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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Dedikasi Saintek Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agrofarm, Jurnal Agroteknologi DEDIKASI SAINTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bionatural
Jekki Irawan
Universitas Teuku Umar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Adaptasi Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group ) pada Tanah Masam ANDRIANI, DEWI; Jekki Irawan; Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar; Tsamarah Nur Rahmah; Mayasari
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.16.3.174-180

Abstract

Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a high-value horticultural crop with significant economic importance in the culinary, health, and industrial sectors. The increasing market demand has driven eJorts to develop varieties that are adaptive to diverse environmental conditions. Of the more than 20 shallot varieties cultivated in Indonesia, only a few are capable of adapting to acidic soils. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive capacity of three shallot varieties (Bima Brebes, Sanren, and Lokananta) in acidic soil conditions. The experiment was conducted on acidic soil using a non-factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 9 replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. The results showed that all three varieties were able to grow on regosol soil with a soil pH value of 4.60 and significant differences were observed among the varieties for most growth parameters. Bima Brebes exhibited the highest performance at the final observation, with a plant height of 28.21 cm, 43.07 leaves, 9.69 tillers, 10.62 bulbs, 31.29 g bulb weight per clump, 40.96 g fresh bulb weight per plant, and 3.62 g dry bulb weight per plant. These findings suggest that Bima Brebes has strong potential as a superior variety for sustainable optimization of acidic soils. Keywords: Adaptation, Bima Brebes, Lokananta, Sanren
Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa Melalui Penguatan Inovasi Peternakan Itik dan Produk Turunannya Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkuler dan Berkelanjutan Izwar Izwar; Jekki Irawan; Herri Darsan; Dazrullisa Dazrullisa; Dian Kristanti; Yusrizal Yusrizal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v7i2.14050

Abstract

Suak  Sigadeng  Village  is  administratively  included  in  Johan  Pahlawan  District  and  has  the determination to become a center for duck farming products in West Aceh Regency. Eggs, there are 2 community groups that carry out duck farming, namely the KWT Beu Jroh group of laying duck farms and the Baro Tabina Farmers Group of meat duck farms, in general both groups have understood the productive farming process, but there are several main problems in this dilution, namely dependence on factory feed, waste management, marketing management, processing of duck derivative products, so that strengthening of several of the above problems is needed, through training on making feed based on local ingredients, processing waste into fertilizer, financial management and marketing training. The training implementation method is carried out directly, actively and participatory, followed by practice by partner groups. The results show a positive effect for both groups in terms of training in terms of understanding, with an average score of 80, in addition to being followed by feed production reaching 300 kg / hour, and producing manure reaching 50 kg / 4 months. Overall, the KWT Beu Jroh group. After the treatment, there was a difference in the production of the KWT Beu jroh group from 150 salted eggs to 500 to 700 per day (depending on the availability of salted eggs), thus affecting the final income from Rp. 6,000,000 to Rp. 30,000,000 (minimum). Meanwhile, the comparison of the potential profit of the meat  duck farming business of the Baro Tabina farmer group had a positive effect, including generating a difference in income from Rp. 12,800,000 to Rp. 22,800,000 in one maintenance cycle.
Food Security and Independence Strategy Through Enhancing the Knowledge and Skills of Group-Based Cattle Farmers in the Cattle Farming Business Izwar Izwar; Jekki Irawan; Mahrizal Mahrizal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v6i2.10434

Abstract

Sumber Rezeki Group is a cattle farming group that has been established since 2021, located in Rambong Payong Village, Aceh Jaya. Despite the livestock system being a community-based one, all group members benefit from the income generated from the sale of cattle, which is managed collectively. The purpose of this service is to improve the knowledge and skills of livestock groups in managing the livestock system so that it is effective and well-coordinated. The method of implementing this service is carried out with several stages of implementation, including 1). Socialization, 2). Training, 3). Application of technology, and 4). mentoring. 5) The evaluation and program objectives, which are based on the program evaluation results, are inextricably linked to the indicators of each problem solution. This includes the evaluation of the pre-test and post-test results, as well as the analysis of the observation sheet from the six main indicators, specifically a) fermentation/concentrate formulation.  b). Prevention and control of disease. c). Utilization of livestock manure. d) Independent HPT production using the Silvopastora Agroforestry system; e) Bookkeeping and financial management. e). The marketing system, market analysis, and promotion obtained an average increase in knowledge and skills of members of the source of livelihood group of 80%, in addition to the increase in profits obtained by the partner group from the selling price of Rp. 1,200,000, - increased to Rp. 2,000,000, - per livestock within 7 months.
Teknologi Produksi Benih Bawang Merah Sebagai Upaya Kemandirian Benih Kelompok Wanita Tani Makmue Beurata Desa Gampong Ladang, Aceh Barat Jekki Irawan; Dewi Andriani; Mustafa Kamal; Wira Hadianto; Izwar Syafari
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v7i1.1180

