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All Journal VALENSI JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Natur Indonesia AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Edu Research Jurnal Kimia Riset Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Sinergitas PkM & CSR JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) JURNAL PHOTON Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Majalah Farmasetika Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Hilwan Yuda Teruna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis komponen minyak atsiri daun nilam (Pogostemon cablin) lokal Pekanbaru menggunakan GC-MS Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Rahayu, Wiwit Nur
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.986 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v13i1.69

Abstract

Pogostemon cablin or nilam Aceh is a patchouli oil producer plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia because the quality of the essential oil produced is better than other types of Pogostemon. The purpose of this study was to extract the local patchouli oil of Pekanbaru and compare its chemical components with standard patchouli oil. The quality of the patchouli essential oil of local Pekanbaru was also analyzed based on the chemical components. The extraction method used in this research was hydrodistillation using Clevenger apparatus. Volatile oil vapor evaporated together with water vapor and passed through the condenser. The oil was characterized by its components by GC-MS. The results found that the concentration of patchouli alcohol was 31.13%, along with other compounds such as α-patchoulene, β-patchoulene, seychellene, α-bulnensene, and cyclosativene. The difference of patchouli oil of P. cablin grown in Pekanbaru with the standard patchouli oil was that the concentration of patchouli alcohol in the local patchouli oil of Pekanbaru was high with no α-guaiene, there was a cyclosativene instead. Based on this, the local patchouli oil of Pekanbaru has a fairly good quality and has the potential to be developed further.
Isolation and Characterization of Flavonoid from Mimosa pudica Muhamad Afham; Hendra, Rudi; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 26 No. 03 (2025): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol26-iss03/608

Abstract

Indonesia has a rich biodiversity, including the putri malu plant (Mimosa pudica L.) which is known to have secondary metabolites with medicinal potential but has not been fully utilized. The purpose of this work is to isolate and analyze secondary metabolites from M. pudica. The aerial portions were dried and macerated in methanol before being partitioned using n-hexane, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate solvents. The ethyl acetate extract was separated using liquid vacuum chromatography, then recrystallized and purity tested (KLT, melting point, and HPLC). The chemical structure was characterized using UV-Vis, FTIR, and NMR (1H and 13C) spectroscopy. One of the 17 fractions generated pure yellow crystals with a melting point of 242-244°C and single prominent peak on HPLC. The study revealed that the chemical was quercetin, a flavonoid with a variety of biological functions. This study demonstrates that M. pudica include active flavonoid compounds that can supportaid in the development of herbal medications based on natural ingredients. These findings lay the groundwork for additional research into its bioactivity and pharmacological potential, particularly as an antidiabetic drug and antioxidant.
Design, Synthesis, and Antifungal Analysis of Pyrazoline Derivatives Against Candida Species: A Comprehensive In Vitro and In Silico Approach Rohim, Muhammad; Haryani, Yuli; Frimayanti, Neni; Muttaqin, Fauzan Zein; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Hendra, Rudi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.105255

Abstract

This study utilized in vitro and in silico methods to assess the antifungal efficacy of synthesized pyrazoline derivatives (4a–e) against Candida species. The compounds were produced by a one-pot process and structurally analyzed using spectroscopic methods. The antifungal efficacy was evaluated against C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) assays. Among the derivatives, compound 4e exhibited potent antifungal action, displaying MIC values similar to ketoconazole. Molecular docking and pharmacophore modeling have shown that 4e interacts efficiently with critical residues of lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). The density functional theory (DFT) study indicated advantageous electrical characteristics, while molecular dynamics simulations validated the structural stability of the 4e–CYP51 complex, evidenced by low RMSD and RMSF values, along with an MM/GBSA binding energy comparable to that of ketoconazole. A robust association between binding energy and MIC substantiates the predictive use of computational data. The results suggest that compound 4e replicates the binding characteristics of ketoconazole and may be a viable candidate for antifungal medication development. This integrative strategy reinforces the justification for additional optimization and preclinical assessment of pyrazoline-based antifungal drugs aimed at CYP51.
A Novel Benzenesulfonylurea-Substituted Pyridazinone Derivative with Antidiabetic Effect as the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR-γ) Agonist Fatisa, Yuni; Yasthophi, Arif; Elviyenti, Elviyenti; Ikhtiaruddin, Ihsan; Frimayanti, Neni; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Jasril, Jasril
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 1, May 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i1.42187

