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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Buletin Pengabdian
Ridi Arif
Division Of Parasitology And Medical Entomology, School Of Veterinary Medicine And Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Anthelmintic Potential of Microherbal Formulation of Basil Leaves (Ocimum africanum) against Haemonchus contortus Anum, Tasya; Islami, Nurfara; arif, ridi
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.1.87-93

Abstract

Haemonchus contortus merupakan salah satu parasit ruminansia yang patogen dan telah mengembangkan kemampuan resistensi terhadap pengobatan antelmintik sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas antelmintik ekstrak daun kemangi pada skala mikro meter secara in vitro terhadap telur, larva infektif (L3), dan cacing dewasa H. contortus. Efektivitas tiga macam konsentrasi mikroherbal (10, 5, dan 1%) diuji melalui egg hatch assay, larval motility inhibition test, and adult worm motility inhibition assay. Kelompok kontrol negatif menggunakan PBS 10% sementara kontrol positif menggunakan Albendazole 10 mg/ml. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan mikroherbal konsentrasi tertinggi memiliki efek yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan Albendazole (p>0,05), baik terhadap telur, L3, maupun cacing dewasa. Penghambatan motilitas seluruh cacing dewasa terjadi pada 1-4 jam pertama paparan mikroherbal 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroherbal daun kemangi efektif dijadikan antelmintik terhadap berbagai stadium H. contortus.
Pengembangan Deteksi Parasit Darah Theileria equi dan Babesia caballi secara Otomatis menggunakan Algoritma YOLOv8 Arif, Ridi; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Kedaton, Feni Gemala; Erlangga, Wishnu Kusumo Agung; Wibowo, Bagas Dwi Suryo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.104069

Abstract

Piroplasmosis pada kuda merupakan penyakit parasit darah yang disebabkan oleh Theileria equi dan Babesia caballi, menyebabkan anemia, ikterus, kegagalan organ, serta pembatasan aktivitas kuda, termasuk larangan mengikuti kompetisi. Deteksi piroplasmosis secara rutin masih mengandalkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis ulas darah untuk melihat morfometrik parasitnya sehingga membutuhkan keahlian tinggi dan memerlukan waktu relatif lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem deteksi otomatis parasit T. equi dan B. caballi berbasis algoritma YOLOv8 untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasi identifikasi mikroskopis. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pembuatan preparat ulas darah dari kuda yang terdiagnosis positif piroplasmosis yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli dari Laboratorium Protozoologi SKHB IPB. Preparat diwarnai menggunakan giemsa 10%, dilakukan pengambilan gambar, pembuatan dataset, anotasi data, pelatihan model YOLOv8, serta pengujian performa sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa model mendeteksi parasit dengan mAP50 sebesar 69,8%, mAP50-95 sebesar 40,5%, dan kecepatan deteksi 5,4 ms. Evaluasi performa manual menunjukkan akurasi 91%, presisi 98%, recall 92%, dan F1-score 95% dibandingkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem berbasis YOLOv8 mampu melakukan deteksi T. equi dan B. caballi secara otomatis dengan presisi tinggi dan waktu deteksi cepat sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai alat bantu diagnosis piroplasmosis yang lebih efisien.
CHANGES IN UTERINE CAPABILITY DUE TO INCREASED LITTER SIZE AT 7 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY IN KACANG GOAT Arif, Ridi; Satrija, Fadjar; Winarto, Adi; Boediono, Arief; Manalu, Wasmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.6558

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the changes in uterine support capability power due to increase of litter size in Kacang goat. In this study, 9 pregnant female Kacang goats were divided into 4 different groups based on litter size, namely 1, 2, 3, and 4. At 7 weeks of pregnancy, the experimental Kacang goats were sacrificed to observe the macro and micro parameters of the uterus. The results showed that the litter size had a quadratic relationship with micro parameters of uterus but it had a linear relationship with macro parameters of the uterus. The variables of uterine glands area, glands lumen area, and cytoplasmic area reached maximum condition at the litter size of 2.5. Litter size had a linear relationship with the volume, weight, and dimension of the uterus. It can be concluded that the optimal number of litter size in Kacang goat was two offsprings which was proven by the optimal function of the uterus to support fetal development.
EFEK PEMBERIAN HORMON PREGNANT MARES SERUM GONADOTROPIN (PMSG) SEBELUM KAWIN TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH MERAH INDUK DOMBA SELAMA PERIODE KEBUNTINGAN A, Andriyanto; Arif, Ridi; Darulfalah, Muhammad Darjat; Nugraha, Ganjar Maulana; Kusomorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.675