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan bawang merah di Aceh adalah rendahnya ketersediaan benih berkualitas, keterbatasan pengetahuan petani, serta belum optimalnya penerapan teknologi budidaya dan penyimpanan benih. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian petani dalam produksi benih bawang merah melalui penerapan teknologi sederhana yang adaptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis Participatory Action Research, yang dilaksanakan melalui tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan praktik budidaya, penerapan teknologi produksi benih dan penyimpanan, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas petani yang signifikan pada seluruh aspek yang dievaluasi. Pemahaman mengenai budidaya calon benih hingga waktu panen yang tepat meningkat dari 40% menjadi 100%, sedangkan pengetahuan tentang seleksi dan sortasi umbi meningkat dari 33% menjadi 95%. Pemahaman terkait penggunaan mulsa jerami padi sebagai teknologi budidaya meningkat dari 53% menjadi 93%, menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran petani terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan mikroklimat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada aspek penyimpanan, pemahaman mengenai teknologi pelapisan kaolin meningkat dari 20% menjadi 86%, sementara pengelolaan ventilasi rumah simpan meningkat dari 33% menjadi 90%. Penerapan rumah simpan benih dan pelapisan kaolin terbukti mampu memperbaiki kualitas serta daya simpan benih. Selain itu, seluruh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Makmue Beurata (100%) menyatakan komitmennya untuk mengadopsi teknologi yang diperkenalkan pada musim tanam berikutnya. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas teknis dan kemandirian petani serta berpotensi mendukung keberlanjutan produksi dan ketersediaan benih bawang merah di Aceh.
Sustainable Derivative Product Innovation as a Strategy to Strengthen Capacity and Independence of Duck Farmers in Suak Sigadeng Village, Aceh Province Izwar; Dian Kristanti; Jekki Irawan; Herri Darsan; Dazrullisa
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i3.21855

Abstract

This community service program aims to strengthen the institutional capacity of duck farmer groups and promote local economic independence through knowledge transfer and the application of appropriate technology to produce value-added livestock products within a zero-waste farming system. The program was implemented in four stages: counseling, training, technology implementation, and mentoring and evaluation, involving the Beujroh Women Farmers' Group (KWT), the Baro Tabina Farmers' Group, and the surrounding community. A total of 40 participants from the Beujroh Women Farmers' Group (KWT) and the Baro Tabina Farmers' Group in Suak Sigadeng Village, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, participated in the program. Program effectiveness was evaluated using a pre-test–post-test design involving all participants. Data were analyzed using the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) index, paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Cohen's d effect size. The results showed that the average empowerment score increased from 1.43 to 3.51, representing a 146.2% improvement, with an average N-Gain score of 0.81 (high category). All seven empowerment indicators achieved high N-Gain values (0.75–0.85), with the highest gain observed in pellet machine operation (0.85) and the lowest in biosecurity practices (0.75). Both the paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated statistically significant improvements across all indicators (p < 0.001), supported by very large Cohen's d effect sizes (4.03–10.91). These findings suggest that the mentoring program effectively enhanced participants' empowerment in a consistent and practically meaningful manner, supported the adoption of circular economy principles, and contributed to strengthening local economic independence through sustainable duck farming.
Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Serta Perbedaan Karakter Vegetatif Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal Aceh dengan Varietas Padi Unggul Nasional yuliana yuliana; Jekki Irawan; Vina Maulidia
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12494

Abstract

Aceh as one of the provinces rich in local rice variety diversity is part of the wealth of germplasm in Indonesia. In the West-South Aceh (Barsela) region, local rice that is very diverse is still widely cultivated by farmers. Local rice has advantages that are useful for improving rice varieties in the future. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. The materials used in this study were local Aceh rice germplasm seeds of the Siputeh, Jantong, Tinggong and Sigupai varieties, the introduction of IRBB-27, superior varieties Inpari 32 and, manure, inorganic fertilizers, and the soil used was top soil. While the tools used in this study were buckets, hoes, watering cans, digital cameras, labels, markers/pencils, rollers and observation books, scoops, rulers, analytical scales, and wood. Varieties affect the viability and vigor of rice seeds, the best results were found in the treatment of local Aceh Tinggong rice germplasm. The height growth of local, introduced and superior national rice plants varies greatly between one variety and another. The highest rice plant is the local rice germplasm of Aceh Siputeh, while the largest number of tillers is in the local rice germplasm of Aceh Tinggong. These genotypes can be used as genetic sources for the assembly of new superior varieties.Keywords: Aceh local rice, genetics, plant breeding
UJI Genotipe Padi Lokal dari Aceh Barat dan Selatan untuk Ketahanan terhadap Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri pada Fase Generatif Wira Hadianto; Yusrijal; Nana Ariska; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Jekki Irawan; Chairudin; Agustinur; Evi Julianita Harahap
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 7 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i7.15347

