Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Effect of a Small-Scale Practical Kit and a Practical Instruction Flipbook on Students’ Learning Motivation in Acid-Base Material Sari, Ely Puspita; Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Kurniadewi, Fera
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v10i1.24450

Abstract

This study examines the impact of small-scale practicum kits and flipbook-based instruction on students’ learning motivation in chemistry, specifically in acid–base material. Conducted at SMAN 15 Tangerang Regency, a school with limited laboratory resources, the research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. The experimental group (Class E) utilized small-scale practicum kits and flipbooks, while the control group (Class C) used traditional large-scale laboratory equipment and student worksheets. A total of 34 students in the experimental class and 36 in the control class participated in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, and the statistical tests revealed a significant increase in learning motivation in the experimental group (p = 0.016). The average posttest score for Class E was 60.04, compared to 52.08 for Class C, indicating that the small-scale practicum kits and flipbooks positively influenced students’ motivation. These findings suggest that integrating sustainable and interactive learning tools not only enhances student engagement but also addresses the challenges of resource-limited educational settings. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the efficacy of small-scale chemistry kits and digital instructional tools in fostering sustainable and inclusive learning experiences in secondary education.
Detection Method for Escherichia coli Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Targeting the yhaV Gene Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Fitriyanti, Anisa; Musie, Royna Rahma; Putri, Gusti Angieta; Azizah, Puan Aqila; Angelina, Helzi; Grace, Grace; Sihombing, Ananda Indah Putri; Setiawan, Agus; Declan, Jefferson Lynford; Putri, Gladys Indira; Juliansyah, Dandy Akbar; Fatimah, Siti; Berkahingrum, Ayu; Kartika, Irma Ratna; Kurniadewi, Fera; Saamia, Vira; Chen, Shyi-Tien; Aboemolak, Bassam; Enshasy, Hesham Ali El
Makara Journal of Science
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a foodborne pathogenic bacterium that can cause diarrhea, while yhaV is a virulence-associated gene linked to the toxin–antitoxin system in E. coli. This study was aimed at evaluating the confirmation, specificity, and sensitivity of a yhaV gene primer using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The yhaV-targeting PCR successfully amplified a DNA fragment with an amplicon length of 207 bp (base pairs) under an annealing temperature optimized to a range of 54 °C to 62 °C via gradient PCR. The PCR using the primer pair produced a consistent Ct (cycle threshold) of 14.14 ± 0.05 and showed a single peak in the melting curve at a Tm (melting temperature) of 83.67 °C ± 0.02. The specificity test indicated that the yhaV primer effectively distinguished E. coli from nontarget bacteria on the basis of differences in Ct and Tm values. The sensitivity analysis showed that the PCR directed toward the primer pair successfully detected E. coli at a minimum concentration of 2.24 pg/µL, with a Ct value of 29.93 and a detection limit of 31.5 × 102 CFU. These results suggest that yhaV-based real-time PCR quickly and accurately identifies E. coli. Primer designs that target yhaV have the potential to be developed as components of a rapid, specific, and sensitive kit for detecting E. coli in food samples.
Real-time PCR-based Detection of Foodborne Pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii DNA in Infant Formula Milk with Specific Targeting on the hfq Gene Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Juliansyah, Dandy Akbar; Declan, Jefferson Lynford; Putri, Gladys Indira; Krisdawati, Ismaya; Rahmawati, Atikah Nur; Azzahra, Maharanianska; Maulana, Irvan; Putri, Gusti Angieta; Kurniadewi, Fera; Kartika, Irma Ratna; Saamia, Vira; Wiranatha, I Made; Abomoelak, Bassam; El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.6.1597-1607

