamics, providing both theoretical advancement and practical insights for strengthening governance in transitional democracies.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI SYURA DALAM PROSES MUSYAWARAH DI DPRD KOTA METRO PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH (STUDI DI DPRD KOTA METRO) Sabrina Martha Lufiani; Iskandar Syukur; Muhammad Jayus
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1208

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai esensial syura dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah dan menganalisis sejauh mana mekanisme musyawarah di DPRD Kota Metro merefleksikan nilai-nilai tersebut, serta merumuskan tantangan dalam implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang mengintegrasikan analisis dokumen rapat dan keputusan DPRD dengan kajian literatur keislaman serta ketatanegaraan sebagai kerangka normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara prosedural, DPRD Kota Metro telah mencerminkan nilai syura melalui rapat paripurna dan pembahasan anggaran yang kolektif, namun secara substantif, masih terdapat kesenjangan pada kedalaman partisipasi publik, transparansi deliberasi, dan adanya dominasi kepentingan politik partisan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya penguatan partisipasi masyarakat secara langsung dan peningkatan kapasitas anggota dewan dalam melakukan deliberasi substantif agar praktik musyawarah di tingkat daerah dapat mendekati idealisme syura yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan umum.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 78 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG DESA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA DALAM PENANGANAN JALAN RUSAK SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DESA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH Yolan Aji Pranata; Iskandar Syukur; Dharmayani Dharmayani
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1350

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Pasal 78 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa terkait penanganan jalan rusak di Desa Taman Jaya, Lampung Utara serta menganalisisnya melalui perspektif siyasah tanfidziyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci seperti Kepala Desa dan perangkat desa terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan terhambat oleh keterbatasan alokasi anggaran yang kaku, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Desa, serta minimnya kapasitas SDM teknis yang dalam pandangan siyasah tanfidziyah merupakan bentuk kemudaratan administratif yang menghambat kemaslahatan publik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya langkah strategis berupa advokasi peningkatan status jalan desa menjadi jalan kabupaten, penguatan inklusivitas musyawarah, serta inovasi pendanaan melalui pemberdayaan BUM Desa untuk menjamin keberlanjutan infrastruktur dan pemenuhan amanah kepemimpinan.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 6 AYAT (1) PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR PM 47 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG ALAT PENERANGAN JALAN (APJ) PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH Melissa Dian Safitri; Iskandar Syukur; Olivia Rizka Vinanda
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 7 (2026): 2026 Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i7.1321

Abstract

Penerangan jalan merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan keselamatan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan pengguna jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Pasal 6 Ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 47 Tahun 2023 tentang Alat Penerangan Jalan di Kota Bandar Lampung serta mengkajinya dalam perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Pasal 6 Ayat (1) telah dilaksanakan melalui tahapan perencanaan, penempatan dan pemasangan, pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, penggantian, serta penghapusan Alat Penerangan Jalan (APJ). Namun, pelaksanaannya belum optimal karena masih terdapat ketidakmerataan penerangan, keterbatasan jumlah APJ, kerusakan lampu, serta pemeliharaan dan penggantian fasilitas yang belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Pada ruas Jalan Saleh Raja Kusuma Yudha, Kota Bandar Lampung, masih ditemukan kesenjangan antara ketentuan normatif dan implementasi di lapangan, yang ditandai dengan perencanaan yang belum menjangkau seluruh wilayah, khususnya kawasan perbukitan, penempatan tiang lampu yang belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar teknis, serta pemeliharaan yang tidak dilakukan secara berkala sehingga sebagian lampu tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Ditinjau dari perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah, penyelenggaraan APJ telah mencerminkan pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Akan tetapi, implementasinya belum sepenuhnya mewujudkan prinsip maslahah karena masih terdapat berbagai kendala yang memengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi, penguatan pengawasan, serta optimalisasi pengelolaan APJ agar penyelenggaraan penerangan jalan dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih efektif dalam mewujudkan keselamatan, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Implementasi Pasal 4 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Utara Nomor 02 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di pasar bukit kemuning: Analisis Siyasah Tanfidziyah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Lampung Utara Diana Novita Sari; Iskandar Syukur; Edi Susilo
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.930

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Article 4 of the North Lampung Regency Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2017 concerning waste management in Bukit Kemuning Market from the perspective of siyasah tanfidziyah. The focus of this research lies in the implementation of policies by the Environmental Agency of North Lampung Regency as the executive institution responsible for realizing public welfare through waste management. This study employs a qualitative approach using field research methods. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation involving informants from the Environmental Agency, the Head of Bukit Kemuning District, Uberli (Environmental Cleanliness Unit) and market traders. The results of the study indicate a gap between the provisions of the regional regulation and its implementation in the field. This is reflected in the accumulation of waste, the low awareness of the community and traders in maintaining cleanliness, and the limited waste management facilities and infrastructure. The main inhibiting factors include insufficient budget allocation, the absence of temporary waste disposal sites (TPS), and the limited number of waste transportation vehicles. From the perspective of siyasah tanfidziyah, this policy implementation has not fully reflected Islamic values because the local government, as ulil amri, has not optimally carried out its mandate to achieve public welfare
Constitutional Analysis of Central–Regional Government Authority Relations in Indonesia Iskandar Syukur
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v18i2.57485

