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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum Sriwijaya Law Review UIR LAW REVIEW Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Ekonomi Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Jurnal Hukum Sehasen East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Jurnal Meta Hukum JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PKM Maju UDA International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Sociology and Law JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice International Journal of Society and Law Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum
Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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Law Enforcement in Uncovering the Perpetrators of Fraud Crimes Committed by BRI Link Employees Elisabeth Saragih; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Muhammad Azhali Siregar
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i3.465

Abstract

Law enforcement is a crucial element in maintaining order and justice within society, particularly in addressing increasingly complex fraud crimes involving various parties, including financial institution employees. Fraud committed by BRI Link employees has serious implications for customer trust and the stability of the banking system. This study aims to examine the mechanisms of law enforcement in uncovering the perpetrators of fraud crimes committed by BRI Link employees and to identify the obstacles encountered in the enforcement process. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The study finds that the ambiguous legal status of BRI Link agents constitutes a major obstacle to law enforcement. The investigation process often faces challenges such as insufficient physical evidence, the dominance of digital evidence, and limited access to bank data. The complexity of technology and fragmented regulations further hinder investigations. Based on normative jurisprudence, Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) serves as the main legal basis for prosecuting fraud crimes, while the Banking Act and Consumer Protection Act govern the rights and responsibilities of victims. To enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement, regulatory harmonization, investigator capacity building, and inter-institutional cooperation are essential
CIVIL LIABILITY OF HOSPITALS FOR MEDICAL RISKS LEGAL REVIEW AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDICAL PRACTICE INDONESIA Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study adopts a normative legal perspective to explore the configuration and extent of civil liability attributed to hospitals in Indonesia, with particular attention to patient losses arising from alleged medical negligence or malpractice. Employing a doctrinal approach grounded in the examination of statutory provisions and legal doctrines, the research identifies a notable evolution in the allocation of responsibility. Legal accountability, which was previously directed toward individual healthcare professionals, has progressively shifted to hospitals as institutional entities. Notably, the Hospital Law, as stipulated in Article 46 of Law Number 44 of 2009, assigns hospitals a central role as the entities responsible for legal consequences arising from healthcare services. This legislative orientation reflects the principle of vicarious liability as articulated in Article 1367 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code, under which an institution may be held legally responsible for acts committed by individuals operating within its sphere of authority . Within this legal construct, hospitals are regarded as autonomous legal persons responsible for the conduct of all healthcare personnel operating within their organizational framework, including physicians, and are consequently obliged to provide compensation when patients incur harm. The analysis also highlights the necessity of drawing a clear distinction between acts of professional negligence that give rise to civil liability and medical risks that are inherently associated with clinical interventions and have been duly acknowledged through valid informed consent. Taken as a whole, the findings indicate that Indonesian law has developed a structured and stringent model of hospital accountability, serving not merely as a means of providing remedies to patients, but also operating as a regulatory instrument means to improve healthcare quality and strengthen clinical risk management, thereby ensuring substantive legal protection for patients..
Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Yang Menyalahgunakan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Di Indonesia Shafina, Lailan; Arif Sahlepi, Muhammad
UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(2).17965

Abstract

This research examines the enforcement of immigration law against Foreign Nationals (FNs) who abuse their stay permits in Indonesia. However, their presence often involves violations of immigration rules, such as overstaying, which impact immigration regulations and policies. The necessity of internationally based laws to regulate residency becomes crucial in addressing these challenges. While the arrival of FNs can have positive impacts such as increased tourism and investment, there are also risks of negative impacts, including national security and resilience. This study employs a qualitative approach using juridical-normative legal research methods, gathering data through literature studies related to the abuse of stay permits by FNs. The analysis results indicate the need for strict law enforcement through administrative actions, investigation, and prosecution of immigration violations. Despite these efforts being crucial for maintaining national sovereignty, challenges persist such as limited community participation in reporting violations, as well as budgetary and human resource constraints in immigration law enforcement. In conclusion, immigration law enforcement in Indonesia requires strong cross-sectoral coordination, increased public awareness, and reforms in human resource management and budgeting to enhance its effectiveness. These steps are necessary to uphold national sovereignty and ensure justice in immigration law enforcement against FNs in Indonesia.
Immigration Law Enforcement Against Foreign Nationals Who Misuse Visit Residence Permits in Indonesia Lailan Shafina; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.207

