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Anatomy of Karst Plant: A Study On Microchirita caerulea (R.Br.) Yin Z. Wang (Gesneriaceae) From Madura Island Asih Perwita Dewi; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Rina Ratnasih Irwanto; Thobib Hasan Al Yamini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i02.p014

Abstract

Microchirita caerulea (R. Br) Yin Z.Wang merupakan salah satu anggota suku Gesneriaceae endemik Jawa dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Marga Microchirita yang merupakan pemisahan seksi dari marga Henckelia masih memiliki keterbatasan informasi dalam kajian anatomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah informasi kajian anatomi marga Microchirita khususnya M. caerulea dari Madura. Pengamatan dilakukan melalui pembuatan preparat paradermal dan sayatan transversal dari helaian daun, tangkai daun dan batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ciri tipe stomata diasitik dan koperisitik dengan komponen jaringan mesofil daun berupa palisade. Epidermis abaksial ibu tulang daun, kolenkim, dan parenkim tangkai daun berukuran sangat besar. Berkas pembuluh terdiri dari xilem dan floem pada ibu tulang daun dan tangkai daun serta adanya serat floem pada batang. Tidak ditemukannya sklerenkim dan saluran sekretori pada tangkai daun. Susunan berkas pembuluh pada ibu tulang daun diduga merupakan variasi susunan baru pada suku Gesneriaceae. Susunan berkas pembuluh pada tangkai daun dan batang menyerupai beberapa jenis dari marga Henckelia. Kata kunci: anatomi, Microchirita caerulea, Jawa, Madura, Gesneriaceae
MARGA Callisia Loefl. (COMMELINACEAE): TAMBAHAN UNTUK FLORA JAWA Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti; Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 21, No 1 (2023): BIOTIKA JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v21i1.43353

Abstract

Callisia Loefl. merupakan marga tumbuhan asing dengan distribusi asal dari Amerika tropis yang untuk pertama kalinya ditemukan di Jawa. Marga tersebut ditemukan di Desa Cikeruh dan Sayang, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Callisia diwakili oleh dua jenis tanaman hias, yaitu C. fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson dan C. repens (Jacq.) L. Namun, jenis yang terakhir juga telah lolos dari kultivasi dan tumbuh pada celah antar bebatuan di Desa Sayang, Jatinangor. Callisia fragrans dicirikan oleh perawakan terna yang kokoh seperti perdu, stolon yang panjang, susunan daun spiral, helaian daun melanset-melonjong, dan tepi daun mengombak. Sementara itu, Callisia repens berupa terna dengan susunan daun berderet dua, helaian daun membundar telur melebar hingga membundar, permukaan adaksial daun berwarna hijau atau dengan bercakbercak ungu, dan permukaan abaksial daun berwarna ungu. Deskripsi, foto, dan diskusi singkat disajikan sebagai berikut. Kunci determinasi untuk puak Tradescantieae di Jawa juga disediakan secara lengkap pada artikel ini.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Gulma Invasif di Vak Gymnospermae Kebun Raya Bogor Rizki Wulan Anjani; Eko Purnomo; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i6.2807

Abstract

Weeds are botanical organisms deemed undesirable within a designated planting area due to their potential to diminish the value of cultivated plants and engender competition with the primary crop. The coexistence of weeds with primary crops can exert a significant influence. The present study used an exploration method was conducted inside the Gymnosperms collection at the Bogor Botanic Gardens, specifically focusing on sections II.E, V.F, and XV.A. A total of 38 distinct weed species exist, belonging to 25 different plant families. Among these groups, the two most prominent ones are Asteraceae and Commelinaceae. One of the numerous contemporary approaches to weed management involves the utilization of herbicides, as this strategy is widely seen as more effective in terms of cost, time, and labor efficiency.
Consumer Preference Study on Myrtaceae Fruit Collection of Bogor Botanic Gardens Martiansyah, Irfan; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Mulyani, Melza; Husaini, Iin Pertiwi A; Hidayat, Arief; Rahmawati, Syamsidah
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2021.010.01.5

