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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis AGRISE Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGROMIX JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Business Review and Case Studies Jurnal Agristan Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Dinamika Pertanian Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Netti Tinaprilla
Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Impact of Credit Use on Rubber Farming Income in South Sumatra Muhammad Farhan M. S; Netti Tinaprilla; Harmini
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.179-200

Abstract

Indonesian rubber plantations are experiencing a fluctuating productivity trend due to difficult capital access, which is one of the problems faced by farmers. Agricultural credit serves as an alternative solution to this issue. Financial credit serves as a solution to address the capital issues faced by farmers, as the additional capital from credit can be used to enhance input utilization, thereby optimizing production. This research aims to analyze the impact of credit use on rubber farming in South Sumatra Province. This research uses secondary data, specifically the 2014 Agricultural Household Survey data from the Central Statistics Agency. The respondent farmers totaled 4,924 rubber farmers in South Sumatra, consisting of 98 farmers who took credit and 4,826 farmers who did not take credit. South Sumatra was chosen as the research location because it is the province with the largest natural rubber production in Indonesia. The methods used were the descriptive method and propensity score matching (PSM) to assess the impact of credit on rubber farming income. The results showed that the largest expense for rubber farming in South Sumatra was the labor cost component within the family, indicating that rubber farming in South Sumatra remains labor-intensive. The allocation of credit funds that has not yet been accurately targeted in agriculture as a whole is a factor contributing to the insignificance of credit in increasing farmers income. Therefore, there is a need for extension services related to financial literacy so that credit funds can be optimized in agricultural practices.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Purchase Intention Sayur Organik Pada Konsumen Mahasiswa Di Yogyakarta Cindy Khaerunisa, Almira; Tinaprilla, Netti; Purwono, Joko; Khaerunisa, Almira Cindy
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): FA VOL 15 NO 1 MARET 2025
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.15.1.64-75

Abstract

Concerns about the negative impact of agricultural production that uses chemicals intensively on environmental sustainability and human health have resulted an increase organic consumption, especially organic vegetables. Important to know the factors that influence purchase intentions toward organic vegetables. Intentions can be studied using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model including attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Previous research also found that environmental concern, health concern, and product availability have an influence to that product. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Factors Influencing Purchase Intention Toward Organic Vegetable, especially by student as potential customer, it can help producers to formulate managerial implications. This research was conducted in Yogyakarta with a total 230 respondents. This research uses descriptive analysis, Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM), and Importance Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA). The results of this study show that purchase intention organic vegetables is influenced by attitudes towards behavior and perceived behavioral control, while subjective norms do not influence purchase intention. Attitudes towards behavior in this study were influenced by environmental concern and health concern, perceived behavioral control were influenced by product availability. The managerial implication that can be carried to increase attitude toward behavior which is known to have the highest importance value through increasing environmental concern and health concern which influences students attitudes towards behaviour to purchasing intentions of organic vegetables in Yogyakarta.
Analysis of Demand and Competition for Indonesia’s Eel in the International Market Nurzakiah, Sitty; Nurmalina, Rita; Tinaprilla, Netti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2048

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of eels in the international market. Over the past few years, Indonesia has experienced a decrease in eel exports, despite a rise in world demand. This has triggered fierce competition between Indonesia and other exporting countries. This research aims to identify the demand and market competition for Indonesian eels in the international market. The analysis method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, the United States, India, Denmark, and the Netherlands in the last 11 years (2012 - 2023). The results of this research show that there is tight competition between Indonesia, China, India, and the United States in the international market. Meanwhile, the relationship between Indonesia’s frozen eels and frozen eels from Malaysia, Denmark, and the Netherlands tends not to compete in the international market. Frozen eel from Indonesia is a normal good, so when the price increases, it will cause a decrease in demand. Frozen eel from Indonesia is an inelastic commodity with the lowest elasticity value among other major exporters, so this can be an opportunity for Indonesia to determine the desired price. Overall, Indonesia is the third-largest exporting country that benefits the most when there is an increase in frozen eel export expenditure in the international market.
Unveiling the Dominant Role of Satisfaction and Trust in Shaping Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Four-Wheel Automotive Refinancing Services in Indonesia Hayani, Irma; Novianti, Tanti; Tinaprilla, Netti
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1856

