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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Potensia Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan TSAQAFAH Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JCDD Islamic Circle Kalosara: Family Law Review Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Journal Of Humanity Dedication Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Andri muda Nst
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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PELAKSANAAN IBADAH QURBAN BAGI ORANG YANG SUDAH MENINGGAL Andri muda Nst
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i2.953

Abstract

Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pelaksanaan ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal tanpa adanya wasiat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), pendekatan yang dipakai adalah Content Analisys yaitu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik kesimpulan yang shahih dari sebuah buku atau dokumen, artinya menelaah data-data dari kitab yang akan diteliti. Selain itu berusaha memaparkan kembali kerangka pemikiran karya yang sedang diteliti dengan mendeskripsikannya. Dalam analisa ini dipergunakan kajian Fiqih dan Ushul Fiqih. Pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan Ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal tidak bisa dilaksanakan tanpa adanya wasiat berdalil kepada Al-Qur’an Surat al-Najm ayat 38 dan 39 serta Hadits dari Imam Turmuzi. Setelah dianalisa dan diteliti ayat yang mereka pakai yaitu Al-Qur’an Surat al-Najm ayat 38 dan 39 telah dimansukhkan hukumnya oleh firman Allah surat Al-Thur ayat 21, dan Hadits yang dipergunakan ternyata hadits Dhaif dan Gharib, sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan hujjah. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan ibadah Qurban bagi orang yang sudah meninggal boleh dilakukan oleh ahli warisnya sekalipun tanpa adanya wasiat dari si mayit dan Ibadah Qurban tersebut akan memberi manfaat kepada si mayit berupa amal ibadah dari orang yang masih hidup. Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Ibadah Qurban, Orang Meninggal, Wasiat.
KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH IDDAH : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN REALITAS SOSIAL DI MANDAILING NATAL Nst, Andri muda
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2244

Abstract

This research examines the obligation of Iddah alimony from the perspective of Islamic law and socio-cultural realities in Mandailing Natal. Nafkah Iddah is the responsibility of the ex-husband towards the ex-wife during the Iddah period, which aims to ensure post-divorce social welfare and protection. Although this obligation has been clearly regulated in the Qur'an, hadith, and positive law in Indonesia, its implementation in Mandailing Natal still faces various challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study and field observation methods to analyse the factors that influence the fulfilment of Iddah alimony, including social, cultural, economic, and law enforcement aspects. The results show that the low compliance with Iddah alimony obligations is caused by economic factors, lack of religious understanding, weak law enforcement, and the influence of local customary norms that tend to shift responsibility for women in the Iddah period to the woman's family. In addition, modernisation and urbanisation have changed people's perspectives on women's rights, but local cultural norms are still dominant. This research recommends increased legal literacy, synergy between law and custom, strengthened law enforcement, and economic support for post-divorce women to ensure the fulfilment of their rights in accordance with the principles of justice and protection in Islamic law.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN NAZIR WAKAF DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Idris, Idris; Akhyar, Akhyar; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Harahap, Titi Martini; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

Wakaf sebagai instrumen ekonomi syariah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama jika dikelola secara produktif. Namun, peran nazir sebagai pengelola wakaf seringkali belum optimal akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan, manajemen, dan strategi pengembangan aset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nazir wakaf di Kecamatan Panyabungan dalam mengelola aset wakaf secara produktif melalui pendampingan, pelatihan, dan penyusunan model pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan manajemen wakaf. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nazir mengenai prinsip pengelolaan wakaf produktif, kemampuan perencanaan bisnis syariah, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan yang transparan. Dampak jangka panjang dari program ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan aset wakaf untuk usaha produktif seperti pertanian, perdagangan, atau properti, sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi peran nazir wakaf menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan wakaf sebagai penggerak ekonomi umat di Kecamatan Panyabungan.
Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang KDRT di Sumatera Barat Trisna, Trisna Latifah Nur; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2072

