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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Sain Veteriner Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Biotropika Pelita Perkebunan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Bioindustri Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios PERTANIAN TROPIK Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Journal of Bioindustry Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS
Ahmad Ilham Tanzil
Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Compatibility of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Spodoptera exigua and the Theoretical Impact to the Agroecosystem Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Prastiwi, Santi; Dewi, Nilasari; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Muhlison, Wildan; Wagiyana, Wagiyana
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.01

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the biggest threat to onion farming, especially in the vegetative phase. In severe attacks, this pest can cause yield losses of up to 100%. Compatibility is one way to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control by using plant-based pesticides or biological agents. Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica, acronym=NLE) has an azadirachtin compound that can inhibit insect growth, reduce appetite, reproduction, and hatch eggs. The fungus Beauveria bassiana (acronym=Bb) can secrete chitinase, lipase, proteinase enzymes that are able to decompose insect cuticles. NLE was obtained through the extraction method of plant-based pesticides and stored at 4oC until the experiment time. The Bb used was a commercial B. bassiana inoculum in the flour form with a density of 4.5 x 1010 spores/gram (trade name = Natural BVR). To determine the advantages of compatibility, this study is held by a single toxicity test of Bb and NLE, and the combined toxicity test of both. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each replication used 12 larvae (a total of 48 larvae). Combination toxicity has a higher toxicity than the single use of NLE and Bb. At the LC 95 level, the combination treatment of Bb and NLE was 1.06-1.15 times more toxic than the single treatment of Bb, and 6.87-7.79 times more toxic than the single treatment of NLE. NLE and Bb are considered to have high compatibility (strong synergistic with GI value <0.5). Theoretically, the compatibility of NLE plant-based pesticides and Bb is very promising to replace chemical pesticides that have long-term adverse effects on agroecosystems.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI BIOINTENSIF VERMIKOMPOS BAGI PETANI KOPI ROBUSTA DI DESA BADEAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu; Setyawati, Intan Kartika; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.17621

Abstract

ABSTRAKProgram ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan sekaligus mengevaluasi dampak program pelatihan vermikompos terhadap pemahaman, motivasi, dan keterampilan para petani kopi Robusta di Desa Badean. Pendekatan sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis interaksi kompleks antara faktor individu, lingkungan, dan pendidikan dalam mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan pelatihan langsung. Analisis dampak dilakukan dengan survei pra-dan-pasca program dengan menggunakan skala skor 1 hingga 10 untuk mengukur pemahaman, motivasi, dan keterampilan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan, dengan nilai p yang rendah menunjukkan signifikansi perubahan. Hasil program mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang vermikompos, dengan nilai statistik t sebesar -9.49 dan nilai p sebesar 5.54 × 10-6. Selain itu, motivasi peserta juga meningkat, ditunjukkan oleh statistik t sebesar -5.26 dan nilai p sebesar 5.19 × 10-4. Keterampilan peserta dalam pengelolaan cacing dan pengomposan juga meningkat dengan nilai statistik t sebesar -7.36 dan nilai p sebesar 4.26 × 10-5. Program pelatihan vermikompos berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman, motivasi, dan keterampilan petani melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup penyampaian materi, praktik langsung, dan interaksi sosial. Saran untuk peningkatan program di masa depan meliputi pendampingan yang lebih intensif dan dukungan berkelanjutan guna memastikan efek positif yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: cacing; organic; penyuluhan; social; vermikompos ABSTRACTThis program aims to provide mentoring while evaluating the impact of the vermicomposting training program on the understanding, motivation, and skills of Robusta coffee farmers in the village of Badean. A social approach is used to analyze the complex interactions among individual factors, the environment, and education in influencing behavioral changes. Community engagement methods are carried out through material delivery and direct training. Impact analysis is conducted through pre- and post-program surveys using a scale of scores from 1 to 10 to measure understanding, motivation, and skills. Data is analyzed using paired t-tests, with low p-values indicating significant changes. The program's results reveal that the training successfully improved participants' understanding of vermicomposting, with a statistical t-value of -9.49 and a p-value of 5.54 × 10-6. Additionally, participants' motivation also increased, as indicated by a statistical t-value of -5.26 and a p-value of 5.19 × 10-4. Participants' skills in worm management and composting also improved, with a statistical t-value of -7.36 and a p-value of 4.26 × 10-5. The vermicomposting training program successfully enhanced the understanding, motivation, and skills of farmers through a comprehensive approach that includes material delivery, hands-on practice, and social interaction. Suggestions for future program improvement include more intensive mentoring and ongoing support to ensure sustained positive effects. Keywords: worms; organic; counseling; social; vermicompost
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agung Sih Kurnianto Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anantoro, Tri Anggarini, Cindy Dwi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Anton Muhibuddin Arijaya, Shavanna Ardhelia Ariyono, Alief Rizky Arum, Ayu Puspita Asshidiqie, Wahyu Pratama Astuti, Deviana Fitria Avrillia Susanto, Devani Ayunita, Bela Indri Azhar Destiawan, Hisyam Bambang Sugiharto Basuki Basuki , Bety Etikasari, Bety Dewi, Lara Putri Kartika Dewi, Nilasari Dyah Ayu Savitri Fachry Abda El Rahman Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fandri, Ferdi Zul Hadi, Yusnan HARI PURNOMO Hari Purnomo Hasjim, Saifuddin Himmatul Khasanah Intan Kartika Setyawati Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Jafri Nur Fahmy Idlain Akbar Putra, Mokhammad Kartika Sari, Vega Khamidah, Khusna Kuncoro, Efrian Latif, Arifin Lazuardi, Adam Dika Liliek Sulistyowati Luh Putu Suciati Magfiroh, Illia Seldon Magnon, Cassidy Maulida, Dinda Mala Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhammad, Adibillah Muhtadi, Much. Misbah Nanang Tri Haryadi Neliana, Intan Ria Nikmah, Nasilatun Nisa, Aminatun Nisak, Fauziatun Novitasari , Adin Nur Widodo Nurcahyanti3, Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurdiana Widjayanti, Fefi Pramiranti, Betania Tabita Prastiwi, Santi Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Putri, Thia Mahardikha Ra Rachmandhika, Yusuf Rachmi Masnilah Rafid Afkar, Muhammad Raharja, Ajung Gilang Putra Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramadhani, Rifki Fahrisal Ratnasari, Tri Ristiyana, Suci Ristiyani, Suci Safitri, Eva Santi, Ollyvia Eswinda Setiyono Setiyono Soleudin Efendi Sulistina, . Syafina Pusparani Syahputra, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syamsuddin Djauhari TRI HANDOYO Tri Wahyu Saputra Ummah, Anisatul Ummi Sholikhah Utami, Sri Rejeki Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra Widianingrum, Desy Cahya Widjayanti, Fwfi Nurdiana Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yagus Wijayanto Yulianto, Roni Yusuf Rachmandika