Abstract

This research examines how customer satisfaction and trust impact customer loyalty within Indonesia's four-wheel automotive refinancing sector. Through a quantitative survey approach, information was gathered from 119 participants who had previously utilized refinancing services at PT X, an organization associated with a prominent automotive manufacturer. The study employed the SERVQUAL framework to measure service quality, complemented by Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to gauge customer attitudes and satisfaction rates. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to analyze the interconnections between satisfaction, trust, and loyalty variables. Results demonstrate that customer satisfaction significantly and positively influences both trust and loyalty, with trust also showing a substantial impact on loyalty. Empathy and responsiveness were identified as critical service dimensions needing enhancement. The overall CSI value of 79.8% indicates customers are "satisfied" with current services. The research emphasizes that improving essential service characteristics can markedly enhance customer loyalty and retention in automotive refinancing, offering practical recommendations for strategic decision-making in this industry sector.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TERKENA DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Hasriati, Hasriati; Tinaprilla, Netti; Suprehatin, Suprehatin
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 01 2019 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.932 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.1.53-60

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the income of wetland paddy farming on the affected land and not affected by nickel in the South Konawe Discrit . This study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data collected were primary data obtained from direct interviews with affected wetland farmers and not affected nickel mining, with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis. The results showed that the income of rice field farming exposed and not affected by nickel mining is significantly different. Total revenues of rice field farms affected by mining nickel mining amounted to Rp7 838 617 with a     R/C of 0.9 and total revenues of Rp -213 290.4. Meanwhile, the acceptance of paddy field farming is not affected by nickel mining which is Rp17 220 630.3 with R/C value of 1.9 and revenues at total cost Rp 6 897 157.4.
Pengaruh Kredit Program DMAM Terhadap Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Cordanis, Astried Priscilla; IPB, Suharno; Tinaprilla, Netti
JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal AgribiSains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.583 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jagi.v5i2.1839

Abstract

Desa Mandiri Anggur Merah (Anggaran untuk Rakyat Menuju Sejahtera), yang biasa di singgkat dengan DMAM merupakat kredit program yang berasal dari Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kredit Program DMAM ini telah berjalan sejak tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dengan tujuan sebagai stimulan yang diperuntukan bagi kegiatan usaha produktif. Sehingga penilitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Kredit Program DMAM terhadap efisiensi teknis usaha ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diambil pada 2 Kecamatan penerima Kredit Program DMAM yang masing-masing terdiri dari 2 desan dan 3 desa yaitu Desa Oesusu dan Desa Tuapanaf yang terletak di Kecamatan Takari dan Desa Pukdale, Desa Oesao dan Desa Manusak yang teretak di Kecamatan Kupang Timur dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 91 responden. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usaha ternak sapi potong yaitu pakan hijauan, curahan tenaga kerja dan bobot awal sapi. Selain itu terdapat juga sumber-sumber inefisiensi seperti umur peternak, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak sapi, jumlah sapi yang dimiliki, jumlah anggota keluarga dalam satu rumah tangga dan dummy peternak penerima dana Kredit Program DMAM. Rata-rata efisiensi teknis dari penelitian ini adalah 83.54 persen.Kata kunci : Efisiensi Teknis, Kredit, Stochastic Frontier
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pelatihan Hidroponik Di Kota Bogor Syuja' Hakim, Muhammad Alief; M. Baga, Lukman; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 1 MARET 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.1.8-17