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) in Sumatera Barat is a serious issue that requires special attention from a legal perspective. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be an effective instrument in providing protection for victims, especially women and children. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in providing legal protection for DV victims. Although the regulation has been implemented, the increasing number of domestic violence cases that are not optimally addressed indicates that there are problems in its execution. The method used in this research is a juridical analysis that focuses on examining the legal norms contained in Law No. 23 of 2004. Data were collected through the study of legal documents, including relevant implementing regulations. The findings show that challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement and low community awareness of victims' rights, still dominate. For instance, in several regions, reported DV cases are often not adequately followed up, particularly due to limitations in supporting infrastructure, such as inadequate integrated service centers to assist in the recovery of victims.
Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Naposo Nauli Bulung Tentang Perkawinan Andri muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Zuhdi Hasibuan; Idris; AmrarMahfuzh; Nur Saniah
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berdasarkan data di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan, selama tiga tahun (2020,2021,2022) ada 159 kasus permohonan dispensasi nikah, selain itu karena berbagai hal di masyarakat masih banyak pasangan Suami Istri yang menikah dibawah umur tanpa menempuh administrasi di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) atau nikah dibawah tangan. Guna menekan angka perkawinan dibawah umur dikalangan masyarakat, maka dibutuhkan adanya tindakan sosialisasi serta edukasi bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja (Naposo Nauli Bulung), Sosialisasi dan edukasi ini ditekankan pada aspek hukum yaitu perihal legalitas batas minimum usia untuk menikah baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan serta resiko ataupun akibat dari praktik perkawinan dibawah umur. sasaran sosialiasi adalah Naposo Nauli Bulung desa Sigalapang Kec. Panyabungan Kab. Mandailing Natal. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest yang dilakukan kepada peserta, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait batas usia minimal untuk melaksanakan perkawinan sebesar 72% (tujuh puluh dua persen). Mandailing Natal Regency based on data from the Panyabungan Religious Court, for three years (2020, 2021, 2022) there were 159 cases of marriage dispensation applications, besides that due to various things in the community there are still many husband and wife couples who marry underage without taking administration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or underhand marriage. In order to reduce the number of underage marriages among the community, it is necessary to have socialisation and education actions for the community, especially adolescents (Naposo Nauli Bulung), this socialisation and education is emphasised on legal aspects, namely regarding the legality of the minimum age limit for marriage for both men and women and the risks or consequences of underage marriage practices. the target of the socialisation is Naposo Nauli Bulung, Sigalapang village, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest conducted to participants, there was an increase in understanding related to the minimum age limit to carry out marriage by 72%.
Dekonstruksi Spekulasi Hukum: Kajian terhadap Wasiat Beda Agama dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam: Deconstruction of Legal Speculation: a Study of Different Religious Wills from an Islamic Legal Perspective Asrul Hamid; Lailan Nahari; Hsb, Zuhdi; Ritonga, Raja; Nst, Andri Muda
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1349

Abstract

This study aims to find out the will law of different religions according to Islamic law so that it can be used as a comprehensive reference in solving the problems of will law of different religions. This research is a descriptive literature research that describes matters relating to testaments of different religions by tracing the literature according to the research theme. Sources of data used are journals, books and research results. The analytical method uses qualitative analysis and is then analyzed comprehensively in finding research results. The results of this study indicate that although there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the will of different religions, if you look at the Qur'an there are no verses that prohibit inheritance from different religions. A testament to different religions must be seen as a form of helping fellow human beings as a form of human brotherhood regardless of their belief background.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Padangsidimpuan Idris; Andri Muda Nst; Sri Utami
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.1052

Abstract

Permasalahan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sangatlah merisaukan, untuk itu diperlukanya suatu sistem pradilan yang menjamin perlindungan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau yang anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan dilarang bagi anak baik menurut perundang-undagan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersangkutan.Proses penanganan anak dapat menimbulkan permasalahan karena mereka harus ditangani secara hukum.Tingkah laku yang demikian disebabkan karena dalam masa pertumbuhan sikap dan mental anak belum stabil, dan juga tidak terlepas dari lingkungan tempat anak bergaul. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian langsung dilapangan.Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sudah diimplementasikan oleh Polres Padangsidimpuan dalam kasus pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak, Polres Padangsidimpuan tidak melakukan penangkapan dan penahanan sepanjang ada orang tua/keluarga yang bisa menjamin. Dalam penanganan perkara ini Polres Padangsidimpuan juga berhasil dalam mengupayakan proses diversi.
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.
Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb; Idris; Asrul Hamid
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1941