Abstract

Local rice germplasm is a valuable genetic resource for developing bacterial leaf blight (BLB)-resistant and high-yielding rice cultivars. However, information on the resistance of Southwest Aceh local rice to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), particularly during the generative stage, remains limited. Previous studies have mainly focused on commercial cultivars or vegetative-stage screening, leaving the resistance potential of local germplasm at the reproductive stage largely unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of local rice to BLB at the generative stage of plant growth. The research was conducted at Experimental Field, Teuku Umar University. West Aceh (4°08′33″ N; 96°11′54″ E). Fifteen local rice genotypes, together with resistant and susceptible control varieties, were evaluated following artificial inoculation with Xoo strain VIII. Disease resistance was assessed based on incubation period and lesion length, while agronomic performance was evaluated using key yield-related traits. Seven local genotypes Itam Tangke Lango, Jantong, Jempa Puteh, Manyam U, Pade Manggeng-1, Pade Manggeng-2, and Rangan Lango were classified as resistant based on lesion length. Among the evaluated genotypes, Sikleng exhibited superior agronomic performance, producing the highest number of productive tillers (27.50) and grains per panicle (317.73). The novelty of this study lies in evaluating Southwest Aceh local rice germplasm for bacterial leaf blight resistance at the generative stage using Xoo strain VIII while integrating disease resistance with yield-related agronomic traits. The identified resistant genotypes provide valuable donor parents for breeding BLB-resistant, high-yielding rice cultivars and contribute to sustainable rice production and regional food security.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI BERBASIS AGROFORESTRI KECAMATAN LINGE KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH. Maulidil Fajri; Izwar; Iwandika Syah Putra; Jekki Irawan; Abdul Latif
Jurnal Bionatural Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL BIONATURAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61290/bio.v10i2.510

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi sistem pertanian Agroforestri di Kecamatan Linge Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, dengan bidang kajian terdiri dari dimensi ekologi/Lingkungan, dimensi ekonomi, dan dimensi kelembagaan. Penerapan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan, penelitian ini juga menggunakan Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan dimensi 3 dimensi atau aspek yang mendukung keberlanjutan usaha tani dengan pola Agroforestri, yaitu: a). Dalam dimensi ekologi ditemukan bahwa penerapan pertanian sistem Agroforestri dapat membantu ketsersediaan air, kesuburan tanah, serta mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia dan pembakaran, selain itu Agroforestri juga berdampak positif terhadap erosi lahan dan interaksi mutualisme tanaman yang terjadi di dalam lahan, b). dalam dimensi ekonomi, penerapan sistem Agroforestri berdampak positif terhadap alokasi hasil panen, stabilitas harga produk pertanian dan mengurangi biaya perawatan, c). dalam dimensi kelembagaan, penerapan sistem Agroforestri berdampak positif terhadap kelangsungan kelompok tani Agroforestri, walaupun masih perlu penguatan dalam hal pembinaan dan pendampingan kelompok, serta menfasilitasi modal usaha pengembangan usaha tani kelompok.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Abdul Muzammil Agam Syahputra, Rizki Agustinur, Agustinur Akhmad Baihaqi Anisah Nasution Ariska, Nana Arisma Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Ashabul Anhar Bagio Budi Prakoso Chairudin Chairudin Chairul Musca Dazrullisa Dazrullisa Dazrullisa Desta Wirnas Dewi Andriani Dewi Andriani Dewi Andriani Dewi Andriani Dian Kristanti Ediyanto Eka Putri, Nafisah Eka Putri Eka Putri, Suci Evi Julianita Harahap Fajri, Maulidil Fantashir Awwal Fuqara Fazlina, Yulia Dewi Habibul Alamsyah Simamora Herika, Siska Maulida Herri Darsan Idayana, Ulfa Irvan Subandar Iwandika Syah Putra Iwandikasyah Putra Izwar, Izwar Jalil, Muhammad Jasmi Leni Marlina Lestari, Rachmatika Lias Harapan Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Mahrizal Mahrizal Marden, Hafizd Arwaa Marzati Masykur, Masykur Maulidia, Vina Maulidil Fajri Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Mayasari Mita Setyowati Muhammad Afrillah Muhammad Jalil Muhammad Jalil Mustafa Kamal Nanda, Ari Julia Putra, Iwandikasyah Putri Arisma, Mawaddah Putri, Nhyra Kamala Rahmah, Tsamarah Nur riza ulhaq Santika Saputra, Iwan Sari, Putri Mustika Sri Mulyani Sufardi Sufardi Suparso Suparso Syahputra, Iwandika T. Saiful Bahri Teuku Alvisyahrin Teuku Athaillah Trikosoemaningtyas Trikosoemaningtyas Wira Hadianto Wira Hadianto Wira Hadianto Yasrizal Yulia Dewi Fazlina Yuliana Yuliana Yusrijal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusya Abubakar