Abstract

AbstractMyrtaceae fruit in Bogor Botanic Gardens (BBG) can be potentially developed as a unique and new fruit consumption style. The study aimed to determine the consumer preferences on Myrtaceae fruit. The method used was organoleptic testing, including a description, hedonic and rank tests. The parameters measured in this study are taste, color, flavor, texture, sound, and size of the fruit. Data analysis performed by the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that most of the respondents preferred the fruit with a medium-size, tastes sour but not bitter, has attractive colors, has no pungent flavor, has soft and smooth texture, and is not crispy when it is bitten and chewed. The hedonic test showed that sample #4 and #7 have the highest average value of 4.7. The lowest average obtained in sample #3, where respondents did not like the sample. There was no significant difference of the average. The ranking of hedonic test result indicates the level of respondents' preferences in sequence are Eugenia sp. from Southeast Sulawesi, Myrtus pendula, Syzygium bankense, Syzygium aqueum, Eugenia sp. from Papua, Syzygium sp. from Seram Island, and Syzygium polycephaloides.Keywords: Bogor Botanic Gardens, consumer preference, Myrtaceae fruits, organoleptic test AbstrakBuah jambu-jambuan koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor berpotensi dijadikan buah konsumsi baru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menilai preferensi serta tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap jenis buah jambu-jambuan koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji organoleptik melalui metode uji deskriptif, uji kesukaan, dan uji rangking. Parameter uji meliputi rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, suara, dan ukuran. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebagian besar responden menyukai jenis buah berukuran sedang, rasa dominan masam tetapi tidak pahit, warna mencolok, aroma tidak menyengat, tekstur lunak dan halus, serta tidak renyah saat digigit. Hasil uji kesukaan menunjukan nilai rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 4,7 terdapat pada sampel #4 dan #7. Rata-rata terendah ditunjukkan pada sampel #3 sebesar 3,0, yaitu responden tidak menyukai sampel tersebut. Perbedaan rata-rata tersebut tidak signifikan. Perangkingan hasil uji kesukaan menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan responden secara berturut-turut adalah Eugenia sp. asal Sulawesi Tenggara, Myrtus pendula, Syzygium bankense, Syzygium aqueum, Eugenia sp. asal Papua, Syzygium sp, asal Pulau Seram, dan Syzygium polycephaloides.Kata kunci: buah jambu-jambuan, Kebun Raya Bogor, preferensi konsumen, uji organoleptik
Plukenetia volubilis L.: A New Record of a Cultivated Alien Species in Java Tianara, Alexander; Handayani, Windri; Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Dewi, Asih Perwita; Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti; Baidlowi, Muhammad Hisyam; Rosleine, Dian; Atria, Mega
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.84523

Abstract

Plukenetia volubilis L. has been documented as a new record for the first time in Java, Indonesia. The species is easily distinguished from the native species, P. corniculata Sm., by its exstipellate basilaminar-glands, long cylindrical column, and wingless fruit-lobes. Plukenetia volubilis is cultivated mainly in South America for its beneficial values as food and medicine and was recently introduced to Asia. However, its occurrence in Java has not been reported. We collected specimens from West Java (Depok City, Bandung Barat and Sumedang Regency) and East Java (Malang Regency). Morphological description, identification key, and photographs of the species are provided.
Suku Phyllanthaceae pada Rawa Bakau dan Tambak di Telang Asri, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Pulau Madura: Phyllanthaceae of Mangrove Swamp and Fishpond in Telang Asri, Bangkalan Regency, Madura Island Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih; Setiawan, Ashari Bagus
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.1.8-12