Abstract

Cronobacter sakazakii has been linked to cause meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sepsis in infants and newborns, with case fatality rates ranging from 40 to 80%. The most common source of infection has been identified as Cronobacter sakazakii-contaminated infant formula. With a relatively specific target hfq gene, this study aims to develop a real-time PCR method to identify Cronobacter sakazakii in infant formula milk. Real-time PCR is used as a detection method because rt- PCR has higher specificity and sensitivity compared to conventional PCR methods. The real-time PCR method also has a higher level of effectiveness and time efficiency compared to conventional PCR. Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 genomic DNA was isolated and used in a real-time PCR assay. Cronobacter sakazakii DNA was amplified using a primer targeting the hfq gene, yielding a 145 bp amplicon. The results of the real-time PCR test showed that Cronobacter sakazakii DNA with a concentration of 53 ng/µL could be amplified by the primer pairs of hfq gene with Ct values of 11 respectively then had Tm values of 81.7°C±0.5. The specificity test showed that the hfq primer pairs could differentiate between the target and some non-target bacteria. The sensitivity test showed the ability of the primer to detect the smallest concentration of 3.392 pg/µL with a Ct of 26.16. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the hfq primer has the potential to be used as a fast detection method for Cronobacter sakazakii bacteria in infant formula using real-time PCR.
Assessing Methods for Enhanced Recovery of Touch DNA from Fingerprints: A Pilot Study Saamia, Vira; Yudianto, Ahmad; Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Novitasari
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.1.79-86

Abstract

The rapid advancement of science and technology, particularly in forensic science, has significantly enhanced crime investigation methodologies. One such advancement is the utilization of Scientific Crime Investigation methods, specifically the analysis of touch DNA from fingerprints. This research investigates the efficiency of fingerprint powders and swabbing agents in improving the quality and quantity of touch DNA for forensic applications. Touch DNA, derived from cellular materials like sweat and skin cells, presents a valuable source of genetic material for identification purposes. The study involved experimental analyses using Regular Silk Black Fingerprint Powder and Magnetic Dual-Purpose Powder, coupled with non-ionic detergent surfactants as swabbing agents. DNA samples were collected from volunteers with varying DNA shedding levels, processed, and analyzed using quantitative PCR and capillary electrophoresis. Results indicated that fingerprint powders significantly reduce the quantity and quality of recovered DNA due to DNA damage caused by the powders' chemical composition. Conversely, using non-ionic surfactants like Triton™ X-100 in swabbing improved DNA recovery and stability, leading to more complete DNA profiles. This study underscores the importance of optimizing fingerprint powder formulations and DNA sampling techniques to enhance forensic DNA analysis. The findings advocate for the development of less damaging fingerprint powders and improved DNA extraction protocols to preserve the integrity of touch DNA evidence in forensic investigations.
hpmA Gene as a Detection Method of Proteus mirabilis Bacteria using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Putri, Gladys Indira; Fitriyanti, Anisa; Declan, Jefferson Lynford; Novitasari; Abomoelak, Bassam
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.16214

Abstract

Proteus mirabilis is pathogenic bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal infections, bacteremia, and Urinary Tract Infections (UTI). Therefore, it is necessary to have a fast, sensitive, specific, and accurate detection method to identify Proteus mirabilis. This study aims to determine the confirmation, specificity, and sensitivity test of the hpmA gene primer to detect Proteus mirabilis quick and precise using the real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Gradient Polymerase Chain Reaction results showed the hpmA primer has an amplicons length of 195 bp and the optimum annealing temperature at 60°C. The primer pair produced Ct value of 10.40±0.18 and showed one peak in the melting curve with Tm value of 81.84°C±0.02 by real-time PCR. Furthermore, the hpmA primer was also able to distinguish target and non-target bacteria based on the difference in Ct and Tm value formed. Based on these results, the concentration of bacterial DNA that can be detected by primers reached 3.2 pg/μL, equivalent to the concentration of target bacteria that can be detected by primers is 10.24×102 CFU. In the next step, hmpA primer will be developed to detect Proteus mirabilis in artificial contaminated samples using real-time PCR.
Efficacy Test of Prototype Kit for Detection Bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes in Processed Meat using Real-time PCR Method Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Fahriza, Tiara; Putri, Adinda Myra Amalia; Rahmawati, Atikah Nur; Berkahingrum, Ayu; Anggraeni, Rosita Gio; Putri, Gladys Indira; Declan, Jefferson Lynford; Akbar, Dandy; Maulana, Irvan; Azzahra, Maharanianska; Shangkara, Muhammad Arkent; Kartika, Irma Ratna; Kurniadewi, Fera; Sukmawati, Dalia; Rahayu, Sri; Saamia, Vira; Wiranatha, I Made; Abumoelak, Bassam; El Enshasy, Hesham
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kimia VALENSI
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i1.44280

