Articles
Preferensi Risiko dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keikutsertaan Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Jember
Fahmi Ainurrahman;
Anna Fariyanti;
Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University
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DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.235-245
Rendahnya partisipasi petani padi di Kabupaten Jember dalam program AUTP bukan berarti petani padi merupakan individu yang berisiko. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka secara sistematis tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Menganalisis preferensi risiko petani padi di Kabupaten Jember; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani padi di Kabupaten Jember dalam program AUTP. Pengukuran preferensi petani padi menggunakan metode multiple price list dan constant relative risk averse (CRRA). Sedangkan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani padi dalam program AUTP menggunakan analisis regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani padi di Kabupaten Jember memiliki preferensi risiko untuk menghindari risiko. Preferensi risiko petani responden peserta AUTP di Kabupaten Jember adalah sangat penghindar risiko; sedangkan responden petani non peserta AUTP di Kabupaten Jember adalah netral terhadap risiko. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsersertaan petani padi di Kabupaten Jember dalam program AUTP, yakni: (1) usia, lama, (2) berusahatani padi, (3) luas lahan usahatani padi, (4) preferensi risiko, (5) pemahaman terhadap AUTP, dan (6) besaran premi yang mampu dibayarkan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Benih Bersertifikat Terhadap Produksi dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan
Santi Sulistya Nugraheni;
Netti Tinaprilla;
Dwi Rachmina
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University
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DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.389-401
The average food consumption for potato commodities in Indonesia is 2.20 kg/capita/year, an increase of 9% from 2013. The need for potato consumption will increase as Indonesia's population increases. The growth rate of potato production is lower than that of potato consumption; therefore, it is necessary to increase potato productivity. The productivity level of potatoes in Indonesia is still low and fluctuates, with an average potato productivity of 18.23 tons/hectare. Increasing potato productivity can be done by increasing technical production efficiency or using certified seeds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of using certified seed on the production and technical efficiency of potato farming in the Pangalengan district as one of the potato production centers in Bandung Regency. The technical efficiency analysis of the potato crop was performed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Analysis production function with a total of 70 potato farmers as respondents, with details that 30 persons are using certified potato seed and 40 persons are using not certified potato seed. The results indicate that using certified potato seed has increased potato production. Overall, the average technical efficiency of potato production in the Pangalengan district is 70.10%, which means efforts to improve efficiency are still required. There is no significant difference in technical efficiency between potato farms using certified seed and not certified seed which means using certified potato seed has yet to be able to increase the technical efficiency of potato farms. One of the factors that significantly affect technical efficiency is land ownership status.
WHY ARE FARMERS WILLING TO JOIN PARTNERSHIPS IN ORGANIC RICE? CASE IN NGAWI ORGANIC CENTER COMMUNITY, EAST JAVA
Tiffany Rahma Abdillah;
Netti Tinaprilla;
Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.2.5
Organic farming is more profitable because of the increasing demand and high product prices. However, it is not easy for farmers to decide on rice farming organically. Farmers faced obstacles such as limited capital, lack of knowledge about organic technology, and no price guarantee for organic farmers who have not been certified organic. It is necessary to develop some policies such as institutions. A partnership is one of the institution's solutions for farmers to increase their willingness to join organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Ngawi Regency, East Java, from March 2020. Ngawi Organic Center Community (KNOC) is a partner institution with experience in pioneering and fostering organic farmers. The research aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence organic rice farmers for decision-making partnership; (2, the mechanism of organic rice partnership; and (3) the benefits farmers get from the partnership. Logistic Regression used to analyze the factors that influence the farmers' decisions. Descriptive analysis is used to investigate the mechanism of organic rice partnership between organic rice farmers and KNOC. The descriptive analysis also describes the benefits of partnerships received by farmers. The study results show that farming experience, land area and frequency of extension significantly affect farmers' decision making. The organic rice partnership mechanism regulated in a written contract, with the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation partnership pattern. The high price of organic rice is the most profitable partnership benefit for farmers (81,67%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Cabai Merah di Indonesia untuk Mengambil Kredit
Silke Zorena Jono;
Netti Tinaprilla;
Feryanto Feryanto
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 15 No 3 (2022): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember
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DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v15i3.33969
Red pepper is a horticulture commodity that has fluctuating prices in the market. The fluctuating price is affected by the availability of the peppers. Meanwhile, the availability of red peppers depends on production activities at the farm level. However, farmers require a big capital to produce these red peppers. Inadequate capital leads to low crop production, which is a common problem among these farmers. Farmer financing is done to overcome this low crop production, one of which is channelling credit to them. Although this credit facility has been provided, only a few farmers used it. Therefore, it is necessary to research the factors that influence Indonesian red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit. This study uses a binary logistic regression model to determine factors that influence red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit in Indonesia to use credit. The results revealed that farm location, age, formal education, gender, cooperative membership, farmers group membership, partnership, agricultural extension, and machinery significantly influenced the farmers’ decision to take credit as a capital resource.
Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Provinsi Aceh
Sarini Sri Utari;
Dwi Rachmina;
Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.114
This study aimed to estimate the level of efficiency and socio-economic factors that predispose the technical efficiency of shallot farming in Aceh Province based on differences in growing seasons. The data analysis method was estimated using the Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function with the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. The 2014 Horticultural Crops Household survey data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The number of samples was 143 shallot farming units. The results showed that seed production, fertilizer, labor, and the harvested area positively and significantly affected shallot output. Shallot farming in this province has been efficient at around 85,09%. Based on the growing season, the value of efficiency in the dry season is 90,08%, which is more efficient than farming in the rainy season, which is 70,03%. However, the technical efficiency value of shallots in the dry season and rainy season can still be improved. In addition to seasonal variables, significant factors affecting the efficiency of shallots are participation in farmer groups and land type, while education and seed sources have no considerable effect. The government's role is to provide quality seeds and conduct cultivation during the dry season to increase the technical efficiency of shallot farming. Keywords: farmer group, season, stochastic frontier, technical efficiency
Daya Saing Biji Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Lina Samhina;
Rita Nurmalina;
Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.209
Indonesia is a nutmeg exporter with the highest export value during 2012‒2020. However, the growth of Indonesia's export value is lower than its competitors. Therefore, to maintain its position as a major exporter, it is important to know its competitiveness. This study aims to explain the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world and in ten export destinations. In addition, this study was conducted to analyze the competitive position in the export destination market. The study uses secondary data from UN Comtrade. The data are Indonesian export values of whole and powdered nutmeg in the international market and in ten destination countries during 2012‒2020. The data were processed using revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and dynamic revealed comparative advantage (DRCA) analysis. The results showed that Indonesian whole and powdered nutmeg were competitive in the world market. However, the competitiveness is lower than nutmeg competitiveness of Sri Lanka. Indonesian nutmegs in ten destination markets are also competitive, with the highest competitiveness being in Italy and Germany. Nevertheless, the always positive growth of competitiveness from two products occurred in Japan, thus make Japan's competitive position in rising star during the period of 2018‒2020. Increasing the competitiveness of nutmeg can be done by increasing the export value of the product through regulations by the government regarding post-harvest handling so that there is only a small amount of aflatoxin. In addition, the government can more focus on increasing exports to Japan. Keywords: competitiveness, dynamic revealed comparative advantage, revealed comparative advantage, nutmeg
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATERNAK SAPI POTONG COMMUNAL DAN NON COMMUNAL DI DESA AEK LEDONG KABUPATEN ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA
M Ardian Fadly;
Netti Tinaprilla
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)
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DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v9i3.33888
Kelompok tani atau yang biasa disebut dengan communal, adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi sapi di Desa Aek Ledong Kabupaten Asahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan struktur penerimaan dan biaya, serta pendapatan peternak communal dan non communal. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mewawancarai langsung peternak communal dan non communal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Agar perbandingan antara peternak communal dan non communal setara, sapi dikategorikan menjadi pedet, dara, dan indukan. Nilai R/C ratio terhadap biaya total menunjukkan hasil lebih dari satu. Artinya, usahatani sapi potong yang dijalankan oleh peternak communal dan non communal layak dijalankan dan menguntungkan. Nilai R/C ratio untuk peternak communal ialah 1,64 sedangkan nilai R/C untuk peternak non communal ialah 1,09.
Keragaan dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan irigasi, lahan pasang surut dan lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Adilla Adistya;
Rita Nurmalina;
Netti Tinaprilla
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
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DOI: 10.35891/agx.v14i1.3025
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???????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????. ???????????? ????/???? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? >1. ????????????????????????????????????????: ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????, ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????. ????????????????????-???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????, ????????????????????, ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? 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ANALISIS EFISIENSI TATANIAGA BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Brigitta Dyah Utami Immanuella;
Netti Tinaprilla
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)
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DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v10i1.34845
Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan Indonesia. Kabupaten Brebes adalah sentra produksi bawang merah terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Harga bawang merah yang fluktuatif dan selisih harga yang cukup besar antara harga di tingkat petani dengan harga yang dibayar konsumen membuat farmer’s share yang diterima petani kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran, lembaga, fungsi tataniaga, serta efisiensi operasional dan harga dari tataniaga bawang merah di Kecamatan Wanasari. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara serta data pendukung dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga saluran tataniaga yang melakukan setiap fungsi tataniaga. Secara operasional, sistem tataniaga belum efisien karena ketidakmerataan marjin dan keuntungan, namun berdasarkan perhitungan kuantitatif saluran III merupakan saluran yang paling efisien dengan marjin Rp4.250 per kg dan farmer’s share 71,6%. Sistem tataniaga sudah efisien secara harga dilihat dari adanya integrasi vertikal antara harga di tingkat petani dan di tingkat pedagang grosir Pasar Induk Kramat Jati.
IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT ON PERFORMANCE OF RED CHILI FARMS IN INDONESIA
Silke Zorena Jono;
Netti Tinaprilla;
Feryanto Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16265
Limited capital is a common problem in small scale farming in Indonesia, and red chili farms is no exception. The red chili farmers require a certain amount of inputs to carry out production activities. High production costs of those inputs, however, has led farmers to reduce the use of the inputs. This results in low crop production, while the demand for red chili in Indonesia continues to increase. Credit is a form of financing that can be given to the farmers in order to raise their purchasing power for the required production inputs. Some studies show that there is a positive impact of credit on farms’ performance, while some other show the opposite results. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of credit on the performance of red chili farms in Indonesia. The method used in this research is propensity score matching. The result of this research revealed that credit has a positive and significant impact to the farm revenue. Meanwhile, the profits obtained by farmers who use credit ar not significantly different from those of farmers who do not use credit.