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Penarikan Seserahan Pernikahan di Mandailing Natal: Antara Tradisi dan Hukum Islam Hasibuan, Zuhdi; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Andri Muda Nst; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Kodifikasia Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v19i1.10486

This study examines the practice of reclaiming marriage gifts (seserahan) in Mandailing Natal from the perspective of Islamic law and local traditions. Originally intended as a gesture of respect toward women, seserahan has often become a source of post-divorce conflict due to misalignment between customary norms and Sharia principles. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, the study integrates literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation to explore the social, cultural, and legal dynamics surrounding the practice. The findings reveal that the reclamation of seserahan frequently contradicts the Islamic principle of justice, especially when seserahan is misconstrued as a mahr (dowry) or used to reinforce patriarchal dominance. Moreover, the practice reflects the dilemma faced by modern communities in balancing religious and cultural identities. Proposed solutions include religion-based mediation, Islamic legal education, the revision of customary norms, and a continued research agenda. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse by highlighting the need to harmonize local traditions with the universal principles of Islam. The study's outcomes are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more inclusive and equitable local policies, and to inspire dialogue on how religion and culture can coexist without undermining one another.

Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction Principles into Pesantren Curriculum Using the Sendai Framework Nasution, Suryadi; Pohan , Ali Jusri; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal; Hayati, Nelmi; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.7075

This study investigates the potential of Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan, North Sumatra, to foster disaster resilience by integrating Sendai Framework’s disaster risk reduction (DRR) principles into its Islamic education curriculum. Situated in a forested area near a river, the pesantren faces flood and landslide risks. Employing a qualitative approach with case study, data were sourced from curriculum documents (akhlak, fiqh, tafsir), santri guidelines, activity records (gotong royong, tree planting, water management), and semi-structured interviews with the kiai, ustaz, and santri. Data were collected through document reviews and interviews, analyzed following Miles and Huberman (1994) via data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to identify DRR elements. Findings reveal traces of DRR in local practices and Islamic values (amanah, tawakkal, solidarity), aligning with Sendai’s risk understanding, governance, resilience investment, and preparedness. However, gaps such as the absence of evacuation training, fragmented risk knowledge, and limited external collaboration hinder effectiveness. Proposed modules—“Environmental Akhlak,” “Disaster Fiqh,” and ikhtiar-based simulations—integrate disaster science with spirituality, strengthening isolated community resilience. This study offers a faith-based DRR model, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4, 13) and global literature.

The Concept of Gharimin in Contemporary Fiqh: A Comparative Analysis of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Wahbah al-Zuhayli Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Hsb, Zuhdi; Akhyar, Akhyar
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Keluarga Hukum Islam Fakultad Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i1.11069

This research explores the concept of gharimin in contemporary fiqh by analyzing the views of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Gharimin refers to individuals in debt who are unable to repay it, as stated in QS. At-Taubah/9:60, making them one of the eight categories (asnaf) eligible to receive zakat. In modern times, the definition of gharimin has expanded in line with increasingly complex social and economic challenges. Yusuf al-Qaradawi adopts a more flexible and contextual approach, viewing zakat as an instrument of empowerment for those in debt due to urgent needs, economic crises, or other social pressures. On the other hand, Wahbah al-Zuhaili maintains a stricter classical fiqh perspective, emphasizing that only debts valid under Sharia law qualify, with a focus on preventing zakat misuse. The study applies a qualitative method using library research to examine both primary and secondary sources related to gharimin and its application in modern zakat management. The findings reveal contrasting methodologies: al-Qaradawi’s contextual and adaptive approach versus al-Zuhaili’s normative and rigorous stance. The research highlights the need for a balanced strategy in managing zakat for gharimin, combining legal compliance with adaptability to current socio-economic realities. Such a balance is essential for effectively addressing poverty and promoting economic stability within the Muslim community. This study contributes to the discourse on contemporary Islamic law by offering practical insights into zakat distribution, particularly in navigating the tensions between traditional principles and modern challenges.

Millennial Fiqh: Bridging Islamic Tradition and Social Media in Madrasahs Nasution, Suryadi; Pohan, Ali Jusri; Khairurrijal; Hayati, Nelmi; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : LETIGES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v9i2.154

This study examines the implementation of millennial fiqh in madrasahs in Mandailing Natal, Indonesia, to bridge Islamic tradition and digital modernity for Generation Z. Adopting a qualitative case study design, data were collected from three accredited madrasahs (A, B, and C) through in-depth interviews with principals, fiqh teachers, and students, participatory observations in classrooms and digital environments, and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources (comparing perspectives of teachers, students, and documents), methods (integrating interviews, observations, and document analysis), and theories (referencing maqashid sharia and digital education frameworks). Thematic analysis, based on Miles and Huberman’s model, identified patterns of challenges and opportunities. Findings indicate that millennial fiqh implementation is hindered by normative curricula focused on classical fiqh, limited teacher capacity in digital issues, inadequate technological infrastructure, dominant traditional values, and negative social media influences, such as hate speech and cyberbullying. However, significant opportunities arise from students’ enthusiasm for contemporary fiqh, teachers’ openness to innovation, and technology’s potential as an interactive learning medium. The proposed millennial fiqh curriculum model integrates maqashid sharia principles into social media ethics, contemporary fatwas on digital transactions, and real-world case studies. This model enhances students’ digital ethics awareness, teachers’ pedagogical skills, and madrasahs’ adaptability. Theoretically, millennial fiqh enriches contemporary Islamic education, supporting Sustainable Development Goals for inclusive education with substantial local and global implications.