Abstract

Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern. Latar belakang kajian ini adalah permasalahan mengenai kelayakan konsep jual beli panjar (Down Payment) dalam Fiqih Hanabilah melalui pendekatan kontekstualisasi Maqashid as-Syari’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep jual beli dengan panjar menurut Fiqih Hanabilah, serta bagaimana penerapannya dalam konteks modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengolahan berupa editing dan organizing, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan. Kajian ini juga membahas perbedaan pandangan antara Fiqih Syafi’i, yang menyatakan transaksi panjar tidak sah, dan Fiqih Hanbali yang membolehkannya. Maqashid as-Syari’ah, sebagai metodologi pengambilan hukum dalam menghadapi masalah kontemporer, menjadi landasan utama dalam mempertimbangkan transaksi ini. Dalam Fiqih Hanabilah, transaksi down payment diakui melalui konsep maslahah dharuriyyah yang menekankan penjagaan harta (hifzh al-mal) baik bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Analisis qiyas digunakan untuk menjelaskan ‘illat yang terdapat dalam hadits Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Umar, mendukung kelayakan transaksi panjar dalam praktik ekonomi modern. Kata kunci: Down Payment, Fiqih Hanabilah, Maqashid as-Syari’ah Abstract: Down Payment Transactions in Hanbali Fiqh: A Classical Study and Its Implementation in Modern Practice. This study is motivated by the issue of the validity of down payment (Bay' al-'Urbun) transactions in Hanbali Fiqh, examined through the contextualization of the Maqashid al-Shari'ah approach. The research aims to explore how the concept of down payment is interpreted in Hanbali Fiqh and how it is applied in contemporary contexts. The methodology employed is a library-based study utilizing a normative approach. Data is gathered through techniques of editing and organizing, followed by descriptive analysis to gain insight into the phenomena experienced by the subjects, such as their behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions. The study also investigates the differing views between Shafi'i Fiqh, which deems down payment transactions invalid, and Hanbali Fiqh, which permits them. Maqashid al-Shari'ah, as a legal methodology for addressing contemporary issues, serves as the central framework for evaluating the legitimacy of this transaction. In Hanbali Fiqh, down payment transactions are justified through the concept of maslahah daruriyyah, which emphasizes the protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal) for both the buyer and seller. The study employs qiyas (analogical reasoning) to explain the legal reasoning ('illah) derived from a hadith narrated by Umar, thus supporting the validity of down payment transactions within modern economic practice. Keyword:, Down Payment, Hanbali Fiqh, Maqashid al-Shari’ah
Co-Authors Abdul Hanif Sir Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin AmrarMahfuzh Asrul Hamid Asrul Hamid Dewi Usnaini Edi, Sabrun Eka Anugerah Hamid, Asrul Harahap, Titi Martini Hayati, Nelmi Hopipah Hasibuan hsb, zuhdi Idris Idris Idris Idris Idris Ilham Ramadan Ilham Ramadan Siregar, Ilham Ramadan Jannus Tambunan Khairurrijal Khairurrijal khairurrijal Lailan Nahari Lailan Nahari Mahmudin Hasibuan Mhd Ali Hasan Muhammad Safa'at Nanda Wahyuni Nst Nasution, Suryadi Nur Ainun Pohan , Ali Jusri Pohan, Ali Jusri Rachmatullah, Nuril Adhimi Raja Ritonga Resi Atna Sari Siregar Riska Ramadani RITONGA, SYAIPUDDIN Saniah, Nur Siregar, Resi Atna Sari SRI UTAMI Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suryadi Suryadi Syaipuddin Ritonga Trisna, Trisna Latifah Nur Zuhdi Hasibuan