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Nimmi Zulbainarni
Sekolah Bisnis, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Babakan, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128
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Journal : Binus Business Review

 1 
Do the Government Support Salt Small and Medium Enterprises’ Competitiveness? Rahmadi Sunoko; Asep Saefuddin; Rizal Syarief; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Binus Business Review Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8580

Abstract

As a strategic commodity, salt in Indonesia faces the challenges of increasing imports rather than the capacity to produce locally, which SMEs almost produce. Therefore, the research explored the extent of the government’s role in the competitiveness of salt SMEs. The research applied a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. For policy analysis, literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews were conducted to analyze the effectiveness of government policies using Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA). The results find that at least six issues on the existing policies need concern. It consists of local people who are allowed to produce salt, the President Decree 69/1994 role and position, the salt consumption, which is mandatory to have SNI, the changeable salt classification, the other SNI than voluntary iodized consumption salt, and SNI for food-grade salt and caustic soda (chlor-alkali products). The situation shows the government’s significant role in influencing the competitiveness of sustainable salt SMEs. Subsequently, the research proposes recommendations for the sustainable competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on salt industry development, such as arranging new regulations or revising the existing regulation by integrating and harmonizing the interest cross-ministries, establishing the task force under the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs or directly under the president to prepare the national salt industries development. The national salt classification needs to be considered as the applicable classification internationally. Salt is salt, so there is no need to differentiate it into local and imported salt. Therefore, the imported salt can be classified into food-grade and Chlor-Alkali products (CAP) salt, which should meet international standards and be mandatory.
Co-Authors . Jihad Abdullah, Asaduddin Abgusta Fajri Wiranata Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Hikmat Nugraha Adler Haymans Manurung Adriani Sunuddin Agung Jat Wibowo Arsa Aida Vitalaya Hubeis Alvi Rahmah Amandra, Miko Novri Andi Alamsyah Andi Irman Patiroi Andina Oktariani Anggraeni, Aniesya Sefia Arief Daryanto Arif Satria ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asep Taryana Asep Taryana Bayu Koen Anggoro Benny Osta Nababan Budi, Moch Wahyu Ksatria Budy Wiryawan Bustanul Arifin Deby Indah Mayriska Deni A. Soeboer Dirgantara, Ahmad Fauzan Ekananta, Arry Eko Sri Wiyono Epiet Dwi Anggoro Fadhila Hukmi Fredinan Yulianda Galang Prakasa Yusuf Putra Gena Bijaksana Gigih Budiarto Ginoga, Andina Nuraini Hairunisa Dzulhira Haj, Muhammad Hairul Hapsari, Umi Indah Harianto Harianto Harits Adli Tegar Nevada Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendilen Hendilen Hendro Sasongko Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Indra Jaya Indrawan, Dikky Insaniah Rahimah Irman Hermadi Iwan Dirwana Johan, Daniel Kamil, Fathan Kamilia, Ghina Khumaera, Nur Ifra Kirana, Leo Candra Krisna Fery Rahmantya Lubis, Muchdy Lukman M. Baga M. Joko Affandi M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Ma’arif Ma'arif, Mohammad Syamsul Ma'arif, Syamsul Megawati Simanjuntak Miko Novri Amandra Muchamad Bachtiar Mughny Ilman Wali Rusdi Muhammad Gunawan Sani Saputro Muhammad Hairul Haj Muhammad Siddik Elfian Mulianto, Heri Musa Hubeis Mustaruddin Nisa Ayunda novindra . Novsa Fakhira Novsa Fakhira Nunung Nuryartono Nur Hasanah Nurul Syahara Prafitriandini, Ika Prakasa Yusuf Putra, Galang Pratita Budi Utami Putri Claristha Violetta Rahmadi Sunoko Rahmadi Sunoko Ratna Mutia Aprilia Rina Uswatun Hasanah Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Ronny I. Wahju Rosdyani Rachmi Saiful Umam Saptaji, Moh Faqih Dwi Sari, Fadhila Cynthia Sasarari, Rosmina Rose Satriadi, Dharma Sembel, Roy H. M. Siti Jahroh Situmorang, Kaspar Sukarsih, Yayuk Sulaeman Martasuganda Syaiful Rachman Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Tanti Novianti Tarlan Subarno Tri Wahyu Budiarti Tri Wiji Nurani Trias Andati Trias Andati Tridoyo Kusumastanto TSNB Hutabarat TSNB Hutabarat Wayangkau, Edoardo Stevie Widyastutik Yulian Anita Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yusuf Iskandar