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Market Structure and Competition of Indonesian Eel in The Chinese Market Sitty Nurzakiah; Rita Nurmalina; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 2, July 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.2.146

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a major exporter of frozen eels to China. China consistently absorbed more than 80% of Indonesia's eel exports. Indonesian exports have been declining in recent years, whereas global demand, including China, is expected to grow. This may lead to competition among the exporting countries in the Chinese market.Purpose: This study aims to identify the structure of the frozen eel export market in China, the factors affecting the demand share, and to analyze the competition between Indonesia's frozen eel and other exporting countries in the Chinese market. Design/methodology/approach: The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index and Concentration Ratio (CR4 and CR8), and an Almost Ideal Demand System model. The data used were Secondary data from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Pakistan, and India from to 2012-2023. Findings/Results: The analysis shows that the export market structure of frozen eels in China is oligopolistic. Factors affecting the demand for Indonesia’s frozen eel in China are its own price, the price of frozen eel in the rest of the world, the exchange rate, and China’s GDP. Pakistan and Thailand have competed with Indonesia. Indonesian frozen eels are classified as normal goods, but are inelastic. Indonesia is the second-most benefited country in terms of China’s increase in import expenditure.Conclusion: Indonesia should leverage its competitive advantage in determining the pricing of frozen eels in the Chinese market and expand its market share in the global market. Furthermore, Indonesia can collaborate with Malaysia and India to capitalize on complementary market conditions.  Originality/value (state of the art): This is the first study of its kind to examine the Indonesian Eel market structure and competitiveness in the Chinese market. It is also the first to integrate market structure theory with the AIDS model. Keywords: almost ideal demand system (AIDS) model, eels, export, Chinese market, international trade
Technical Efficiency and Profitability of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming Post-FMD: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis in West Java Faiz Alfian Nazri; Netti Tinaprilla; Anna Fariyanti; Lukman Mohammad Baga
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): JMA Vol. 23 No. 1, March 2026
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.23.1.17

Abstract

Background: The study is motivated by the persistent low productivity of dairy cattle farming in Bogor Regency, specifically within the Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (KUNAK), which has been further aggravated by the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak and inefficient input management in the area. The sector faces significant challenges, including the dominance of smallholder farms with poor feed management, shrinking land for forage, and heavy reliance on imports, all of which weaken local farmers’ bargaining power.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing milk production, technical efficiency, and farm profitability in KUNAK. It seeks to evaluate how effectively farmers manage inputs, such as cattle and feed, to maximize output and determine the financial feasibility of these operations post-FMD.Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from 67 purposively sampled farmers in Cibungbulang and Pamijahan (January–April 2025) who owned cows in their second or third lactation. This study utilized a stochastic frontier translog production function estimated via Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) to measure technical efficiency, alongside a revenue-cost (R/C) ratio analysis for profitability.Findings/Result: MLE results indicated that lactating cows (0.656), concentrate (0.193), and tofu dregs (0.159) significantly affected milk yield. Conversely, labor's negative elasticity (-0.083) reflects severe overutilization. The farms operate under increasing returns to scale, with a high mean technical efficiency of 0.868. Efficiency improves with farmer age but declines as the number of family dependents increases. While economically feasible (R/C ratio=1.10), operations face tight profit margins of Rp207,951 per head per month.Conclusion: Although smallholder dairy farming in the KUNAK cluster demonstrates high technical efficiency (0.868), this operational mastery does not translate into proportional economic welfare due to low market pricing and high input costs. Policy interventions must target labor reallocation and cooperative pricing reforms to bridge the gap between technical proficiency and economic sustainability.Originality/value (State of the art): This study contributes a post-FMD analysis of smallholder dairy clusters, revealing a critical disconnect where high technical efficiency does not guarantee economic welfare due to external market and institutional failures. Keywords: dairy cattle, production function, profitability, stochastic frontier, technical efficiency
Analysis of Demand and Competition for Indonesia’s Eel in the International Market Sitty Nurzakiah; Rita Nurmalina; Netti Tinaprilla
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2048

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of eels in the international market. Over the past few years, Indonesia has experienced a decrease in eel exports, despite a rise in world demand. This has triggered fierce competition between Indonesia and other exporting countries. This research aims to identify the demand and market competition for Indonesian eels in the international market. The analysis method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, the United States, India, Denmark, and the Netherlands in the last 11 years (2012 - 2023). The results of this research show that there is tight competition between Indonesia, China, India, and the United States in the international market. Meanwhile, the relationship between Indonesia’s frozen eels and frozen eels from Malaysia, Denmark, and the Netherlands tends not to compete in the international market. Frozen eel from Indonesia is a normal good, so when the price increases, it will cause a decrease in demand. Frozen eel from Indonesia is an inelastic commodity with the lowest elasticity value among other major exporters, so this can be an opportunity for Indonesia to determine the desired price. Overall, Indonesia is the third-largest exporting country that benefits the most when there is an increase in frozen eel export expenditure in the international market.
CONSUMER ATTITUDE AND SATISFACTION BY ONLINE APPLICATION FOR READY-TO-EAT FOOD DELIVERY SERVICE IN JABODETABEK R.R. Ajeng Pratiwi Indah Kusumarini; Anna Fariyanti; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.2
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.393 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2022.15.2.192

