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Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Kemunculan Gulma Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Pramiranti, Betania Tabita; Hasjim, Saifuddin; Sucipto, Irwanto
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v9i1.542

Abstract

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik memiliki berbagai dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan petani. Pupuk kandang menjadi alternatif dalam pemupukan. Namun, pupuk kandang diduga menjadi sumber kontaminasi benih gulma di lahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk kandang terhadap munculnya gulma. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Rembangan Jember dengan menggunakan empat plot percobaan yaitu tanpa pupuk, penambahan pupuk kotoran ayam, penambahan pupuk kotoran sapi, penambahan pupuk kotoran domba. Peta dibuat bedengan dengan ukuran 1×1 meter dan memungkinkan gulma tumbuh selama 1 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kotoran sapi memiliki lebih banyak jenis gulma dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Penambahan pupuk kotoran domba dan sapi memiliki kandungan hara yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pupuk kotoran ayam dan tanpa pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dari pupuk kotoran sapi dan domba memiliki lebih banyak kemunculan jenis gulma.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Paclobutrazol (PBZ) Sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh untuk Mengatasi Kerebahan Tanaman Padi di Desa Sumberlesung, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi; Sholikhah, Ummi; Ratnasari, Tri; Utami, Sri Rejeki; Muhtadi, Much. Misbah; Novitasari , Adin; Nisa, Aminatun
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12073

Abstract

Padi merupakan komoditas pertanian utama di Kecamatan Ledokombo. Namun, dalam praktik budidayanya, petani sering menghadapi tantangan cekaman abiotik, terutama angin kencang saat musim hujan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan varietas padi lokal yang memiliki postur tinggi menjadi rentan mengalami kerebahan, yang berdampak pada penurunan hasil. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan pelatihan penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) sebagai upaya pengendalian pertumbuhan tanaman. Salah satu ZPT yang efektif adalah Paclobutrazol (PBZ), yang berfungsi menekan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman. Pelatihan dilaksanakan langsung di lahan pertanian dengan menggunakan lima varietas padi berbeda. Hasil aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang diberi PBZ tumbuh lebih pendek dibandingkan tanaman yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan, menunjukkan potensi PBZ dalam mengurangi risiko kerebahan.
Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Livestock Rumen as Probiotic Candidates Widianingrum, Desy Cahya; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Masnilah, Rachmi; Nurcahyanti3, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Fitriani, Vivi; Khasanah, Himmatul
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.104307

Abstract

Population of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the rumen of fattening livestock is relatively high and has the potential to be utilized. This study aimed to screen and identify LAB from the rumen as probiotic candidates. The research used rumen liquid from cattle, goats, and sheep collected from slaughterhouses in Bondowoso. The screening and identification processes were conducted at the Livestock Agroindustry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. The screening included colony morphology, Gram staining, cell shape, catalase test, and Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas production ability. The final identification of potential probiotic bacterial candidates was based on their bile salt tolerance. The results showed that there were LAB candidates with 22 isolates (from sheep/OS), 19 isolates (from cattle/OC), and 18 isolates (from goats/OG). The bacterial colony shape included oval (2OS, 1OC), circular (11OS, 18OC, 12OG), irregular (7OS, 6OG), and spindle (2OS). Colony sizes ranged from small (0.5–1.2 mm: 7 OS, 9OC, 4OG), medium (1.2–3.0 mm: 7OS, 7OC, 7OG), to large (3.0–5.0 mm: 8OS, 3OC, 7OG), with the majority of colonies being white and cream-colored, and a minority being yellow. All bacteria were Gram-positive, with coccus (19OS, 14OC, 2OG) and bacillus (3OS, 5OC, 16OG) shaped cells. All samples were capable of producing CO2 gas, and 50% of the isolates possessed catalase enzymes. Based on bile salt tolerance tests, 15% of the isolates had a survival rate of over 50%. In conclusion, LAB from the rumen, particularly goats, were identified as potential probiotic candidates for further development.
Organic Animal Waste as a Growth Substrate for Metarhizium anisopliae: A Viability Analysis Sucipto, Irwanto; Muhlison, Wildan; Anggarini, Cindy Dwi; Safitri, Eva; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham
Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/penelitianipteks.v10i2.3920