Abstract

Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants without soil that is popular with Indonesian people. Its spread in Indonesia is supported by information openness via the internet and social media. Internet users reaching 77.2% have created a demand for hydroponic training. The urgency of training services is needed because hydroponic cultivation requires special skills. In the city of Bogor, there are business units that provide hydroponic training with limited face-to-face services which are very vulnerable to schedule limitations and social restriction policies by the government. The aim of this research is to formulate a strategy for developing a hydroponics training business in the city of Bogor. The approach uses qualitative methods with the Business Model Canvas framework to map digitalization adaptation and describe existing business models. Alternative strategies are formulated using SWOT analysis which combines internal strategic issues in the form of strengths and weaknesses with external strategic issues in the form of opportunities and threats. The formulated alternative strategy is implemented into the prototype canvas business model. Customer Response Index analysis is carried out to support SWOT analysis to obtain input based on responses from consumers. The research results found that digital adaptation was limited to business model marketing channels. Strength strategic issues lie in segmentation based on demand, service flexibility, and digital marketing adaptation. The weakness issue is dependence on one product and dependence on business partners. Strategic issues of opportunity are opportunities for product diversification, new partnerships, and conversion of training into digital products. The strategic threat issue is the opportunistic risk of business partners. The formulation of an alternative strategy recommends diversifying service products by adding services that are still in the hydroponics business line.
Determinan Keputusan Petani Mengelola Usahatani Padi Di Lahan Suboptimal Adistya, Adilla; Nurmalina, Rita; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.41-49

Abstract

The conversion of paddy fields seriously impacts rice availability for national food reserves, so the government is implementing a sub-optimal land extension program. Indonesia has sub-optimal land that has the potential to become a national rice barn if appropriately managed. The types of sub-optimal land most widely used in rice cultivation are lowland and tidal swamps, where the community can work. This research analyzes the determinants of rice farmers' decisions in managing sub-optimal land. This research was conducted in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 90 rice farmers. Data were analyzed using the multinomial logistic regression method. The determining factors are seen from the demographic and economic aspects. The research results show that factors that significantly influence farmers' decisions to choose tidal land from the demographic aspect are age and farming experience; from the economic element are the number of family dependents, land ownership status, and non-farming income. The significant determining factors in farmers' decisions to manage lowland swamp land from the demographic aspect are age and farming experience, and from the economic element are the number of family dependents and non-farming income. From the research, recommendations that can maximize the use of sub-optimal land are increasing promotion and education to the community about rice cultivation on sub-optimal land, providing easy access for farmers to rent land, and it is hoped that farmers will continue to have non-farming income to balance household needs and procurement of capital and farming input.
Manajemen Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit : Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Gunung Merapi Putri, Suryani Eka; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.16-29

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is a horticultural commodity commonly grown by farmers in the Merapi mountain region. The productivity and price of cayenne pepper have fluctuated significantly in recent years, both at the national level and in the Merapi mountain region. This study aims to describe the types, sources, and levels of risk, analyze and assess risk management in cayenne pepper farming based on risk levels, risk mapping, and total household income analysis of cayenne pepper farmers in the Merapi mountain region. The sample consisted of 100 farmers selected through simple random sampling, criteria including being residents who have been farming cayenne pepper for 10 years in the Merapi mountain region, growing cayenne pepper in the area, making cayenne pepper the main commodity on their land, and farmers who have sources of income outside of farming or do not have sources of income outside of farming. Data analysis includes risk analysis, total household income analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. In the Pakem District, the values for production risk, price risk, and profit risk are 67%, 8%, and 120%, respectively. In the Dukun District, these values are 55%, 14%, and 240%, respectively. Finally, in the Selo District, the values are 45%, 7%, and 84%, respectively. The analysis of farmers' household income is divided into two categories: farmers who have income outside of farming and those who do not have income outside of farming in each district. The highest average total household income of Cayenne pepper farmers is in the Selo District, with an average monthly income of Rp. 4,903,512. Important considerations in agricultural risk management include providing insurance for cayenne pepper, developing markets, and diversifying land use.
Keragaan dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan irigasi, lahan pasang surut dan lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat: Performance and profit of paddy farm-management on irrigation land, tidal land and swamp land in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency Adistya, Adilla; Nurmalina, Rita; Tinaprilla, Netti
AGROMIX Vol 14 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v14i1.3025