Abstract

This research examines the enforcement of immigration law against Foreign Nationals (FNs) who abuse their stay permits in Indonesia. However, their presence often involves violations of immigration rules, such as overstaying, which impact immigration regulations and policies. The necessity of internationally based laws to regulate residency becomes crucial in addressing these challenges. While the arrival of FNs can have positive impacts such as increased tourism and investment, there are also risks of negative impacts, including national security and resilience. This study employs a qualitative approach using juridical-normative legal research methods, gathering data through literature studies related to the abuse of stay permits by FNs. The analysis results indicate the need for strict law enforcement through administrative actions, investigation, and prosecution of immigration violations. Despite these efforts being crucial for maintaining national sovereignty, challenges persist such as limited community participation in reporting violations, as well as budgetary and human resource constraints in immigration law enforcement. In conclusion, immigration law enforcement in Indonesia requires strong cross-sectoral coordination, increased public awareness, and reforms in human resource management and budgeting to enhance its effectiveness. These steps are necessary to uphold national sovereignty and ensure justice in immigration law enforcement against FNs in Indonesia.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF CAN- ING AS A PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATORS OF IS- LAMIC LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE (Case Study at the Satpol PP Office and Wilayatul Hisbah of Simeulue District) Mus Mulyadi; Rahmayanti; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.626

Abstract

Aceh is a province with special status in Indonesia that has special authority in the imple- mentation of Islamic law, as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. One form of its implementation is Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law, which regulates a number of offences, including maisir (gambling), with penalties in the form of flogging, fines, or im- prisonment. This study aims to examine the application of flogging for maisir offenders in Simeulue Regency, covering the legal basis, implementation procedures, and level of effectiveness. The research questions include: (1) how flogging is applied to maisir offenders; (2) what are the stages of implemen- tation; and (3) to what extent is it effective in reducing violations. The research uses a qualitative de- scriptive method with a socio-legal approach. Data was obtained through literature review, field obser- vation, and interviews with Satpol PP and Wilayatul Hisbah officials, the Sharia Court, the prosecutor's office, and community leaders. The findings show that the application of flogging has a strong consti- tutional basis and is in accordance with the principles of Sharia law. The punishment is carried out openly in accordance with criminal procedure law and under the supervision of medical personnel. Statistics from the last five years show a decline in gambling cases from 11 cases in 2020 to 3 cases in mid-2024, reflecting a deterrent effect and increased public awareness of the law. However, obstacles such as limited human resources, supporting facilities, and cultural factors remain challenges. Overall, flogging is considered effective in reducing gambling offences, but institutional strengthening, inter- agency coordination, and continuous legal socialisation are still needed.
Criminal Law Policy in Addressing Transnational Crimes Against Cases of Human Trafficking Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa; Suci Ramadani; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.470

Abstract

Human trafficking is a form of transnational crime that has a broad impact on security, public order, and human rights. This crime involves cross-border networks with increasingly complex modus operandi, necessitating comprehensive and adaptive criminal law policies. This study aims to analyze criminal law policies addressing human trafficking in Indonesia, with an emphasis on prevention, prosecution, and victim protection. The method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis shows that combating human trafficking requires synergy between national regulations, international cooperation, increased capacity of law enforcement officials, and effective victim protection mechanisms. Furthermore, integrating criminal law policies with social, economic, and employment policies is crucial to addressing the root causes of this crime. This study concludes that the success of criminal law policies in addressing human trafficking is largely determined by consistent implementation, official commitment, and public participation.
The Role of the Asahan Resort Police Samapta Unit in Handling Misdemeanor Crimes through a Restorative Justice Approach Hotlan Wanto Siahaan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.608