Abstract

Madura island is known as a mixed deciduous forest area with dry seasons and limestone soil. The island has unique plant species compared to the mainland Java. However, most of the mangrove forest areas have been converted into ponds and housing. One of the remaining mangrove swamps is located at Telang Asri village, Kamal Subdistrict, Bangkalan Regency. Several species of mangroves have been reported here, along with other groups of plants from the Phyllanthaceae family, found numerously at the time of observation. In 1963, CA Backer and RC Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr. have already listed 16 species of Phyllanthaceae from Madura Island. Since then, the updated information on the Phyllanthaceae of Madura has not been available. Therefore, this study aimed to collect the members of Phyllanthaceae family in the mangrove swamp areas of Telang Asri village. The field study was carried out using the exploratory method, while specimen preparation was conducted in Herbarium Bandungense (FIPIA). In this study, seven species were collected from Telang Asri, namely Glochidion littorale Blume, G. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss., Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. and Thonn., P. debilis Klein ex Willd., P. reticulatus Poir., P. urinaria L., and P. virgatus G. Forst.
psbA-trnH Intergenic Spacer profile of Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry) Cultivars Meilina, Tiara Dwi; Chika, Syifara; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Febriana, Asri; Mukaromah, Arnia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.548

Abstract

The fruit known as wax apple, scientifically named Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry, is a well-liked agricultural product originating from Demak Regency in the Central Java Province. When it is difficult to distinguish between different forms of an organism, using DNA barcoding to authenticate the identity of species based on their DNA is an important way. The psbA-trnH intergenic spacer is a commonly used molecular approach to analyse the genetic characteristics of plant species. This study investigated the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer profile of wax apple cultivars from Demak regency. The investigation revealed that the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer sequences of the S. samarangense cultivars, namely Madu Thailand and Madu Deli Hijau, had lengths of 535 and 492 base pairs, respectively. Both cultivars demonstrate a greater nucleotide composition of deoxyadenylic acid (A) and deoxythymidylic acid (T) in comparison to deoxycytidilic acid (C) and deoxyguanylic (G). The genetic distance between S. samarangense ‘Madu Thailand’ and ‘Madu Deli Hijau’ indicates a very tight relationship, with a value of 0.000. The psbA-trnH intergenic spacer proved to be insufficient in differentiating the S. samarangense cultivars from Demak regency, mostly because to its low capacity to discern between the wax apple cultivars. Keywords: Demak, psbA-trnH intergenic spacer, Syzygium samarangense, wax apple
DNA Barcode of Homalomena pexa inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer Region Aprilianingsih, Risqi; Farhatul Wahidah, Baiq; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v4n2.p69-74

Abstract

Homalomena pexa, a tomentose haired-leaf aroid, was a newly discovered and described plant species in early 2020. This species has currently only been reported from South Tapanuli. A molecular study to provide DNA sequence is essential in this preliminary investigation. This research aimed to characterize the barcode sequence of H. pexa and estimate the species' position in an Araceae phylogenetic tree. This research used ITS sequence to perform DNA barcoding on H. pexa. The sequencing result revealed that 1040 bp nucleotides were effectively amplified. The phylogenetic tree generated using the Neighbor-Joining method and the Kimura 2-parameter revealed that H. pexa clustered with H. atrox and H. humilis, with a bootstrap value of 97%. This investigation provided and demonstrated that ITS sequences could be used to validate and support the proper identification of Araceae species.
Praxelis (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), A Newly Naturalised Genus for Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa; Lestari, Ria Windi; Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti; Rahmaningtiyas, Lutfi; Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul; Widjaya, Aulia Hasan; Saripudin, Saripudin; Latifah, Dian; Yuliyanto, Ponco; Budianti, Noviana; Suhaya, Yoyo; Rosleine, Dian; Sulistyawati, Endah
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.90595