Abstract

𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘛𝘢𝘯𝘫𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘑𝘢𝘣𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘉𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘶𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘢 𝘴𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘦 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘦𝘦 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺. 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘸𝘢𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘛𝘢𝘯𝘫𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘑𝘢𝘣𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘉𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 90 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘢. 𝘍𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘤𝘳𝘪𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘢 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥. 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘶𝘴 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘦𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴, 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘶𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴. 𝘍𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘭 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘮𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘓𝘦𝘣𝘢𝘬 𝘴𝘸𝘢𝘮𝘱 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨. 𝘉𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘭𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘙/𝘊 𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘦𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘴 >1. 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘈𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘦𝘦 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥𝘴, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥𝘴. 𝘗𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘺-𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥, 𝘵𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘭, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘸𝘢𝘮𝘱 𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦.
Co-Authors Achmad Fachruddin Achmad Fachruddin Adilla Adistya Adreng Purwoto Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahsanah Mukarromah Arifin Ainurrahman, Fahmi Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Ali Djamhuri Amalia Ulpah Amin, Amirullah Muh Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Arwan Arwan B. SANIM Bayu Krisnamurthi Bosawer, Adriana Luciana Brigitta Dyah Utami Immanuella Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Cindy Khaerunisa, Almira Cordanis, Astried Priscilla D. B. Hakim Deda Annasia Yuliastri Dewi Mulia Sari Dian Fauzi Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina DWI SURYANTO Erna Wahdiana Ernan Rustiadi Eva Farichatul Aeni Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fariyanti, Anna Fauzi, Dian Febrina Mahliza Felicia Nanda Ariesa Felicia Nanda Ariesa Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Hammad Akram Harianto Harianto Haris F. Aldila Haris Fatori Aldila Harmini Harmini, Harmini Harti, Heri Hasibuan, Iqbal Fairuz Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Hayani, Irma Heny K Daryanto Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati I.Rani Mellya Sari ILMA SATRIANA DEWI IPB, Suharno Isma Nurhikmah Apupianti Isnurdiansyah, Isnurdiansyah Joko Purwono Khaerunisa, Almira Cindy Kusumarini, R.R. Ajeng Pratiwi Indah Lina Samhina Lina Samhina Lukman M Baga Lukman M Baga2 Lukman M. Baga Luksi Paryatno Luthfi Nur’azkiya M Ardian Fadly Mahmud, Sania Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Marito, Sinta Maryance Vivi Murnia Bana Maryono Maryono Mega Mustika Muhamad Arief Bangun Sanjaya Muhammad Farhan M. S Muhammad Firdaus Mutammam Mutammam N. Kusnadi Nafisah, Nurul Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Ni Wayan Surya Darmayanti Nugraheni, Santi Sulistya Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Risti Mutiarasari Nurzakiah, Sitty Octovanny Mahmud, Sania S. Permata, Kurnia Intan Purwoto, Adreng Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri, Levana Masitajasmin Putri, Septiyana Nur Fitriyani putri, suryani eka Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmad Pambudy Rachmania, Meuthia Rachmaniah, Muthia Rahman, Fahmi Ainur Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Ridwan Umar Hanafi Rita Nurmalina Rizki Rahmawati Cendrawasih Sandita, Tia Santi Sulistya Nugraheni Sarah Nur Nafisah Sarah Nur Nafisah Sari Rachmawati Sarini Sri Utari Shabrina Ghaissan Shafina Nabilah Silke Zorena Jono Silke Zorena Jono SRI HERY SUSILOWATI Sri Hery Susilowati Stephanie, Hanny Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Suprehatin Susilowati, Sri Hery Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syuja' Hakim, Muhammad Alief Tane, Conny Belinda Tanti Novianti Theresia, Valentina Tiara Putri Sajuthi Tiffany Rahma Abdillah Ujang Sumarwan Ulpah Jakiyah Utami, Anisa Dwi Valentina Theresia Valentina Theresia Vela Rostwentivaivi Wahyu Budi Priatna Winda Adelita Saragih Wulandari, Kartika Yanti Nuraeni Muflikh Yanuar, Rahmat Yanuar, S.P, M.Si, Rahmat Yulia Yulia Yusalina Yusalina Zalwa Nahla Lubis Zubedi, Faradiba Faruk