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are important biological control agents and also have a good impact on the environment. One of the many entomopathogenic fungi that is safe for use by humans is Metarhizium anisopliae. Besides being parasitic, this type of fungus is also saprophytic in that this fungus utilizes organic matter as food. The organic material used will later become the media or substrate for the propagation of Metarhizium anisopliae. The substrate used is usually PDA (Potatoe Dextrose Agar), but due to the high price, farmers usually try to use other organic materials which are more affordable, and what is often used is corn rice. However, until now it has not been confirmed which substrate is the best for Metarhizium anisopliae. Therefore this study aims to determine the viability of entomopathogenic fungi on organic fertilizer substrates. Analysis of the research parameters was carried out at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 repetitions, so there were 25 sample units, with observations for 8 weeks so that the total number of samples was 200 samples. The treatments used included P0: using corn-rice media, P1: using chicken manure media, P2: using cow manure media, P3: using goat manure media, P4: using bat manure media. The research variables used were incubation period, final sample weight, and conidia density. The aim of this study was to determine the most suitable substrate for the growth and effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae as a biological control agent. The best-performing media were found to be chicken manure and cow manure. The authors suggest further emphasis on the scientific contribution of this research and recommend these substrates for practical field application
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VERMIKOMPOS DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Dewi, Lara Putri Kartika; Setiyono, Setiyono; Ristiyana, Suci; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Nisak, Fauziatun; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Arum, Ayu Puspita
AGRIBIOS Vol 22 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v22i2.5509

Abstract

Stevia plant, as an alternative to sugarcane, is a plant that is susceptible to drought. The growth and yield of the stevia plant is highly dependent on the availability of sufficient water and nutrients. To get optimal crop yields is necessary to pay attention to the water needs of the stevia-growing media. The right intensity of watering and using organic fertilizers are efforts that can be done to prevent drought. This study aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost and water application intervals on the growth and yield of stevia plants. A divided plot design was used in this study with 12 treatment combinations with three replications. The basic pattern of completely randomized design (CRD) consists of 2 factors with three replications. The main plot is the interval of giving water (I), namely I1 = 1 day, once, I2 = once every 2 days, I3 = once every 3 days and Subplots, namely the dose of vermicompost, consist of 4 levels, namely V0 = 0 tons/ha, V1 = 5 tons /ha, V2 = 10 tons/ha, V3 = 15 tons/ha. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The significant difference between treatments is determined using Duncan's Multiple Distance Test at 5%. The best watering interval is the interval of giving once every three days and vermicompost 5 tons/ha.
Implementation Of Banana Plant and Diseases Management Technology as An Effort to Improve Banana Producing Center Businesses In Lumajang District Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Purnomo, Hari; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Muhlison, Wildan
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1748.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.6110

Abstract

Banana is one of the leading commodities in Lumajang Distric. Partners in this service are farmer groups in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang. The problem faced is the attack fungal plant pathogen caused Fusarium sp. and banana leaf-rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax. Methods in community service activities are focused on initiating groups of banana farmers, as well as providing knowledge and training on basic techniques and controlling banana pests. The steps taken include initiating the introduction of banana pests, conducting socialization and training on pest management techniques. The training conducted for partners includes a number of things, namely provision of the diversity of natural enemies, training on basic techniques for controlling pests and diseases, and training on the propagation of natural enemies, especially the fungus Trichoderma sp. and the parasitoid Trichogramma sp and their release in the field. This service is expected to be able to prevent and control banana pests and increase the amount of banana production so that it can improve welfare. Furthermore, it can improve social quality and community income
Implementation of Banana Plant and Diseases Management Technology as An Effort to Improve Banana Producing Center Businesses in Lumajang District Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Purnomo, Hari; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Muhlison, Wildan
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2184.153 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.7294

Abstract

Banana is one of the leading commodities in Lumajang District. Partners in this service are farmer groups in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang. The problem faced is the attack fungal plant pathogen caused by Fusarium sp. and banana leaf-rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax. Methods in community service activities are focused on initiating groups of banana farmers, as well as providing knowledge and training on basic techniques and controlling banana pests. The steps taken include initiating the introduction of banana pests, conducting socialization and training on pest management techniques. The training conducted for partners includes a number of things, namely provision of the diversity of natural enemies, training on basic techniques for controlling pests and diseases, and training on the propagation of natural enemies, especially the fungus Trichoderma sp. and the parasitoid Trichogramma sp and their release in the field. This service is expected to be able to prevent and control banana pests and increase the amount of banana production so that it can improve welfare. Furthermore, it can improve social quality and community income.
Penerapan Teknologi Pestisida Nabati Limbah Tembakau di Kelompok Tani Harapan Desa Slateng, Ledokombo, Jember Lereng Gunung Raung Mendukung Green Economy Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Basuki, Basuki; Widjayanti, Fwfi Nurdiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5930