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hormon PMSG sebelum kawin terhadap gambaran darah merah induk domba bunting. Sebanyak 14 ekor induk domba bunting dengan kisaran bobot badan antara 20-25 kg dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelompok, masing-masing terdiri atas 7 ekor domba. Perlakuan pertama terdiri atas induk domba bunting hasil perkawinan alami tanpa diberikan hormon PMSG (P0) dan perlakuan kedua terdiri atas induk domba bunting yang diberikan 125 IU PMSG (PG 600, Intervet, Holland) sebelum dikawinkan (P1). Sebelum diberikan hormon PMSG, domba penelitian diserentakkan berahinya dengan menyuntikkan 10 mg/ekor prostaglandin (PGF2, LutalyseTM, Pharmacia Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc.) sebanyak dua kali dengan interval sebelas hari. Penyuntikan hormon PMSG dilakukan bersamaan dengan penyuntikan hormon PGF2 yang kedua. Domba betina yang estrus dikawinkan secara alami dengan pejantan yang telah diseleksi. Pada hari ke-30 setelah dikawinkan, dilakukan pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan jumlah fetus dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG). Sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit diambil pada periode kebuntingan bulan ke-1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5. Perlakuan hormon PMSG sebelum perkawinan meningkatkan jumlah sel darah merah, nilai hematokrit, dan kadar hemoglobin induk domba bunting. Peningkatan jumlah sel darah merah, nilai hematokrit, dan kadar hemoglobin terjadi pada periode awal kebuntingan dan menurun pada akhir masa kebuntingan.
Peningkatan kesehatan ternak ruminansia kecil melalui pemberian antiparasit dan vitamin di Desa Petir, Kabupaten Bogor (Small ruminant health improvement by providing antiparasitic and vitamin in Petir Village, Bogor District) Juara, Fanggy Malindo; Arif, Ridi; Mihardi, Arief Purwo
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v3i2.33293

Abstract

Goats and sheep are small ruminants that are widely used as livestock by the people of Indonesia. One of them is in Petir Village, Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor District. Increasing livestock productivity can be achieved by paying attention to aspects of livestock health. Ruminants often get infection by parasitic worms. Treatment of parasitic helminth infections can be carried out by the administration of anthelmintic and supportive treatment with vitamins administration. This activity aims to improve the health of small ruminants by administering anthelmintic to deworming and vitamins to support livestock productivity. This activity begins with the examination of fecal samples from livestock to diagnose parasitic helminth infections. The results of the examination are used as a basis for carrying out treatment in the form of administering deworming and vitamins. The results of the examination of fecal samples were obtained as many as 66.67% found of positive helminth infection and 46.67% positive of oocysts. Common clinical symptoms are found like have diarrhea and have thin bodies. Treatment has been carried in nine farms of sheep and goat in the village. This activity received support from residents, especially sheep and goat farmers. The anthelmintic and vitamin administration to small ruminants has been carried out well and is part of efforts to increase livestock productivity in Bogor District.
Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga melalui Edukasi Bahaya Judi Online di Desa Kopen, Wonogiri Hidayah, Safina Octavia; Fayola, Tabina Triadinda; Riyani, Adelweiss Putri; Rustandi, Agniyya Muhshi; Nursofyani, Aziizah; Samara, Farhan Habibie; Maulana, Muhammad Firlan; Qodari, Sahrul; Arif, Ridi
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.7.2.422-433

Abstract

  The community of Kopen Village faces challenges to family resilience, particularly in family resource management, communication, and digital risk control such as online gambling. This community service program aimed to enhance participants' understanding of family resilience and mitigate the dangers of online gambling that threaten family harmony. The activity was conducted in collaboration with the TP-PKK of Kopen Village and involved 16 participants representing all hamlets.  The methods used were interactive socialization, discussions supported by a pop-up family resilience house visual media, and quantitative measurement through pre-tests and post-tests. A guide materials booklet was also developed for the sustainability program. The results demonstrated a significant increase in understanding, with all participants scoring in the high category after the activity compared to the pre-test scores. The interactive approach, coupled with real-life examples, successfully strengthened participants’ awareness of the strategic role of the family in managing digital risks. The guide material produced ensures the program has a sustainable impact on literacy and strengthen family resilience in Kopen Village.
Efektivitas Nano Herbal Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai Antelmintik pada Pengujian In Vitro Arif, Ridi; Islami, Nurfara; Anum, Tasya
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/8ar77h84