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has made public consumption dynamic, supported by increasingly sophisticated technologies such as GoFood and GrabFood. The purpose of this study is to analyze the purchasing decision process, attitudes, consumer satisfaction and test whether there are significant differences in attitudes and satisfaction between GoFood and GrabFood customers. The design of this study was a cross section with one data collection, and the analysis used was qualitative and quantitative. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents from the Slovin method, then each region was divided based on the Sampling Quota. Descriptive analysis tool is used for the consumer purchasing decision process. Fishbein Multiattribute Analysis is used to analyze consumer attitudes and consumer satisfaction in this study using the Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis. The use of nonparametric Mann-Whitney for the difference test. The results of the study show that there are five purchasing decision processes, the value of attitudes towards consumers of the GrabFood and GoFood applications with 193.88 and 193.86 points, respectively. The attitudes and satisfaction of GoFood and GrabFood consumers were not significantly different, and consumers were considered satisfied with the GoFood and GrabFood CSI scores of 79.24% and 78.16%, respectively.
Technical Efficiency of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Farming in West Java Province Wulandari, Fadiyah; Rachmina, Dwi; Tinaprilla, Netti
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): ECSOFiM April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2025.012.02.04

Abstract

Shrimp is one of Indonesia's leading fishery commodities. Vaname shrimp is the most widely cultivated type of shrimp. Shrimp production fluctuates every year. West Java is one of the shrimp centers that experienced a greater decline in production compared to other shrimp center provinces. This decline in production may be attributed to a failure to achieve technical efficiency. This study aims to determine the technical efficiency level by including variables affecting production and technical efficiency. This study was conducted in Indramayu Regency, which is one of the shrimp centers in West Java. This study employs the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method, utilizing the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that shrimp farmers in Indramayu Regency are technically efficient, with an efficiency value of 0.83. Factors affecting production are fry, feed, in-family labor, out-of-family labor, and water pumps. Factors affecting technical efficiency are age, experience, number of dependents, and capital sources. This study suggests that feed is the most responsive variable to production, so good feed management is needed. Young farmers are more efficient, so this business can be an alternative for the younger generation
Co-Authors Achmad Fachruddin Achmad Fachruddin Adilla Adistya Adreng Purwoto Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahsanah Mukarromah Arifin Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Ali Djamhuri Amalia Ulpah Amin, Amirullah Muh Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anisa Dwi Utami Anna Fariyanti Arwan Arwan B. SANIM Bayu Krisnamurthi Bosawer, Adriana Luciana Brigitta Dyah Utami Immanuella Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Cindy Khaerunisa, Almira Cordanis, Astried Priscilla D. B. Hakim Deda Annasia Yuliastri Dewi Mulia Sari Dian Fauzi Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina DWI SURYANTO Erna Wahdiana Ernan Rustiadi Eva Farichatul Aeni Fahmi Ainurrahman Faiz Alfian Nazri Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faradiba Faruk Zubedi Fariyanti, Anna Fauzi, Dian Febrina Mahliza Felicia Nanda Ariesa Felicia Nanda Ariesa Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Hammad Akram Hanny Stephanie Harianto Harianto Haris F. Aldila Haris Fatori Aldila Harmini Harmini, Harmini Hasibuan, Iqbal Fairuz Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Heny K Daryanto Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Heri Harti I.Rani Mellya Sari ILMA SATRIANA DEWI IPB, Suharno Isma Nurhikmah Apupianti Isnurdiansyah Isnurdiansyah Joko Purwono Khaerunisa, Almira Cindy Lina Samhina Lina Samhina Lukman M Baga Lukman M Baga2 Lukman M. Baga Lukman Mohammad Baga Lukman Mohammad Baga Luksi Paryatno Luthfi Nur’azkiya M Ardian Fadly Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Maryance Vivi Murnia Bana Maryono Maryono Mega Mustika Meuthia Rachmania Muhamad Arief Bangun Sanjaya Muhammad Farhan M. S Muhammad Firdaus Mutammam Mutammam N. Kusnadi Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Ni Wayan Surya Darmayanti Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Nafisah Nurul Risti Mutiarasari Permata, Kurnia Intan Purwoto, Adreng Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri, Levana Masitajasmin Putri, Septiyana Nur Fitriyani putri, suryani eka Putri, Tursina Andita R.R. Ajeng Pratiwi Indah Kusumarini Rachmad Pambudy Rahmat Yanuar Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Ridwan Umar Hanafi Rita Nurmalina Rizki Rahmawati Cendrawasih Sandita, Tia Sania S. Octovanny Mahmud Santi Sulistya Nugraheni Santi Sulistya Nugraheni Sarah Nur Nafisah Sarah Nur Nafisah Sari Rachmawati Sarini Sri Utari Shabrina Ghaissan Shafina Nabilah Silke Zorena Jono Silke Zorena Jono Sinta Marito Sitty Nurzakiah Sitty Nurzakiah SRI HERY SUSILOWATI Sri Hery Susilowati Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Susilowati, Sri Hery Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syuja' Hakim, Muhammad Alief Tane, Conny Belinda Theresia, Valentina Tiara Putri Sajuthi Tiffany Rahma Abdillah Ujang Sumarwan Ulpah Jakiyah Utami, Anisa Dwi Valentina Theresia Valentina Theresia Vela Rostwentivaivi Wahyu Budi Priatna Winda Adelita Saragih Wulandari, Fadiyah Wulandari, Kartika Yanti Nuraeni Muflikh Yanuar, Rahmat Yulia Yulia Yusalina Yusalina Zalwa Nahla Lubis