Abstract

Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR-γ) protein is one of the target proteins for insulin sensitivity therapy in Type 2 DM. PPAR-γ has a key role as a nuclear receptor that regulates the expression of several metabolism-related genes. This research aims to   synthesize a novel   benzenesulfonylurea-substituted   pyridazinone     derivative, namely (E)-N'-(1-(4-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxopyridazin-1(6H)- yl)phenyl)ethylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide (8) and predicted it activity as the PPAR-γ agonist using a molecular docking approach and ADMET profiles. The compound 8 was obtained through a Schiff base condensation reaction between compound 6, p-tosyl hydrazine, and a glacial acetic acid catalyst using monowave. The purity of the compound was determined by TLC test, and melting point measurement. The structure was confirmed through FTIR, 1H-NMR, C-NMR and HRMS analysis. Molecular docking studies were carried out on the crystal structure of the human PPAR-γ Ligand Binding Domain target protein in complex with the α-aryloxyphenyl acetic acid agonist (PDB ID 1ZEO). The results of the docking show that compound 8 has a lower binding free energy than rosiglitazone (positive control) with a free energy value (S score) = -13.513 kcal/mol and -8.3089 kcal/mol, respectively. Compound 8 can form two hydrogen bonds with residues His323 and Ser289, π-π interactions with Phe363 and π-H interactions with Cys285.  The interactions are similar to the interaction between the native ligand agonists α-aryloxyphenyl acetic acid and rosiglitazone with the target protein. Furthermore, compound 8 is predicted to have a moderate ADME profile. The results support that compound 8 can be developed as a PPAR-γ agonist candidate for the antidiabetic therapeutic agent.
Sintesis dan Kajian Docking Molekular Senyawa 2’-Hidroksicalkon dan Flavonol Tersubstitusi Dimetoksi sebagai Inhibitor Kompleks NS2B-NS3 Serine Protease pada Virus Dengue-2 (DENV-2) Ikhtiarudin, Ihsan; Frimayanti, Neni; Hendra, Rudi; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Rahim, Fatma; Mora, Enda; Septama, Abdi Wira
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i1.347

Abstract

Exploration of the potential compounds as dengue antivirals is one of the efforts that must be considered, because no specific therapy has been found with antiviral drugs that is effective in treating dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients. The aim of this study is to synthesize and explore the potential of the (E)-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (compound 1) and 2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one (compound 2) as inhibitors of NS2B-NS3 serine protease complex of DENV-2. Synthesis of compounds 1 and 2 was carried out by stirring using a magnetic stirrer. The structures of the two synthesized compounds have been confirmed through UV-Vis, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic analyses. Molecular docking was performed using NS2B-NS3 complex (PDB ID: 2FOM) as a receptor. Compounds 1 and 2 were obtained in 21.11% and 66.84% yield, respectively. Based on the molecular docking studies, compounds 2 exhibited more negative binding free energy than compound 1 and panduratin A as a reference inhibitor. Compound 2 was observed to bind to the catalytic triad of NS2B-NS3 complex (His51, Asp75, Ser135) and form hydrogen bond with Gly153. Based on the results, it can be concluded that compounds 1 and 2 can be synthesized by stirring method and the compound 2 showed good potency to be developed as inhibitors of the NS2B-NS3 serine protease complex of DENV-2.
Potensi Pengembangan Antioksidan/Antidiabetes Turunan Piridazinon sebagai Agen yang Menjanjikan untuk Terapi Penyakit Diabetes: Review Fatisa, Yuni; Frimayanti, Neni; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Jasril , Jasril
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i1.390

