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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam DE JURE El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam DINAMIKA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Islamic Economics Quotient Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam TSAQAFAH Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam el-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Khazanah Pendidikan Islam
M. Fauzan Zenrif
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Mrs. Nyai as A Legislative Career Woman in the Tapal Kuda Region of East Java: The Perspective of Existential Feminism and Islamic Values Shiddiqi, Hasbi Ash; Ch, Mufidah; Zenrif, M. Fauzan
Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI Publisistik Thawalib Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54150/alirsyad.v5i1.1005

Abstract

This study examines the limited scholarly attention given to the role of Bu Nyai as legislators in the Tapal Kuda region through Simone de Beauvoir’s existential feminism. It aims to analyze the roles, positions, and domestic relations of Bu Nyai within the legislative sphere in Tapal Kuda, East Java. A qualitative case study approach was conducted in the Tapal Kuda region. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed thematically using data triangulation to obtain an in-depth understanding of Bu Nyai’s roles in the legislature. The findings show that Bu Nyai's involvement reflects a significant transformation of pesantren women from the domestic sphere into the public political arena. Figures such as Neng Dana, Ninik, and Neng Ufa utilize religious social capital, education, and organizational networks to strengthen their political positions. From Simone de Beauvoir’s perspective, they experience a process of becoming that negotiates between immanence and transcendence, thereby challenging patriarchal structures. In addition to legislative, oversight, and budgeting functions, they also advocate for women’s issues, education, health, and community-based economic empowerment. This demonstrates the strengthening of autonomous political subjectivities among pesantren women in Indonesia’s public sphere. In conclusion, Bu Nyai represents a transformation toward more independent and empowered political actors capable of transcending traditional patriarchal boundaries in Tapal Kuda. This study contributes to existential feminist scholarship and supports more inclusive and gender-responsive public policy in Indonesia.
Deconstructing the Gender Hierarchy in the Interpretation of Quran 4:34: A Contextual Hermeneutical Approach from the Perspective of Amina Wadud Chodijah Asy Syarifah; Fauzan Zenrif; Kuni Nurol Choiriyah
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2026: Volume 7 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v7i2.406

Abstract

The interpretation of Quranic Surah An-Nisa: 34 in the classical exegetical tradition has given rise to a gender hierarchy that posits qiwamah as the permanent authority of men over women, an understanding that continues to influence social norms, Islamic family law, and gender relations in Muslim societies to this day. This article aims to deconstruct this hierarchical construct through an integrative, contextual hermeneutic approach, using Amina Wadud's thought as its primary methodological foundation. This study employs a qualitative, library-based research method with three stages of analysis: socio-historical, semantic-linguistic, and intra-textual. The results indicate that the gender hierarchy is formed through four hermeneutical mechanisms: the generalization of particular contexts, the naturalization of social constructs, intra-textual selectivity, and the transmission of the exegetes' androcentrism. A semantic-linguistic analysis of the terms qawwamah, faddhala, nusyuz, and dharaba reveals that the Qur'anic text does not support an absolute gender hierarchy; qawwamah is more accurately understood as a conditional and reciprocal functional responsibility. This study contributes to strengthening the epistemological foundation of inclusive gender exegesis. It offers an integrative hermeneutical model relevant to reforming Islamic family law and religious education in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abd. Haris Abdul Haris Abdurrahman, Ja'far Rais Achmad Bagus Syaifullah Ahmad Barizi Ahsin Dinal Mustafa Al-Turki, Usamah Alfan Nawaziru Zahara Arif, Hasnul Bachri, Syabbul Burhanuddin Susamto Chodijah Asy Syarifah E. Haikcal Firdan El-Hady Faizurrizqi -AD Hartanto, Rahmad Agus Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi Irma Nur Hayati Hayati Israqunnajah, Israqunnajah Jamal Jamal Julisrianto, Julisrianto Kuni Nurol Choiriyah Lalu Kesa Rahmatullah Lintang Ramadhani M. Lutfi Mustofa Madani, Mohammad Thoyyib Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam Mufidah Ch Muhammad Nasrulloh Muhtadi Ridwan Muktirrahman Noer Yasin Oktavera, Hasnil Qudsiyah, Wardah Nailul R. Cecep Lukman Yasin Rufaida, Rifki Supriyadi Supriyadi Syihabuddin, Muhammad Umi Sumbulah Wafi, Hasan Abdul Zaenul Mahmudi Zaenul Mahmudi Zahara, Alfan Nawaziru Zainuddin, Zainuddin