Pelatihan Living Hadits Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan Kecamatan Sipongot Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sumatera Utara Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Ritonga, Raja; Hamid, Asrul; Akhyar, Akhyar; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Nst, Andri Muda; Ritonga, Syaipuddin; Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i1/479/5

Living Hadith is a concept in Islam that has an important role as a source of inspiration in everyday life. This concept refers to Islamic teachings that are alive and relevant to the context of society. The application of Living Hadith can help students to overcome daily life problems and provide guidance in behavior. Therefore, a better understanding of the concept of Living Hadith needs to be improved among students. This training aims to help participants instill students' understanding of living hadith studies. This training activity was carried out at the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school located in Parmeraan Village, Sipiongot District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera. The research method used is to conduct a pre-test at the beginning of the training, followed by presentation activities, and discussions on understanding living hadith. Then continued with questions and answers continued with evaluation through post-test activities. The results of the service show that students of the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school need to understand that Living Hadith is a relevant Islamic teaching to be applied in the context of modern society. A better understanding of Living Hadith can help students in solving daily life problems and provide guidance in behaving in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Overcrowded Classrooms in Pesantren Musthafawiyah: Exploring the Impact of High Student Density on Female Learners in Limited Spaces Nasution, Suryadi; Nst, Andri Muda; Hsb, Zuhdi; Pohan, Ali Jusri
POTENSIA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/potensia.v11i1.36068

This study explores the impact of high classroom density on female students (santriwati) at Pesantren Musthafawiyah in North Sumatra, focusing on a population of 4,598 santriwati distributed across 77 classrooms (60 students per class). Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 18 participants. The findings reveal three major impacts. First, overcrowded spaces cause physical and psychological discomfort, such as fatigue and difficulty concentrating, due to poor ventilation and excessive noise. Second, overcrowding erases the identity of santriwati, silencing their voices and deepening isolation within unequal gender dynamics. Third, although santriwati demonstrate resilience through strategies like self-directed learning, this resilience remains fragile, marked by declining academic performance and motivation as a result of sustained pressure. This research highlights that classroom overcrowding not only impedes learning but also threatens the well-being of santriwati, challenging the essence of inclusive Islamic education. It is recommended that reforms in facilities and classroom management be implemented to create a supportive learning environment. This study contributes new insights to the discourse on gender-based education in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), emphasizing the urgency of structural changes for the empowerment of santriwati.

EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU KONSELING PRANIKAH BAGI MAHASISWA (Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan): EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU KONSELING PRANIKAH BAGI MAHASISWA Andri muda Nst
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i1.471

Abstrak Penelitian ini tentang Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. (2) Bagaimana Urgensi Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen, yaitu menguji pengaruh satu atau lebih variabel terhadap variabel lain. Pada penelitian ini, variabel bebas (independent variables) yaitu buku saku sedangkan variabel terikat (dependent variables) yaitu Pemahaman tentang Pernikahan. Sedangkan dalam mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan juga angket. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian di analisis untuk mengetahui efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan, selanjutnya membandingkan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan proses konseling. Hasil akhir dari proses konseling terhadap konseli dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan cukup berhasil, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan pernyataaan konseli di mana konseli mengaku bahwa mendapatkan banyak ilmu tentang pernikahan, bagaimana membangun rumah tangga agar terhindar dari konflik, bagaimana beradaptasi dengan keluarga pasangan, dan bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga sakinah. Serta dapat menentukan keputusan yang baik untuk masa depannya. Kata Kunci : Konseling, Pranikah. Mahasiswa Abstract This study is about the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding About Marriage. The focus of this research is (1) How is the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding of Marriage. (2) What is the Urgency of Premarital Counseling for Students. The researcher uses the experimental method, which is to test the effect of one or more variables on other variables. In this study, the independent variable is the pocket book, while the dependent variable is the understanding of marriage. Meanwhile, in collecting data through interviews, observations and also questionnaires. After the data is collected, it is analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the use of Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Improve Understanding of Marriage, then compare between before and after the counseling process. The final result of the counseling process for the counselee in this study was stated to be quite successful, this can be proven by the counselee's statement where the counselee admitted that he had gained a lot of knowledge about marriage, how to build a household to avoid conflict, how to adapt to the couple's family, and how to build a family. a sakinah family. And can make good decisions for the future. Keywords: Counseling, Premarital. College student