Abstract

Haemonchosis often be found in small ruminants, such as sheep. This is one of the reasons many farmers struggle with economic loss without their knowledge. Lack of knowledge about this disease and repetitive usage of the same anthelmintic could lead to anthelmintic resistance. The use of papaya leaves as an anthelmintic could be an alternative for this matter because they have active ingredients such as tannin, flavonoid, saponin, etc. Using nanotechnology to make this anthelmintic hopefully could alleviate the effect of this herb. Nano herb was made by extracting simplicias, homogenizing the emulsion with a homogenizer, and lastly displaying the emulsion with ultrasonication. The mean z-average of nano herb by Particle Size Analyzer is estimated to be 824,7 nm. In vitro tests with egg hatch assay showed that nano herbs could destroy 41,67% - 100% eggs. Larva motility inhibition test showed all larvae in the microtube were paralyzed in group NH25%. Adult H. contortus showed the earliest time of death at 17 minutes (± 10,12) in group NH25%. These conclude that papaya leaves in nano form could act as an anthelmintic to H. contortus in in vitro testing with the best effect in group NH25%.
Gambaran Indeks Ovitrap dan Survei Iklim Mikro pada Tiga Kelurahan di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur AZ, Syadza Zahratun Nufus; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Arif, Ridi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.75032

Abstract

Degradasi ekosistem akan menimbulkan permasalahan serius terutama bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah penyakit tular vektor (vector borne disease). Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu penyakit tular vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan telur nyamuk Aedes spp. di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, berdasarkan indeks ovitrap dan hubungannya dengan iklim mikro (suhu dan kelembapan). Survei ini mengamati 150 rumah pada tiga kelurahan di Samarinda. Setiap rumah diberikan dua ovitrap, outdoor dan indoor. Jumlah ovitrap yang diberikan sebanyak 300/minggu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali dengan interval waktu survei dua minggu. Indeks ovitrap pada tiap kelurahan yaitu  31.62% di Pelita, 28.25% di Sidodadi, dan 27.8% di Sempaja Utara. Hasil indeks ovitrap termasuk tingkat 3 di tiap kelurahan. Hubungan antara iklim mikro (suhu dan kelembapan) dengan ovitrap positif berkorelasi positif di kelurahan Pelita dan Sempaja Utara (p-value < 0.05), tetapi tidak berkorelasi di kelurahan Sidodadi (p-value > 0.05).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Selai dari Kulit Kopi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Tambah dan Ide Wirausaha di Desa Pamriyan Zainal Abidin; Sapto Nugroho; Asih Wulan Sari; Tsania Royani Abdillah; Malikhatul Hasanah; Yustika Trisiana Agun; Ridi Arif
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.3.339-345

Abstract

Coffee is a superior commodity owned by Indonesia. One of the coffee producing areas in Central Java is in Pamriyan Village, Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency with an area of 1009.75 ha. The high production of coffee produced is also followed by the high waste of coffee produced which is not currently utilized properly. On the other hand, the coffee rind has the potential as a food rich in antioxidants such as polyphenols, anthocyanins, tannins, plavanols, 3-ol flavans, hydroxionic acids, and kafrin. This activity aims to provide an overview of the potential of resources that can be developed in Pamriyan Village and provide insight into the added value of coffee waste as well as entrepreneurial ideas to improve the economy of pamriyan villagers. The activity was carried out with material delivery and direct practice of making Coffee Skin Jam (SEKUPI). In this SEKUPI practice activity, it was obtained that almost all participants liked the taste, texture, and packaging of coffee skin jam and all participants agreed that this product was worth selling and developing. Analysis of the calculation of the cost of production was obtained that each manufacture of 10 bottles of SEKUPI will produce a profit of Rp 66,300,00. Furthermore, the calculation of R/C value is obtained a result of 1.203 which means that the business provides profits and is worth developing. Trainees are very happy with this training activity because it has added to their insights and gained new business opportunity ideas to develop in Pamriyan Village.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Babesia and Theileria species in cattle from West Sumatra, Indonesia Umi Cahyaningsih; Yulia Yellita; Eliyus Putra; Roza; Fadjar Satrija; Ridi Arif; Dwi Inarsih; Budi Santosa; Arifin Budiman Nugraha
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss1.2026.41-51

