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All Journal AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika JIE (Journal of Islamic Education) Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian (EJPP) Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Journal of Islamic Education
Dertha Mukhtar
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Barat
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KAJIAN INDEKS STANDAR PENCEMAR UDARA (ISPU) KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG Wahyu, Ridia; Edinov, Sanny; Sari, Mistia; Mukhtar, Dertha
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4194

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the Carbon Monoxide (CO) Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) and its impact on public health in Padang City. With the increasing number of motorized vehicles and industrial activity, air quality in Padang City has declined, potentially endangering public health. The CO ISPU data was obtained from the Air Quality Monitoring System (AQMS) installed in Padang City during 2024. The results showed that the average CO concentration was in the "Good" category (0-50 ppm) from January to November, with December recording an increase to 54 ppm, which falls into the "Moderate" category (51-100 ppm). Although air quality was generally considered good, community interviews revealed mild health symptoms such as fever, cough, headache, and nausea, which may be related to exposure to CO and other pollutants. This study concluded that although the CO ISPU indicates relatively safe air quality, mild health impacts are still felt by the community, especially vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is recommended that the government increase air quality monitoring and outreach regarding the impacts of air pollution to protect public health.Keyword: Air Pollutant Standard Index, Carbon Monoxide, Air Quality, Public Health, Padang City.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Padang. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan aktivitas industri, kualitas udara di Kota Padang mengalami penurunan, yang berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Data ISPU CO diperoleh dari alat Air Quality Monitoring System (AQMS) yang terpasang di Kota Padang selama tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi CO berada dalam kategori "Baik" (0-50 ppm) dari bulan Januari hingga November, dengan bulan Desember mencatatkan peningkatan menjadi 54 ppm, yang masuk dalam kategori "Sedang" (51-100 ppm). Meskipun kualitas udara secara umum tergolong baik, wawancara dengan masyarakat mengungkapkan adanya gejala kesehatan ringan seperti demam, batuk, sakit kepala, dan mual, yang mungkin terkait dengan paparan CO dan polutan lainnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun ISPU CO menunjukkan kualitas udara yang relatif aman, dampak kesehatan ringan masih dirasakan oleh masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok rentan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pemerintah meningkatkan pemantauan kualitas udara dan sosialisasi mengenai dampak polusi udara untuk melindungi kesehatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara, Karbon Monoksida, Kualitas Udara, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kota Padang.
Co-Authors Andriani, Windi Anwar, Hendra Apriliyani, Eka Suci Ari Limay Trisno Putra Betrisnawiwi, Betrisnawiwi Charles Charles Defri Mukhtar Edinov, Sanny Febrianto, Irwan Gingga Prananda Gusli, Ramadhoni Aulia Hayat, Ade Putra Ikhlas, Boni Indah Febri Annisa Irwandi Irwandi Iswantir M Junialdi, Rezi Leila Muhelni Melladia, Melladia Mistia Sari Muhammad Arsyad Muhelni, Leila Murhenna Uzra Nanda Pariza Prihantini Prihantini Reffi Aryzegovina Ridha Ahida Rifka Haida Rahma Roza, Sri Yenica Saiful Anwar Sonia Sonia, Sonia Stavinibelia, Stavinibelia Suryadi, Jefri Susanti, Riri Sutarto Sutarto Wahyu, Ridia WAHYUDIN, RAMA Wedra Aprison Zulfani Sesmiarni