PELAKSANAAN IBADAH QURBAN BAGI ORANG YANG SUDAH MENINGGAL Andri muda Nst
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i2.953

Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal tanpa adanya wasiat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), pendekatan yang dipakai adalah Content Analisys yaitu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik kesimpulan yang shahih dari sebuah buku atau dokumen, artinya menelaah data-data dari kitab yang akan diteliti. Selain itu berusaha memaparkan kembali kerangka pemikiran karya yang sedang diteliti dengan mendeskripsikannya. Dalam analisa ini dipergunakan kajian Fiqih dan Ushul Fiqih. Pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan Ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal tidak bisa dilaksanakan tanpa adanya wasiat berdalil kepada Al-Qur’an Surat al-Najm ayat 38 dan 39 serta Hadits dari Imam Turmuzi. Setelah dianalisa dan diteliti ayat yang mereka pakai yaitu Al-Qur’an Surat al-Najm ayat 38 dan 39 telah dimansukhkan hukumnya oleh firman Allah surat Al-Thur ayat 21, dan Hadits yang dipergunakan ternyata hadits Dhaif dan Gharib, sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan hujjah. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal boleh dilakukan oleh ahli warisnya sekalipun tanpa adanya wasiat dari si mayit dan Ibadah Qurban tersebut akan memberi manfaat kepada si mayit berupa amal ibadah dari orang yang masih hidup. Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Ibadah Qurban, Orang Meninggal, Wasiat.

KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH IDDAH : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN REALITAS SOSIAL DI MANDAILING NATAL Nst, Andri muda
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2244

This research examines the obligation of Iddah alimony from the perspective of Islamic law and socio-cultural realities in Mandailing Natal. Nafkah Iddah is the responsibility of the ex-husband towards the ex-wife during the Iddah period, which aims to ensure post-divorce social welfare and protection. Although this obligation has been clearly regulated in the Qur'an, hadith, and positive law in Indonesia, its implementation in Mandailing Natal still faces various challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study and field observation methods to analyse the factors that influence the fulfilment of Iddah alimony, including social, cultural, economic, and law enforcement aspects. The results show that the low compliance with Iddah alimony obligations is caused by economic factors, lack of religious understanding, weak law enforcement, and the influence of local customary norms that tend to shift responsibility for women in the Iddah period to the woman's family. In addition, modernisation and urbanisation have changed people's perspectives on women's rights, but local cultural norms are still dominant. This research recommends increased legal literacy, synergy between law and custom, strengthened law enforcement, and economic support for post-divorce women to ensure the fulfilment of their rights in accordance with the principles of justice and protection in Islamic law.

EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU KONSELING PRANIKAH BAGI MAHASISWA (Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan): EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU KONSELING PRANIKAH BAGI MAHASISWA Andri muda Nst
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i1.471

Abstrak Penelitian ini tentang Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan. (2) Bagaimana Urgensi Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen, yaitu menguji pengaruh satu atau lebih variabel terhadap variabel lain. Pada penelitian ini, variabel bebas (independent variables) yaitu buku saku sedangkan variabel terikat (dependent variables) yaitu Pemahaman tentang Pernikahan. Sedangkan dalam mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan juga angket. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian di analisis untuk mengetahui efektifitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Konseling Pranikah bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pernikahan, selanjutnya membandingkan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan proses konseling. Hasil akhir dari proses konseling terhadap konseli dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan cukup berhasil, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan pernyataaan konseli di mana konseli mengaku bahwa mendapatkan banyak ilmu tentang pernikahan, bagaimana membangun rumah tangga agar terhindar dari konflik, bagaimana beradaptasi dengan keluarga pasangan, dan bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga sakinah. Serta dapat menentukan keputusan yang baik untuk masa depannya. Kata Kunci : Konseling, Pranikah. Mahasiswa Abstract This study is about the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding About Marriage. The focus of this research is (1) How is the Effectiveness of Using Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Increase Understanding of Marriage. (2) What is the Urgency of Premarital Counseling for Students. The researcher uses the experimental method, which is to test the effect of one or more variables on other variables. In this study, the independent variable is the pocket book, while the dependent variable is the understanding of marriage. Meanwhile, in collecting data through interviews, observations and also questionnaires. After the data is collected, it is analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the use of Premarital Counseling Pocket Books for Students in an Effort to Improve Understanding of Marriage, then compare between before and after the counseling process. The final result of the counseling process for the counselee in this study was stated to be quite successful, this can be proven by the counselee's statement where the counselee admitted that he had gained a lot of knowledge about marriage, how to build a household to avoid conflict, how to adapt to the couple's family, and how to build a family. a sakinah family. And can make good decisions for the future. Keywords: Counseling, Premarital. College student

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