Abstract

Jember is one of the districts located in the horseshoe area of East Java Province. Jember Regency is a tobacco-producing area that is later processed into raw material for cigars and kretek cigarettes. However, harvest waste is often not utilized optimally, thereby polluting the environment. Through assistance from the Harapan farmer group in Slateng Village, Ledokombo District, and Jember, tobacco waste can be processed into vegetable pesticides that can control and prevent the appearance of insect pests in cultivated plants. Service activities began with surveys with partners, outreach regarding the benefits of tobacco waste, training in making vegetable pesticides, and application on land. Based on the results of the training and the application of the plant-based pesticides that were made, the community was satisfied because they could control insect pests because the tobacco and rice poison was contact in nature.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Seed Treatment berbahan aktif Thiamethoxam dan Mefenoxam pada Benih Kedelai Edamame Kepada Petani Desa Slateng, Ledokombo, Jember Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham; Basuki; Nurdiana Widjayanti, Fefi; Etikasari, Bety; Kartika Sari, Vega; Rahayu, Puji; Azhar Destiawan, Hisyam; Rafid Afkar, Muhammad; Avrillia Susanto, Devani; Jafri Nur Fahmy Idlain Akbar Putra, Mokhammad; Latif, Arifin
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.7238

Abstract

Jember Regency is one of the producers of edamame soybeans in East Java. Many edamame products have even been exported abroad, especially Japan. However, the obstacles in production faced by farmers are pest and disease attacks. The main pests and diseases include seed borne, soil borne and air borne. The aim of this training activity is to empower farmer groups to carry out preventive actions in cultivating edamame soybeans. The methods used are the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model and education. The results of the service that has been carried out in increasing knowledge of science and technology related to seed treatment are that farmers' interest is very high, as evidenced by enthusiasm in participating in activities and success in producing edamame soybeans on farmers' land.
Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi di Desa Piasa Wetan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara Melalui Pengembangan Padi Organik Antosianin Tinggi: Efforts to Increase Economic Value in Piasa Wetan Village, Susukan District, Banjarnegara Regency through the Development of High Anthocyanin Organic Rice Sholikhah, Ummi; Rahayu, Puji; Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi; Handoyo, Tri; Magfiroh, Illia Seldon; Suciati, Luh Putu; Widodo, Nur; Setyawati, Intan Kartika; Ratnasari, Tri; Tanzil, Ahmad Ilham
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9002

Abstract

Abstract: Piasa Wetan Village, located in Susukan District, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, has great potential for cultivating high-anthocyanin rice, supported by a favorable environment. However, limited knowledge and skills among farmers in organic farming practices and the certification process remain challenges. This community service initiative aims to enhance farmers' skills through comprehensive training that includes organic methods, harvest management, and the importance of certification. The training results showed a significant increase in knowledge, from 7% to 100% after the program's completion. More effective cultivation practices are now being implemented, including the selection of high-quality seeds, optimal land preparation, and more efficient harvest and marketing strategies. Certification is expected to help increase market prices, expand access, and ensure sustainability by enforcing strict organic farming standards. With continued education and improved agricultural techniques, Piasa Wetan Village has the potential to become a leading producer of high-anthocyanin rice in Banjarnegara, ultimately increasing farmers' incomes, supporting food security, and providing health benefits to consumers.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agung Sih Kurnianto Ali Wafa Anggarini, Cindy Dwi Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Anton Muhibuddin Ariyono, Alief Rizky Arum, Ayu Puspita Asshidiqie, Wahyu Pratama Avrillia Susanto, Devani Azhar Destiawan, Hisyam Bambang Sugiharto Basuki Basuki , Bety Etikasari, Bety Dewi, Lara Putri Kartika Dewi, Nilasari Dyah Ayu Savitri Fachry Abda El Rahman Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fandri, Ferdi Zul HARI PURNOMO Hari Purnomo Hasjim, Saifuddin Himmatul Khasanah Intan Kartika Setyawati Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Jafri Nur Fahmy Idlain Akbar Putra, Mokhammad Kartika Sari, Vega Latif, Arifin Liliek Sulistyowati Luh Putu Suciati Magfiroh, Illia Seldon Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhammad, Adibillah Muhtadi, Much. Misbah Nanang Tri Haryadi Neliana, Intan Ria Nikmah, Nasilatun Nisa, Aminatun Nisak, Fauziatun Novitasari , Adin Nur Widodo Nurcahyanti3, Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurdiana Widjayanti, Fefi Pramiranti, Betania Tabita Pramudita, Aulia Putri Prastiwi, Santi Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Rachmi Masnilah Rafid Afkar, Muhammad Raharja, Ajung Gilang Putra RAMADHANI MAHENDRA KUSUMA Ramadhani, Rifki Fahrisal Ratnasari, Tri Ristiyana, Suci Ristiyani, Suci Safitri, Eva Setiyono Setiyono Soleudin Efendi Sulistina, . Syafina Pusparani Syamsuddin Djauhari TRI HANDOYO Tri Wahyu Saputra Ummah, Anisatul Ummi Sholikhah Utami, Sri Rejeki Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra Widianingrum, Desy Cahya Widjayanti, Fwfi Nurdiana Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yusuf Rachmandika