Abstract

Hyperglycemia can induce oxidative stress that can develop towards the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Treatment strategies usually use antidiabetic and antioxidant drugs to help manage diabetes in patients. The discovery of drugs with dual activity properties will work on two targets at once and can minimize side effects. This review analyzes the potential for developing new antidiabetic and antioxidant agents from pyridazinone derivative compounds. The literature review study methodology uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) technique. Electronic database searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct to obtain relevant literature until 2024. The inclusion criteria were pyridazinone derivatives as antidiabetics and antioxidants using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo tests. A total of 24 original research journals have been described for the discussion of this review. The review results found that pyridazinone derivatives have the potential as α-Glucosidase inhibitors, antihyperglycemic, and aldose reductase inhibitors with moderate-strong activity levels. Several studies have also found that pyridazinone derivatives are antioxidants. These results are supported by the prediction through molecular docking approach studies.  However, only two studies have reported pyridazinone derivatives that have antidiabetic and antioxidant properties at the same time. There is a connection between the active groups bound to the pyridazinone ring and the strength of its pharmacological effects. This review opens up opportunities for the potential development of pyridazinone derivatives with dual bioactivity. In addition, broader and deeper research with structural modification of pyridazinone derivatives as candidate therapeutic agents for diabetes patients needs to be continued.
Histopathological Overview of Kidney and Liver Female White Rat Administered (Ananas comosus var. microstachys L.) Extract as Herbal Plant for Dysmenorrhea Fitmawati, Fitmawati; Saputra, Agus; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Juliantari, Erwina
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.31421

Abstract

Abstract Dysmenorrhea is an important clinical as well as social problem affecting more than 50% of menstruating women. Nanas bongsai (Ananas comosus var. microstachys L.) is commonly used as a medical plant, which local people believe of Riau Province Indonesia, as medicine to reduce pain while the menstruation period (dysmenorrhea). This study was aim to find histopathologic changes in the kidney and liver after being treated with nanas bongsai extract in the female white rat.  Design experimental of this research is complete randomized design with 5 treatments. Each treatment was composed of two control (zero control given with water, positive control given with mefenamic acid) and nanas bongsai extract with 3 different dosage serials. Histology preparations were made by paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The results showed that given nanas bongsai extract with three serial dosages towards the kidney show a picnosis in the nucleus. However, this damage did not affect the glomerulus structure. While observation towards the liver shows some injury, namely hydropic degeneration, lipid degeneration, and necrosis. Both of these damaged less than 25%. As a result, this percentage did not affect the structure of the kidney and liver. The results of this study indicate that there is no damage to the kidneys and liver due to the use of nanas bongsai so it is safe to use in herbal medicine and can be developed as a dysmenorrhea drug.AbstrakDismenore merupakan masalah klinis dan sosial yang penting yang memengaruhi lebih dari 50% wanita menstruasi. Nanas bongsai (Ananas comosus var. microstachys L.) dipercayai oleh masyarakat Desa Muara lembu, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau sebagai obat untuk mengurangi nyeri saat haid (dismenore). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan histopatologi pada ginjal dan hati setelah diberi perlakuan ekstrak nanas bongsai pada tikus putih betina. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari dua kontrol dan ekstrak nanas bongsai dengan 3 seri dosis yang berbeda. Preparat histologi dibuat dengan metode parafin dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak nanas bongsai dengan dosis tiga seri terhadap ginjal menunjukkan picnosis pada nukleus. Namun, kerusakan ini tidak memengaruhi struktur glomerulus. Sedangkan pengamatan terhadap hati menunjukkan beberapa cedera, yaitu degenerasi hidropik, degenerasi lipid, dan nekrosis. Keduanya rusak kurang dari 25%. Akibatnya, persentase ini tidak memengaruhi struktur ginjal dan hati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kerusakan pada ginjal dan hati akibat penggunaan Nanas bongsai sehingga aman digunakan dalam pengobatan herbal dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai obat dismenore.
Profil Sitotoksik ekstrak Lithocarpus bancanus dan Fraksinya Terhadap Lini Sel Kanker Paru-Paru A549 Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Hendra, Rudi; Lestari, Retno Puji; Nugroho, Titania Tjandrawati; Saryono, Saryono; Jasril, Jasril; Almurdani, Muhammad; Abdulah, Rizky
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v18i1.128