Abstract

This study discusses the role of the Asahan Resort Police Samapta Unit in handling minor crimes through the application of a restorative justice approach. As one of the operational functions of the police, the Samapta Unit has the main task of maintaining public security and order, including rapid response to violations and misdemeanors. Through the restorative justice approach, Samapta seeks to resolve cases by prioritizing the restoration of relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community, as well as minimizing lengthy judicial processes. The results of the discussion show that the role of Samapta includes preventive, responsive, and solutive actions through mediation, peace facilitation, and assistance in the peaceful case settlement process. The application of this approach is considered to be able to increase the effectiveness of case handling, reduce the burden of formal law enforcement, and strengthen public trust in the National Police. However, its success is still influenced by personnel commitment, supporting regulations, and active participation from related parties. This study emphasizes that the optimization of restorative justice by the Samapta Unit can be a strategic alternative in handling minor crimes that are more humane, fast, and just
LEGAL REVIEW OF ODONTOGRAM MEDICAL RECORDS AS AN IDENTIFICATION TOOL IN LEGAL EVIDENCE IN COURT Erdi Effendi Nasution; Marice Simarmata; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Odontogram medical records play a role in documenting dental and oral conditions as a basis for establishing a diagnosis, treatment planning, and legal evidence in medical disputes. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations regarding odontogram medical records as part of medical documents according to Indonesian law, the evidentiary power of odontogram medical records as a means of identification in the judicial process, and the legal responsibility of medical personnel for the validity of odontogram medical records in legal evidence in court. This study uses a normative juridical study type. This study is descriptive and analytical using various types of secondary data and is analyzed deductively qualitatively. The study findings indicate that the legal regulations for odontogram medical records in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health along with Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning Electronic Medical Records emphasizes the aspects of completeness, accuracy, security, and data integration. The evidentiary power of odontogram medical records as an identification tool in the judicial process to provide objective, specific, and verified scientific information regarding a person's identity through the condition of the teeth and oral cavity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE ASPECT OF HEALTH LAW Riska Febria Afrila; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Health services are one of the efforts undertaken to improve public welfare and constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Health social services organized by religious institutions such as the Avalokitesvara Temple have strategic potential as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services, but the legal aspects and quality assessment mechanisms have not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services from a health law perspective, including legal regulations, service quality standards, functions as an assessment instrument, and legal protection for health workers. The study uses an empirical juridical approach with primary data from observations and in-depth interviews with health workers, managers, and beneficiaries, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and academic literature analyzed descriptively and qualitatively with data triangulation. Social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple have a strong legal basis and apply the principle of non-discrimination by involving a competent multidisciplinary medical team. This activity has the potential to evaluate the professional competence, ethics, and communication of healthcare workers, but faces obstacles such as limited medical equipment, unintegrated documentation, and the absence of specific SOPs and standardized assessment instruments. Legal protection for healthcare workers is guaranteed through Article 83 of the 2023 Health Law and liability insurance. The study recommends the development of specific SOPs, standardized assessment instruments, improvements to technology-based documentation systems, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of community-based services.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 17 OF 2023 IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA, STABAT Lenny; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Irsyam Risdawati
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Health services are a fundamental right of every citizen as guaranteed by Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. However, disparities in access to health services still persist, particularly in remote areas and among low-income populations. Religious institutions such as Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat play an important role in expanding access to healthcare through social health service activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023 in the conduct of social health services at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat, particularly in terms of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and informed consent. The research employs a normative juridical approach using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. The results indicate that the implementation of social health services has a strong legal basis in Article 14 and Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2023. The implementation of SOPs and informed consent at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat shows substantial compliance with healthcare service standards, with the SOP structure covering eight comprehensive components and the informed consent form containing the essential elements of medical ethics. The social service activity conducted on October 26, 2025 served 50 participants from various regions. The challenges encountered include limited understanding of regulations, resource constraints, and coordination issues. The recommendations include the development of technical guidelines, regular training programs, strengthened coordination, and the development of an online reporting system to improve the quality of community-based healthcare services.
Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Afini Ahmad Albar Alpino Apriyanto Siahaan Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Ardani, Syafira Baginda Zulfikar Chairuni Nasution Charles Rangkuti Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Deny Prabowo Dewa Sujira Elisabeth Saragih Emmeninta Florensia Surbakti Erdi Effendi Nasution Erick Sianturi Fahmy Syaputra Harahap Fazizullah Fazizullah Febrina Safitri Ferry Irmawan Firman Halawa Fitra Mamanda Tarigan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Funna, Putri Khairani Habeahan, Delianto Halawa, Firman Hanifah Anas Hanifah Anas Hasibuan , Lidya Rahmadhani Hasiholan Simamora Hendra Agustinus Henry Aspan Hepy Krisman Laia Hotlan Wanto Siahaan Irsyam Risdawati Ismaidar Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Ismaidar Ismaidar Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Juni Hendrianto Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kasim Kasim Ketaren, Eme Pepayosa Br Lailan Shafina Lenny Lubis, Hawani Marice Simamarta Marice Simarmata Marlina, Marlina Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Meliala, Nugraha Manuella MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Ilham Nasution Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Fadhil Wibisana muhammad Yamin Lubis Mus Mulyadi Mus Mulyadi Mustamam Mustamam Nasution, Chairuni Nelvita Purba Nia Agustri Lase Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nur Aini Sandyta Br Tarigan Nurita, Cut Pahala Raja Situmorang Pandu Hikma Winata Batubara Patar Banjarnahor Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Purba, Nelvita Purba, Nelvitia Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadani, Suci Redyanto Sidi Redyanto Sidi Restika Ndruru Ris Piere Handoko Riska Febria Afrila Robby Yusuf Syahputra Robet Padli Robet Padli Romy Maranatha Ginting Rudi Mahruzar Sakina, Putri Yosida Saptha Nugraha Isa Sastra Wirawan Shafina, Lailan Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Simamora, Elsa Khairani Br Simamora, Hasiholan Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani Siswandi Perwira Negara Siregar Sri Sulistyawati SRI UTAMI Sry Ningsih Saragih Suci Ramadani Sumarno Susanti, Rulita Susilawati Susilawati Suwardana, Rudi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tengku Mabar Ali Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tumiran Venny Zahara Wibi Eka Prabowo Wildan Fahriza Yamin Lubis Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yoldy Israq Zahrana Syavica Zamzam Mubarok Zufarnesia