Abstract

This epidemiological investigation conducted in three regencies of West Sumatra, Indonesia, aimed to examine the molecular prevalence and distribution of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Theileria orientalis. A cross-sectional study employing a convenience sampling technique included 151 cattle blood samples. These samples were collected from three regencies (Agam, Limapuluh Kota, and Tanah Datar) between January 2023 and February 2024. Blood samples were examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with sequencing, targeting the cytochrome b gene for B. bigemina and B. bovis, and the 18S rRNA gene for Theileria spp. A total of 151 cattle blood samples from West Sumatra were examined for hemoprotozoan infections using both microscopic and molecular approaches. Based on blood smear examination, 23 (15.2%) and 118 (78.1%) samples were positive for Babesia spp. and Theileria spp., respectively. Subsequent nested PCR analysis confirmed all Babesia-positive samples as B. bigemina, while B. bovis was not detected. In contrast, 131 (86.7%) samples were molecularly identified as T. orientalis. Phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome b gene revealed three distinct clades of B. bigemina, indicating genetic diversity likely shaped by geographical distribution, vector ecology, or host adaptation. These findings demonstrate that T. orientalis is the predominant hemoprotozoan agent in West Sumatra, while the genetic variability of B. bigemina underscores the complexity of its epidemiology. Together, these results provide critical insights for improving surveillance and guiding the formulation of effective hemoparasite management strategies in the tropical Indonesian archipelago.
Co-Authors Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Alifiana Fitrianingrum Amrozi Andriyanto Andriyanto . Andriyanto Andriyanto Anum, Tasya Ardilasunu Wicaksono Arief Boediono Asih Wulan Sari Aulia Andi Mustika Aurilia Hemas Adytia Wardaningrum Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus Azzah Hanifah Bondan Achmadi Budi Santosa Charlotte Fatima Haque Ramadhan Christina Clarice Leksono Dede Sholeh Denny Widya Hikman Dhani S. Wibawa Dhea Ardhina Krisdamaiyanti Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Didit Triatmojo Dina Nurzuliana Dita Pratama Putri Dwi Inarsih Edi Sukmawinata Edwin Ligia Sastra Eliyus Putra Elok Budi Retnani Elpita Tarigan Erlangga, Wishnu Kusumo Agung Erli Chandra Fadjar Satrija Fayola, Tabina Triadinda Fitri, Raudhatul Gabriella Natalie Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Habib, Afifah Arini Hamdika Yendri Hamida, Wanda Hera Maheshwari Hidayah, Safina Octavia Islami, Nurfara Juara, Fanggy Malindo Kedaton, Feni Gemala Koekoeh Santoso Kudang Boro Seminar Leliana Widi Leo Sapelani Soinbala Lina Noviyanti Sutardi Malikhatul Hasanah Maria Natasya Maulana, Muhammad Firlan Mohammad Alfinanda Santriagung Mohammad Miftahurrohman Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhammad Agil Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Nastiti Kusomorini Nastiti Kusomorini Nenis Rahma Wulandari Ni Made Ria Isriyanthi Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nursofyani, Aziizah Nurzuliana, Dina Okta Irviana Muminin Olivia Hafizah Fitri Qodari, Sahrul Reflianti, Reza Mahdiah Rindy Fazni Nengsih Risa Tiuria Risna Anggraeni Rivangga Yuda Hendika Riyani, Adelweiss Putri Rizal Akbari Rizky Diyu Purnama Ronald Tarigan Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Rustandi, Agniyya Muhshi Samara, Farhan Habibie Santriagung, Mochamad Alfinanda Sapto Nugroho Sekar Ayu Mifthadillah Sri Kusmiati Sri Murtini Subangkit, Mawar Suryaningtyas Kusumadewi Susi Soviana Syafrina Atika Putri Nasution Trianita Damayanti Tsania Royani Abdillah Ulfatin Khoiriyah Herowati Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Wasmen Manalu Wibowo, Bagas Dwi Suryo Widiatmoko, Agus Yayuk Sri Rahayu Yulia Yellita Yusa Irarang Yustika Trisiana Agun Yusuf Ridwan Zainal Abidin