Abstract

Lithocarpus bancanus is a medicinal plant used by communities in Riau Province, Indonesia. This plant is a tree locally known in the province as mempening. In this study, the cytotoxic activity profiles of the methanolic extract, n-hexane fraction, dichloromethane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction from L. bancanus leaves were evaluated against human lung cancer cells (A549 cell line) using the MTT assay. IC₅₀ values were calculated from dose–response curves analyzed using the 4-parameter logistic (4PL) model. The results showed IC₅₀ values of 455.1, 361.9, 132.9, and 304.7 µg/mL for the methanolic extract, n-hexane fraction, dichloromethane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction, respectively, with the dichloromethane fraction exhibiting relatively higher cytotoxic activity (IC₅₀ = 132.9 µg/mL). Cisplatin was used as the positive control and showed an IC₅₀ of 103.9 µg/mL. Meanwhile, the methanolic extract as well as the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions showed low cytotoxic activity, with IC₅₀ values greater than 300 µg/mL. Therefore, the dichloromethane fraction can serve as a basis for further isolation to identify bioactive anticancer compounds.
Antimalarial Activity of Ugonin J and Ugonin K Isolated from Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica) Alvi, Nurul Vadilla; Teruna, Hilwan Yuda; Hendra, Rudi
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Journal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v16i1.9137

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, and remains a significant global health issue. This study aimed to identify the antimalarial activity of ugonin J and ugonin K isolated from tunjuk langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica). The in vitro antimalarial assay was conducted using the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum, which is sensitive to chloroquine, with ugonin J and ugonin K concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 µg/mL. The parasitemia percentage was assessed at 48 hours post-treatment, and the percentage inhibition was calculated. The results showed a significant dose-dependent inhibition, with an IC₅₀ value of  0, 041 µg/mL and 0.12 µg/mL, indicating potent antimalarial activity. Ugonin J and ugonin K exhibited effective inhibition of parasitemia at concentrations as low as 1 µg/mL, supporting its potential as a promising antimalarial agent. This study suggests that Helminthostachys zeylanica could be a valuable source of antimalarial compounds
Co-Authors ', Yuharmen - Aisyah - Miranti - Nurlaili -, Lelani Abdi Wira Septama Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Agus Saputra Aini, Rhida - Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah, - Alvi, Nurul Vadilla Ardhi, Aulia Arjinal Arjinal Ary Puspita Christine Christine Jose Christine Jose Christine Jose Dahliarti ' Darian Alfatos Dede Indra Syari Destawira Hariani Desviana, Laila Desy Hariyanti Dimas Pramita Nugraha Diski Rahman Hakim Elfi Khairina, Elfi Elka Yuslinda Elsaria Karsana Elviyenti, Elviyenti Enda Mora ERWINA JULIANTARI, ERWINA Fajri Khatami Fifira Safitri Filza Yulina Ade Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Ganis Fia Kartika Hamidi, Yulis Harni Sepriani Hasmalina Nasution Hendra, Rudi Herix Sonata MS Ibnu Rush Ihsan Ikhtiarudin Ikhtiaruddin, Ihsan Islami, Deri Jasril ' Jasril , Jasril Jasril - Jasril Jasril Jismi Mubarrak Juwita Oktavani Kamal Rullah Kamal Rullah Karsana, Elsaria Laila Desviana Lelani - Lestari, Retno Puji M Almurdani Marlinda, Sri Miranti Miranti Miranti, - Muhamad Afham Muhamad Rokhim Muttaqin, Fauzan Zein Nelma Yeni Neni Frimayanti Neri Sofiyanti Nova Rianti Putri NOVA WAHYU PRATIWI, NOVA WAHYU Nugraha, Dimas Pramita Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlaili, - Pusaka, Semerdanta Putri Bela Utama Putri, Nova Rianti Putri, Rianti Rachel Fachira Rahayu, Wiwit Nur Rahim, Fatma Rahmiwati Hilma Retno Puji Lestari Rhida - Aini Rianti Putri Riki Setiawan Riki Setiawan Rissan Ramaesy Tobing Rizky Abdulah Rohim, Muhammad Rohimatul Khodijah Rokim, Muhamad Rudi Hendra Rudi Hendra Rudi Hendra Rudi Hendra Sy Saputra, Agus Saputra, Agus Saryono Saryono Saryono Saryono Sepriani, Harni Shafira Melsonia Shinta, Dewi Yudiana shinta, dewi yudiana Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Sonata MS, Herix Syari, Dede Indra Syilfia Hasti Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Tri Windarti Tri Windarti Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wina Noviana Widaningsih Yasthophi, Arif Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yondra Arif D Yuana Nurulita Yuharmen ' Yuharmen - Yuli Haryani Yulis Hamidi Yum Eryanti Yum Eryanti Yuni Fatisa Yusmarini Yusmarini