Abstract

The relationship of authority between the central and regional governments remains a constitutional issue in Indonesia due to continuing changes in regional government legislation and persistent conflicts in the implementation of concurrent governmental affairs, particularly in natural resource management, spatial planning, infrastructure development, environmental governance, and business licensing. While post-reform decentralization expanded regional autonomy, subsequent regulatory reforms have also strengthened national coordination, creating challenges in defining the limits of governmental authority. This study analyzes the constitutional framework and regulatory evolution governing central–regional authority relations in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia while offering a comparative analysis of successive regional government laws to explain the shift in the distribution of governmental authority. Employing normative legal research, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches by examining the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 22 of 1999, Law No. 32 of 2004, Law No. 23 of 2014, Law No. 1 of 2022, and relevant legal literature. The findings demonstrate a regulatory shift from centralized governance toward broad decentralization and subsequently toward stronger national coordination through a more structured allocation of governmental affairs. The comparative analysis further reveals that although the constitutional framework provides a clear legal basis for regional autonomy, overlapping authority, inconsistent interpretation of concurrent affairs, and coordination problems continue to generate legal uncertainty across strategic sectors. These findings contribute by clarifying the constitutional evolution of authority allocation in Indonesia and suggest the need to harmonize sectoral legislation with the Regional Government Law, strengthen transitional arrangements following regulatory reforms, and establish clearer institutional coordination mechanisms to improve legal certainty and governance effectiveness.
ANALISIS SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI REGULASI PENGENDALIAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN Rusanah, Maudi Debita; Syukur, Iskandar; Furqon, Ahmad Fauzi
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the controversy surrounding alleged pollution from Hazardous and Toxic Substances (B3) resulting from the mining activities of PT Abadi Ogan Cemerlang (AOC) in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The analysis was conducted from the perspectives of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah and positive environmental law using a juridical-empirical method. Data were collected through field interviews with affected communities and activists from the NGO Pemuda Hijau Sumsel. The results of the study indicate a significant gap between formal-administrative aspects and the empirical reality on the ground. Although an inspection by the Environmental Agency (DLH) in October 2025 indicated normal parameters, residents confirmed that pollution from mining sludge sediment in the Lempaung and Wal Rivers continues. Overflow from the Sludge Retention Pond (KPL) during the rainy season triggers a health crisis in the form of skin disease outbreaks and mass fish deaths. Viewed through the lens of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah and Maqashid asy-Syariah, this situation violates the principles of Hifdzun Nafs (preservation of life) and Hifdzul Maal (preservation of property). PT AOC’s current relief assistance scheme is merely curative and temporary, failing to address the root causes of the problem in a preventive and solution-oriented manner. Based on the fiqh principle of Adh-Dhararu Yuzalu, local executive authorities are required to maximize their oversight functions and enforce strict sanctions to uphold the public interest. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of positive environmental law and a critical reconstruction of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah to develop a sustainable model for mitigating ecological conflicts at the site level. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis polemik dugaan pencemaran limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) akibat aktivitas penambangan PT Abadi Ogan Cemerlang (AOC) di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Analisis dilakukan melalui perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah dan hukum lingkungan positif menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris. Data dihimpun melalui wawancara lapangan bersama masyarakat terdampak serta aktivis LSM Pemuda Hijau Sumsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya celah (gap) signifikan antara aspek formal-administratif dengan realitas empiris di lapangan. Meskipun pemeriksaan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) pada Oktober 2025 menunjukkan parameter normal, warga mengonfirmasi bahwa pencemaran sedimen lumpur sisa tambang di Sungai Lempaung dan Sungai Wal tetap berlanjut. Luapan Kolam Penampungan Lumpur (KPL) saat musim hujan memicu krisis kesehatan berupa wabah penyakit kulit dan kematian massal ikan. Ditinjau dari Siyasah Tanfidziyyah dan Maqashid asy-Syariah, kondisi ini mencederai prinsip Hifdzun Nafs (menjaga jiwa) dan Hifdzul Maal (menjaga harta). Skema dispensasi bantuan dari PT AOC baru bersifat kuratif-sementara dan belum menyentuh akar permasalahan yang preventif-solutif. Berdasarkan kaidah fikih Adh-Dhararu Yuzalu, pemegang otoritas eksekutif daerah dituntut memaksimalkan fungsi pengawasan dan ketegasan sanksi demi menegakkan kemaslahatan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi hukum lingkungan positif dan rekonstruksi kritis Siyasah Tanfidziyyah untuk menghasilkan model mitigasi konflik ekologis di tingkat tapak secara berkelanjutan.