Abstract

The southern American genus Praxelis Cass. has 18 species. In Singapore and Indonesia, notably Java, P. clematidea R.M.King & H.Rob. has naturalised. The first record in Indonesia was in Bogor in 2018, although it is unverified elsewhere. Praxelis clematidea was found in Bangka, Belitung, Jambi, Lampung, and Palangka Raya during our exploratory field research in 2020–2023. The naturalised populations proliferate in roadsides, ditches, open spaces, and disturbed areas.  It thrives in a small swampy peat environment in Palangka Raya. Praxelis clematidea has been found outside Java, suggesting it could become an invasive alien species in Kalimantan and Sumatra.
Inventory of Weeds in Mexican Park, Bogor Botanical Garden Salamah, Hatipah; Muliyah, Evi; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.11

Abstract

The Bogor Botanical Gardens' Mexican Park presents various dry-climate plants useful for recreation and learning. The presence of weeds in the collection site would have a negative impact because they can inhibit the growth of the collection plants. This study examined the diversity of weeds in the Mexican Park, Bogor Botanical Gardens. This descriptive study took place in the Bogor Botanical Gardens, specifically in the Mexican Park, and weed identification was carried out at the National Research and Innovation Agency. The weed data obtained was then analyzed descriptively through a literature study. The results showed that there were 52 weed species from 28 families. Most species came from the Asteraceae and Araceae families. The block that had the most weeds was Block II.O.IV, with a total of 15 weed species. The species that were often found in each area of the Mexican Garden Collection include Euphorbia graminea Jacq., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Calliandra calothyrsusMeisn, Coleus monostachyus (P. Beauv.) AJ Paton, Cecropia peltate L., and Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata. Keywords: Inventory, Weeds, Mexican Park, Bogor Botanical Garden
Co-Authors A Husaini, Iin Pertiwi Achmad, Fariz Ade Ayu Oksari Afif Bintoro Afri Irawan Almaidah, Elsa Nadia Althoriq, Luthfi Amy Tenzer Angio, Melisnawati H Aprilianingsih, Risqi Arfa, Bella Saskia Arie Setyawati Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam Arnia Sari Mukaromah Asih Perwita Dewi ASIH PERWITA DEWI ASIH PERWITA DEWI, ASIH PERWITA Asri Febriana, Asri Atria, Mega Baharuddin, Muh. Fikry Baidlowi, Muhammad Hisyam Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Balqis Balqis Budianti, Noviana Canita, Anggun Chika, Syifara Damayanti, Frisca Damayanti, Inggar Danang Wahyu Purnomo Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan DIAN LATIFAH, DIAN Dian Rosleine, Dian Effendi, Surianto eko purnomo Endewip, Lidya N. Fitri Fatma Wardani Handayani, Windri Helmanto, Hendra Husaini, Iin P.A Husaini, Iin Pertiwi A Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma Indresputra, Faozan Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa Irvan Fadli Wanda Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih Kusnadi Maharani, Fira Shabrina Bintang MARTIANSYAH, Irfan Meilina, Tiara Dwi Melisnawati H Angio Mountara, Arieh Mujahidin Mujahidin Muliyah, Evi Mulyani, Melza Mustaqim, Wendy Achmad Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Pratiwi, Widya Ayu Primananda, Enggal Putri, Dwinda Mariska RACHMADIYANTO, ARIEF NOOR Rahmaningtiyas, Lutfi Ria Windi Lestari Rina Ratnasih Irwanto Rinandio, Dipta Sumeru Ristiawan, Hani Rita Rizky Rahmawati Rizki Wulan Anjani Safarinanugraha, Dina Salamah, Hatipah Santoso, Trio Saripudin Saripudin Setiawan, Ashari Bagus Setyanti, Dwi Solihah, Fifi Mar’atun Suhatman, Agus Suhaya, Yoyo Sukirman Rahim Sulistyawati, Endah Syamsidah Rahmawati, Syamsidah Thobib Hasan Al Yamini Tianara, Alexander Turhadi Turhadi Vertiana, Erlin Via Widjaya, Aulia Hasan Wulandhari Yuhaeni, Eni Yuliyanto, Ponco Yusniati, Euis Zahro, Shofiyyatuz Zakaria Al Anshori zulkarnaen, rizmoon Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul