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Peningkatan Safety Awareness Melalui Digitalisasi Aplikasi Safety Guard Pada Pekerja Produksi PT X Wibawa, Lathifa Diyang; Wijayanti, Reni; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jshee.v2i2.68

Abstract

Proses produksi dengan metode stamping menggunakan pencetak logam berupa dies dan mesin press dengan bahaya keselamatan kerja tertinggi, yaitu proses gerinda dan pengelasan. Bahaya keselamatan kerja ini muncul dikarenakan kurangnya safety awarenes atau kesadaran keselamatan pekerja. Pemanfaatan media digital berupa aplikasi mampu meningkatkan safety awareness pekerja terhadap lingkungan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan safety awareness melalui aplikasi Safety Guard pada pekerja produksi PT X. Penelitian berupa quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan nonequivalent control group design. Responden adalah pekerja produksi PT X sejumlah 80 responden dari total 130 pekerja. Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengisian kuesioner mengacu pada Safety Awareness Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan safety awareness melalui aplikasi Safety Guard dengan p-value <0.001 dan nilai pengaruh sebesar 74.9% (R Square = 0.749). Terdapat pengaruh aplikasi Safety Guard, usia, pendidikan terakhir, dan masa kerja secara simultan terhadap tingkat safety awareness pada pekerja produksi PT X.
Hubungan Sikap Duduk Dengan Beban Kerja Karyawan PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah Sugiarto, Marcelino Luki Gunawan; Wijayanti, Reni; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1976

Abstract

The problems experienced by Trans Marga Central Java employees are mostly in sitting positions while working and being in the same position for a long time while working. Most employees stated that their current sitting position is uncomfortable, and can make employees experience fatigue at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sitting posture and the workload of PT Trans Marga Central Java employees. This study used a quantitative correlational approach. This study was conducted at the Trans Marga Central Java Office on Pedalangan Street, Banyumanik, Semarang City. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study was 73 employees. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate correlation analysis using Spearman correlation. A total of 54 respondents (74%) of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees had a fairly good sitting posture while the remaining 19 respondents (26%) had a good sitting posture. The level of workload of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees was highest in the category of workload that did not cause fatigue, namely 51 respondents (69.9%), while in the category of repairs needed but not urgent there were 22 respondents (30.1%). The significance value of the relationship between sitting posture and workload is 0.035 <0.05 and with a correlation coefficient of -0.247 indicating a significant negative relationship between sitting posture and workload of employees of the Central Java Trans Marga Office.
PENGEMBANGAN KURSI ERGONOMIS DAN SENAM PEREGANGAN OTOT GUNA MENGURANGI KELUHAN OTOT RANGKA UMKM ROTI DI TOHUDAN COLOMADU Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syarotun Nisa; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Chahyadi , Bachtiar; Fauzi, Rachmawati Rrihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Ada, Yeremia Rante
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i6.2601

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs in the informal sector of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) remain limited. Informal workers in MSME bakeries are exposed to various physical, chemical, and ergonomic hazards, which contribute to health complaints. These complaints often manifest as pain and discomfort in the back, hands, and feet—common indicators of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). If left unaddressed, MSDs can adversely impact workers’ health, increase absenteeism, and ultimately reduce MSME productivity. This community service program involved several stages: an assessment of OHS conditions among service partners, the implementation of intervention activities, ongoing monitoring, and evaluation of outcomes. The initial assessment identified musculoskeletal complaints among partner workers. Interventions included work posture assessments, evaluation of MSD symptoms, body anthropometry measurements, the design and provision of ergonomic chairs, and the development of workplace stretching routines. Monitoring was conducted by observing changes in work posture following the ergonomic chair intervention, as well as tracking MSD complaints after the introduction of stretching exercises. Evaluation results showed a reduction in work posture risk, from level 4 to level 2, after the ergonomic chair intervention. Moreover, muscle stretching exercises helped reduce the intensity of MSD-related pain among informal workers.In conclusion, this community service initiative through the development of ergonomic seating and implementation of stretching exercises has contributed to a reduction in MSD complaints among informal bakery workers in Tohudan, Colomadu. These improvements are expected to enhance the overall productivity of the MSME sector.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIALIZATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR WOOD CRAFTSMEN IN PASAR KAYU X Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Wijayanti, Reni; Maharani, Oktavia Kartika
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v9i2.13165

Abstract

Kebakaran di Pasar Kayu merupakan bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk mengatasi kejadian tersebut, seperti dengan pemberian sosialisasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan penggunaan APAR yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan APAR pengrajin kayu di Pasar Kayu X. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental kuasi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sejumlah 62 responden dari populasi sejumlah 74 pengrajin kayu di Pasar Kayu. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan penggunaan APAR untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan APAR pengrajin kayu di Pasar Kayu X. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan hasil pengetahuan penggunaan APAR sebelum dan sesudah pemberian inervensi sosialisasi kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil uji Wilcoxon kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p value = 1,000 yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan  terhadap kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji Wilcoxon kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan p value = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh siginifikan pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan p value = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan APAR pengrajin kayu di Pasar Kayu X.
Maintaining Occupational Health: An Analysis of Fatigue and Safety Compliance in Construction Workers Rante Ada', Yeremia; Sumardiyono; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Wijayanti, Reni; Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana; Paskanita Widjanarti, Maria; Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.02.11

Abstract

Background: Safety compliance is a critical component in preventing workplace accidents and ensuring employee well-being. Various factors may influence workers’ adherence to safety protocols, including individual characteristics such as education level and fatigue. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between education level, work fatigue, and safety compliance.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study involved 137 respondents, categorized by fatigue status. The dependent variable was safety compliance. Independent variables included work fatigue and education level. Instruments included the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire for fatigue. Data analysis utilized the chi-square test for fatigue and education levels. Results: The proportion of workers who comply with safety procedures varies across education levels, but the differences are not statistically significant. In contrast, workers with higher levels of fatigue were significantly more compliant with safety practices than those with lower fatigue..Conclusion: These findings highlight the complexity of behavioral responses to workplace demands and the need for targeted interventions.
SENAM ERGONOMI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI SURAKARTA Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Paskanita W, Maria; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Ada’, Yeremia Rante; Wijayanti, Reni; Prihantina, Rachmawati
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2177

Abstract

Vocational High School is one of the vocational education that organizes education to prepare the next generation who are skilled in the industrial field. Activities at Vocational High Schools are more practical activities in workshops or laboratories. It is very important to introduce occupational safety and health to students so that they are able to recognize potential hazards in the workshop or laboratory. Based on an initial survey at the State Vocational High School 2 Surakarta, it has a machine laboratory which has lathe, milling, grinding, welding machine, and technical drawing facilities. The results of the initial survey focused on potential ergonomic hazards, because the results of observations on students who use equipment or machines in the laboratory do excessive muscle loading such as bending, twisting, neck flexion>200 and static foot positions so that potential musculoskeletal disorders can occur. So the purpose of the community service activity is to measure work posture to see the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and perform ergonomic exercises as a means of stretching muscles that experience loading. This community service activity runs with 2 methods, namely the Measurement Method and the exercise Method. The measurement method is anthropometric measurements used to determine the suitability of body posture with the dimensions of work equipment, so that these measurements can be used as a reference for the acceptance of SMKN 2 Surakarta students, especially in the aspect of height requirements. REBA measurement is a measurement of work posture that focuses on the upper body and lower body, such as the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and legs, so that we can see a picture of ergonomic risk factors in students majoring in machinery at SMKN 2 Surakarta. Nordic Body Map measurements are used to determine the level of musculoskeletal disorders. Activities in the laboratory of SMKN 2 Surakarta that have the risk of unnatural work postures have an impact on the occurrence of MSDs complaints. Exercise method, where the potential ergonomic risks are medium and high categories, it is necessary to take action to help reduce these potential hazards, one of which is by doing ergonomic gymnastics. This exercise model is made based on observations and measurements of potential ergonomic hazards, especially looking at body parts that experience unnatural work postures and static loading, so that this exercise model can be used as a way to reduce the risk of MSDs. Ergonomic gymnastics activities can be an alternative to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The conclusion of community service activities is that activities in the lathe and technical drawing laboratories have high ergonomic risks and milling and grinding machines have moderate ergonomic risks so that ergonomic exercises can be applied before doing activities using machines or learning pauses for 5-10 minutes.
Risk Factors of Pulmonary Obstruction Among Textile Industry Workers Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Ismayenti, Lusi; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rha, Warda Yussy; Gustav, Jordan Syah; Utomo, Bekti; Wijayanti, Reni; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.420

Abstract

Chronic exposure to cotton dust in the textile manufacturing industry has been a possible risk factor for pulmonary obstruction. Not many studies, however, have investigated its impact in combination with personal variables like age, gender, and length of service, particularly in developing countries. The present study investigated the impact of cotton dust exposure, age, gender, and length of service on the incidence of pulmonary obstruction among textile workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. Observational analytic study using cross-sectional design was done on 88 eligible workers. Quantitation of exposure to cotton dust was done with a High-Volume Air Sampler and lung function ascertained using spirometry. Data analysis was done through simple and multiple binary logistic regression at a significance level of 0.05. The incidence of pulmonary obstruction was 56.8%. Being exposed to cotton dust levels exceeding the threshold limit value (TLV) of 0.2 mg/m³ significantly increased the risk of pulmonary obstruction (OR: 4.18; 95% CI: 1.51–11.63; p=0.006). Employment duration was also significantly associated with pulmonary obstruction (OR: 1.21 per year; 95% CI: 1.03–1.44; p=0.023), while age and gender were not significant predictors. The accuracy of the final model was 75%, which is considered to be acceptable in occupational health studies in predictive modeling. The current research reaffirms that long-term exposure to cotton dust and extended working hours are critical risk factors for pulmonary obstruction in textile industry workers. Therefore, it is recommended to long-working-hour employees to have proper control of the exposure and continuous lung function monitoring.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DETEKSI DINI TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PADA PEKERJA TEKSTIL DI SRAGEN Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wardani, Tyas Lilia; Qadrijati, Isna; Wijayanti, Reni; Faradisha, Jihan; Harjono, Afrian Eskartya; Sari, Rizqi Kartika; Riansyah, Rici; Kinasih , Eka Ayu Putri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2716

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi salah satu penyakit menular yang berdampak pada produktivitas pekerja, terutama di sektor industri tekstil yang memiliki tingkat paparan terhadap debu kapas yang tinggi. Paparan debu jangka panjang akan menyebabkan kerusakan saluran pernapasan dan penurunan fungsi pertahanan paru. Penurunan  fungsi paru ini akan meningkatkan risiko pekerja terhadap berbagai penyakit infeksi paru, termasuk Tuberkulosis. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat sebanyak 969.000 kasus angka kejadian TBC di Indonesia, dan 54.800 diantaranya adalah kasus pada pekerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai penyakit TBC, termasuk gejala, penularan, dan pencegahannya melalui program penyuluhan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan memperkenalkan deteksi dini TBC agar kasus dapat ditemukan lebih cepat dan penularan di tempat kerja dapat dicegah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media audio-visual, presentasi materi dan interaksi diskusi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 40 pekerja bagian Spinning. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur perubahan pengetahuan sebelum (Pre-test) dan sesudah intervensi (post-test) menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai TBC setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Nilai median pengetahuan meningkat dari 70 menjadi 80, dengan uji wilcoxon yang menunjukkan p-value 0,001 (<0,005) yang menandakan perbedaan tersebut bermakna signifikan. Peningkatan terutama terjadi pada lima aspek utama, yaitu deteksi dini TBC, pemahaman program P2TB, sikap preventif terhadap rekan kerja yang terdiagnosis TBC, tindakan saat mengalami batuk lebih dari dua minggu, dan pengetahuan tentang cara penularan penyakit. Program penyuluhan penyakit TBC terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja industri tekstil secara signifikan. Pengetahuan yang meningkat diharapkan dapat mendorong perilaku pencegahan yang lebih baik, sehingga berkontribusi pada upaya pengendalian TBC di tempat kerja secara berkelanjutan.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN KAPASITAS PARU PADA PEKERJA TEKSTIL DI PT X SRAGEN Harjono, Afrian Eskartya; Qadrijat, Isna; Wardani, Tyas Lilia; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Wijayanti, Reni; Faradisha, Jihan; Sari, Rizqy Kartika; Riansyah, Rici
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.49070

Abstract

Industri tekstil merupakan sektor vital yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan kerja, khususnya gangguan pernapasan, akibat paparan debu dan serat. Selain paparan lingkungan, faktor individu seperti status gizi dan masa kerja juga diduga berperan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi (IMT) dan masa kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tekstil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 51 pekerja tekstil di PT. X Sragen yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data status gizi (IMT) diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan gangguan fungsi paru diukur dengan spirometry. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian ini telah disetujui secara etik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan gangguan fungsi paru (p-value= 0,000). Nilai korelasi positif moderat (r=0,602) menunjukkan bahwa semakin buruk status gizi (baik obesitas maupun malnutrisi), semakin besar kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru (p-value = 0,168), meskipun sebagian besar pekerja dengan masa kerja lebih singkat menunjukkan gangguan paru sedang. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa status gizi menjadi faktor risiko dominan dibandingkan masa kerja dalam memengaruhi fungsi paru pada populasi ini.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHAWAN PADA SISWA SMK DI KOTA BANDUNG Sagita, Ika; Rejeki, Putri Wulandari Atur; Nugroho, Adhika Bergi; Wijayanti, Reni
ECONOMOS Vol 5 No 03 (2025): EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS LABORATORIUM PENELITIAN (COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/grjb.v5i03.2400

Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan untuk meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Sekolah diharapkan dapat menciptakan lulusan yang berkualitas, dan mampu bersaing. Agar dapat bersaing, siswa perlu dibekali oleh kompetensi dan karakteristik wirausahawan sejak masa sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kurikulum Pendidikan kewirausahaan disusun pada jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengukur efektivitas pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap kompetensi dan karakteristik wirausahawan pada siswa SMK di Kota Bandung. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif komparatif yang membandingkan siswa kelas X dan kelas XII. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara deskriptif terdapat peningkatan kompetensi dan karakteristik wirausahawan pada siswa kelas XII, meskipun perbedaannya relatif kecil, uji Mann – Whitney U juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa kelas X dan XII.
Co-Authors - Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Amalia Salim W2 Ada', Yeremia Rante Ada’, Yeremia Rante Adi Purwandana Agathara, Reidiatama Aviano Agustiadi, Teguh Ardiningrum, Nur Annisa Ari Probandari Ashari Wicaksono ‘Ada, Yeremia Rante Bayu Priyono, Bayu Chahyadhi, Bachtiar Chahyadi , Bachtiar Desma, Salsabilla Aldalia Edi Kusmanto Faradisha, Jihan Fauzi, Rachmawati Rrihantina Fitriani, Laksmi Gumbira, Gugum Gustav, Jordan Syah Hanah Khoirunnisa, Hanah Harahap, Anggi Syahadat Harjono, Afrian Eskartya Hartono Hartono Iwan Kurniawan Kinasih , Eka Ayu Putri Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Maharani, Oktavia Kartika Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun Nugroho, Adhika Bergi Paskanita W, Maria Paskanita Widjanarti, Maria Pasma, Gumilang Ramadhan Pradesa, Hafid Aditya Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina, Rachmawati Purba, Caesar Octoviandy Puspitasari, Yunita Dwi Qadrijat, Isna Qadrijati, Isna Rachman, Reno Arief Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina Rante Ada', Yeremia Rejeki, Putri Wulandari Atur Riansyah, Rici Sagita, Ika Sahabuddin, Munawar Santoso, Muh Dicky Tegar Sari, Rizqi Kartika Sari, Rizqy Kartika Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Sugiarto, Marcelino Luki Gunawan Suharyanto, Hamzah Haru Radityo Suhendar, Dani Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana Syarotun Nisa Surinati, Dewi Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana Triwibowo, Hariyanto Tutug Bolet Atmojo, Tutug Bolet Utari, Putri Adia Utomo, Bekti Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyudi Prasetyo Warda Yussy Rha Wardani, Tyas Lilia Wibawa, Lathifa Diyang Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita Widyadi M, Syahla Alida Yeremia Rante Ada Zheng, Wang