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), harmful agents such as Bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes are responsible for 600 million cases of disease and 420,000 deaths annually. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the real-time PCR method for developing a prototype kit to detect pathogenic bacteria in processed meat. As a comparison, the and conventional PCR methods were used to obtain the accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and effectiveness of the real-time PCR method. All the samples were cultured in solid media agar, performed amplification using specific primers cyt-K 2 and hly using PCR and real-time PCR. Meatballs, nuggets, and sausages, five samples each, were found to be positive positively contaminated with all targeted bacteria. However, they did not provide specific results using solid media culture and the PCR method. In addition, the real-time PCR method using prototype kit formulas accomplished that all contaminated samples had a Ct value smaller than the negative control, NTC (No Template Control), and had a similar melting curve to the positive control. This establishes that the real-time PCR method clarifies that all samples were contaminated with target bacteria. A formula was developed in the prototype kit with real-time PCR methods that can be used and applied on a commercial scale efficiently and precisely.
Development of Interactive E-Modules Based on POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) on Stoichiometry Material in Senior High School Zahroni, Siti; Erdawati; Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.8244

Abstract

This research aims to produce a POGIL-based interactive chemistry e-module for chemistry learning in chapter stoichiometry or chemical calculation. This type of research is Research and Development (RnD) and the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects of this research were XI grade high school students. Product validation was carried out by material and language and media experts. The application used is Flip PDF Professional. The product trial was conducted at SMAN 71 Jakarta. The results showed that: (1) Expert assessment related to material aspects amounted to 85% with good interpretation, language aspects 85.83% good interpretation, and media aspects 82.21% good interpretation. (2) Assessment by teachers on a small and large scale as a whole increased, namely 94.91% on a small scale and 99.22% on a large scale with very good interpretation, and assessment by students as a whole also increased, namely 82% on a small scale and 83.50% on a large scale with good interpretation. It can be concluded that the e-module developed is very good and feasible to use as teaching material in the classroom and the students' independent learning process.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Barok Aboemolak, Bassam Abomoelak, Bassam Abumoelak, Bassam Achmad Ridwan, Achmad Ade Danova Adinda Myra Amalia Putri Adinda Myra Amalia Putri Agung Purwanto AGUS SETIAWAN Agus Setiawan Ahmad Yudianto Aina Q Marof Akbar, Dandy Alin Mardiah Aliyah, Elvira Zulfah Ananda Indah Putri Sihombing Angelina, Helzi Anggraeni, Rosita Gio Anisa Fitriyanti Annisa Auliya Annisa Maharani Annisa, Cindy Ermintia Aqilah, Amadita Shafa Arief Rahmad Maulana Akbar Arieztania Rahmadhani Arif Rahman Asri Sulfianti Athiyah Layla Atikah Nur Rahmawati Atin Supiyani Aulia Siti Pathoni Aulia Widowati Axel Mareta Ayu Berkahingrum Azidi Irwan Azizah, Puan Aqila Azzahra, Maharanianska Bassam Abomoelak Bassam Abomoelak Berkahingrum, Ayu Cahyani, Septia Dwi Chen, Shyi-Tien Dahlia Dahlia Dalia Sukmawati Dandy Akbar Juliansyah Dandy Akbar Juliansyah Dandy Akbar Juliansyah Daniel Joe Dailin Darwis, Darsef Desi Lestari Dessy Natalia Devi Aliefiyardi Dian Larasati Diana Vivanti Diat Nurhidayat Dudi Hardianto Dwi Ana Oktaviani El Enshasy, Hesham El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali Elenshasy, Hesham Ali Elsa Septiani Ely Puspita Sari Enshasy, Hesham Ali El Erdawati Ezzaty NM Razif Fahriza, Tiara Farid Agouillal Fathya Putri Fajriani Fera Kurnia Dewi Fera Kurnia Dewi Fera Kurnia Dewi Fera Kurniadewi Fera Kurniadewi Fera Kurniadewi Fernita Puspasari Fitri W Fitriyanti, Anisa Furqoni, Abdul Hadi Geta Putri Mentari Giri Alviyanto Gladys Indira Putri Gladys Indira Putri Gladys Indira Putri Grace Grace, Grace Gusti Angieta Putri Hairishah, Nazrisya Helzi Angelina Hermawati, Elvira Hesham A. El Enshasy Hesham Ali Al-Enshashy Hesham Ali El Enshasy Hesham Ali El-Enshasy I Made Wiranatha I Made Wiranatha I Nyoman Ruja IMAM SANTOSO Imanuelle Orchidea R P Ira Nur Amalia Irma Ratna Kartika Irvan Maulana Irvan Maulana Irwan Saputra Isfasona Bunga Falana Ismaya Krisdawati Ismaya Krisdawati Ismaya Krisdawati Izzatul Ilma Chairinnisa Jefferson Lynford Declan Johanes Erwin Tantaruna Juliansyah, Dandy Akbar Kartika, Irma Ratna Kinanti Istantia Chantika Krisdawati, Ismaya Kurnia Agustini Kurnia Agustini Kurniadewi, Fera Lanasari, Rossy Lilis Septyarini Lim J. R Listya Ayu Saraswati Maharani Azka Azzahra Maharanianska Azzahra Maria Paristiowati Masturdin Masturdin Maulana, Irvan Mellyna Fitriani Musie, Royna Rahma Nabilla Anisa Putrie Nasywa Fhelia Salta Nida Nur Afifah Nita Aresanti Novi Permanasari Novi Wulandari Novianti Mantasha NOVITASARI Novitasari Novitasari Oni Soesanto Soesanto Pardiana Permatasari, Nur Azmi Puan Aqila Azizah Putri Novitasari Putri, Adinda Myra Amalia Putri, Gladys Indira Putri, Gusti Angieta Raden Haryo Bimo Setiarto Rahma, Wanda Amelia Rahmat Yunus Yunus Rahmawati, Atikah Nur Ramadhan, Fitri Nur Rara Seruni Rara Seruni Retno Dwi Cahayningrum Rheva Amadea Rina Agustina Ririn Gustini Rizkahana Syehfia Rizki Fitria Roshanida A. Rahman Rosi Nurhujaimah Rosita Gio Anggraeni Royna Rahma Musie S, Restu.N S Saamia, Vira Salsabila, Nadia Sara E Gomaa Sarah Adilisa Kartini Sari, Ely Puspita Setia Budi Shangkara, Muhammad Arkent Sheila Nurul Fadillah Octaviany Shyi-Tien Chen Sihombing, Ananda Indah Putri Sindy Kania Sulastri Sintia Mardita Siti Azizah Siti Fatimah SITI FATIMAH Siti Munawaoh Siti Munawaroh Siti Namiran Hadis Sondang N. Sihombing Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sulistiyani Susilo, Ahmad Dwi Susilo, Tanto Budi Syamsul Bachri Tiara Fahriza Toton Sutono Tri Hastuti Budi Utami Tri Susanti Ucu Cahyana Ulfah Choiriyah Uswatul Nisa Vira Saamia Vira Saamia Vira Saamia Wahyuningtiyas, Kartika Putri Wiranatha, I Made Yohana Caroline Sihombing Yohannes Eka Cordias Buulolo Yuli Rahmawati Zahroni, Siti Zarani M Taher