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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Jurnal Farmasi Andalas Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Jurnal Riset Kimia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Science and Technology Indonesia JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Higea Majalah Farmasetika JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
Erizal Zaini
Departemen Farmasetik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Aceclofenac with Saccharin and Aceclofenac in Carrageenan-Induced Granuloma Pouch Model in Mice Usman, Hendrizal; Umar, Salman; Aldi, Yufri; Rahmadevi, Rahmadevi; Zaini, Erizal
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v7i1.48792

Abstract

Aceclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) and suppresses prostaglandin synthesis. Its clinical utility, however, is limited by poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of a multicomponent crystal (MC) of aceclofenac with saccharin using a carrageenan-induced granuloma pouch model in mice. Male mice were divided into three groups (n = 3 per group): control, aceclofenac, and aceclofenac-saccharin multicomponent crystal, administered intraperitoneally. Inflammatory response was assessed via exudate volume and TNF-α levels. Both aceclofenac and MC significantly reduced exudate volume and TNF-α compared to the control (p < 0.05), with the MC group showing the greatest reduction. Although not statistically different from aceclofenac in TNF-α suppression, the MC demonstrated superior performance overall. The enhanced efficacy may be attributed to improved solubility and drug delivery. These outcomes support co-crystallization as a promising approach to optimize NSAID therapy.
Pembentukan Kokristal Katekin dengan Nikotinamida Bakhtiar, Amri; Gaesari, Sherly Rahmah; Zaini, Erizal
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i2.720

Abstract

Telah dilakukan pembuatan kokristal katekin-nikotinamida dan evaluasi kelarutannya dalam pelarut air. Kokristal dibuat dengan dua metode, yaitu rekristalisasi dengan penguapan pelarut etanol 96% menggunakan rotary evaporator (metode I) dan penguapan pelarut pada suhu ruang (metode II). Karakterisasi kokristal katekin-nikotinamida dilakukan dengan difraksi sinar-X, analisis termal DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis), FT IR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), dan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), serta uji kelarutan dalam pelarut air menggunakan orbital shaker selama 24 jam. Penetapan kadar katekin dilakukan dengan metode KCKT (Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi) menggunakan fase gerak air-asetonitril-metanol-etil asetat-asam asetat glasial (89:6:1:3:1). Hasil difraktogram sinar-X pada kokristal metode I menunjukkan terbentuknya padatan amorf, sedangkan pada metode II menunjukkan terbentuknya fase kristalin baru (kokristal). Pada analisis termal menggunakan DTA terjadi perubahan titik lebur pada kokristal metode I maupun metode II yang berbeda dengan titik lebur katekin dan nikotinamida yang menunjukkan terbentuknya campuran eutektik. Pada analisis FT IR, baik kokristal metode I maupun metode II terjadi pergeseran bilangan gelombang dari spektrum katekin dan nikotinamida yang menunjukkan terbentuknya ikatan hidrogen antara gugus hidroksi fenol dari katekin dengan gugus amida dari nikotinamida. Dari hasil SEM, terlihat habit kristal dari kokristal metode I maupun metode II berbeda dibandingkan dengan habit kristal katekin maupun nikotinamida yang menunjukkan terbentuknya kokristal. Namun kelarutan kokristal katekin-nikotinamida metode I (132,17 mg/100 mL) maupun metode II (131,09 mg/100 mL) tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelarutan katekin (124,58 mg/100 mL). Kata kunci: kokristal, katekin, nikotinamida, kelarutan, KCKT.
Preparation and Characterization of Multicomponent Crystal Piperine-Caffeine Fitriani, Lili; Simbolon, Clara Alverina; Zaini, Erizal
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.3.353-358.2023

Abstract

Piperine (C17H19NO3) belongs to the alkaloid group mainly found in the Piperaceae family, especially in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Piperine is practically insoluble in water. This study aims to improve the solubility of piperine by preparing it into a multicomponent crystal using caffeine as a coformer. The formation of piperine-caffeine multicomponent was prepared by solvent evaporation and solvent drop grinding. Each sample was characterized using Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and FT-IR spectroscopy. The solubility test was carried out by sonication for 30 minutes at room temperature (30 ⁰C), and the dissolved piperine was analyzed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using methanol: water (80:20) as the mobile phase. This study shows a decrease in peak diffraction intensity on PXRD analysis and a reduction in endothermic peak on the DSC thermogram of multicomponent crystals. In the FTIR analysis, multicomponent crystals slightly shift, indicating the physical interaction. The multicomponent crystal of piperine-caffeine prepared by solvent evaporation method has an increase in solubility of 2.56 times, and the multicomponent crystal with solvent drop grinding method has an increase in solubility of 1.61 times, respectively. In conclusion, the multicomponent crystal piperine–caffeine can enhance the solubility of piperine.
Formulation and Physical Characterization of Chewable Gummy from Galangal Rhizome Extract (Kaempferia galanga L.) as a Nutraceutical Product Andarifera, Alya Zahira; Zaini, Erizal; Yosmar, Rahmi; Fitriani, Lili
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 12 No 2 (2025): J Sains Farm Klin 12(2), August 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.12.2.145-155.2025

Abstract

The Kaempferia galanga L rizhome (kencur) extract, known in traditional use as an appetite enhancer, was developed into chewable gummy preparations as a nutraceutical product. Due to the taste and odor of extract from natural plants caused less preferable to consume. Therefore the formulation of chewable gummy was addressed to overcome this problem. This study formulated gummy with a concentration of 2% galangal extract and gelatin as gelling agent with concentration variations of 10% (F1), 12.5% (F2), and 15% (F3). The evaluation of the physical properties of galangal rhizome extract chewable gummy included swelling ratio, syneresis, organoleptic, weight diversity, and texture profile analysis (TPA). In addition, a hedonic test was conducted to determine the level of panelist preference. The results revealed that the higher the gelatin concentration, the more significant the changes in the physical properties of gummies. An increase in gelatin plays a crucial role in forming a denser and more stable preparation structure. This impacts the texture regarding chewiness and increase the hardness. The result of TPA showed a significant differences (p<0.05) in the parameters of hardness, gumminess, and chewiness between the three formulations. The results of the hedonic test showed that F3 was the most preferred by the panelists. Based on these results, a gelatin concentration of 15% is recommended for the formulation of chewable gummy galangal rhizome extract.
Uji Efektifitas Antiinflamasi Sediaan Ko-Amorf Ketoprofen-L-Arginin Dengan Metode Paw Edema Pada Tikus Wistar Jantan Firdaus, Wahyu Alfath; Umar, Salman; Zaini, Erizal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 12 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i12.23675

Abstract

Inflamasi merupakan suatu bentuk respon terhadap kerusakan jaringan pada tubuh. Ketoprofen merupakan golongan senyawa antiinflamasi non-steroid (NSAID) yang memiliki kelarutan yang rendah dalam air. Formulasi ko-amorf ketoprofen dan l-arginin dengan perbandingan molar 1:1 mampu memperbaiki kelarutan dan disolusi ketoprofen. Ko-amorf ketoprofen-l-arginin diuji aktifitasnya dengan metode Paw Edema. Sediaan diujikan kepada tikus jantan galur Wistar dengan bobot sekitar 200 g. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 15 tikus yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan; suspensi CMC-Na 0,5%; suspensi ketoprofen murni dengan dosis 3,6 mg/200 gBB; suspensi ko-amorf ketoprofen-l-arginin 5,3 mg Kg/200 gBB (setara 3,6 mg/200 gBB ketoprofen murni). Pemberian obat diberikan secara per oral, 30 menit kemudian diikuti induksi karagenan 1% secara intraplantar untuk memicu edema. Pengukuran volume edema dilakukan setiap 60 menit selama 360 menit menggunakan alat plethysmometer. Data volume udem diubah menjadi persentase rata-rata volume udem dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suspensi ko-amorf ketoprofen – L-arginin 1:1 mampu menurunkan volume edema pada kaki tikus Wistar jantan dibandingkan suspensi ketoprofen murni dan CMC-Na 0,5%.
Enhanced Piperine Solubility and Dissolution Rate in Piperine-Nicotinamide Multicomponent Crystal Adsorbed in Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 Fitriani, Lili; Fauziah, Gusrina; Hasanah, Uswatul; Agustin, Rini; Zaini, Erizal
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.109-120

Abstract

Piperine, classified as a Class II substance in the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), has poor solubility in water but high permeability. This research aims to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of piperine by adsorbing a multicomponent crystal (MCC) of piperine-nicotinamide onto mesoporous silica SBA-15. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as a silica precursor and Pluronic P123 as a pore-formation template to create SBA-15. Adsorption of the MCC was carried out by solvent evaporation with MCC:SBA-15 mass ratio (1:1). Solid state characterization was carried out by nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Solubility tests were carried out for 24 hours and the dissolution rate profile was conducted for 60 minutes in distilled water. Dissolved piperine was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with methanol and distilled water as the mobile phase (75:25). The physical stability of MCC:SBA-15 was evaluated at various high relative humidities. The solid-state characterization results showed successful adsorption of the MCC in SBA-15 with a decrease in surface area, pore volume, and intensity of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The FT-IR spectrum of MCC:SBA-15 resembled that of SBA-15. The solubility test results showed 2.47-fold and 3.07-fold increases in solubility and dissolution rate compared to pure piperine, respectively. MCC:SBA-15 demonstrated high stability at 75% and 85% RH at 40◦C. In conclusion, adsorption of the MCC piperine-nicotinamide crystal in mesoporous silica SBA-15 can enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of piperine.
Co-Authors -, Salman Adhitya Jessica Agusri Boestari Agustina, Annisa Akmal Djamaan Amri Bakhtiar Andarifera, Alya Zahira Annisa Agustina Aprilianti, Hizra Dwi Arif, Zhafira Asiska Permata Dewi Asiska Permata Dewi Asiska Permatadewi Auzal Halim Auzal Halim Azhoma Gumala Azzahra, Cindy Maynia Ben, Elfi Sahlan Deni Anggraini Deni Noviza Dhea Sultana Lutfiyah DINI HANIFA, DINI Dwi Setyawan Ellyza Nasrul Elpa Giovana Zola Elsa Badriyya Elvi Rahma Yulisman Elvita Sari Fadhila, Muthia Fauzi Saputra Fauziah, Gusrina Fifi Harmely Firdaus, Wahyu Alfath Friardi Ismed Gaesari, Sherly Rahmah Gaesari, Sherly Rahmah Ghiffari, Habibie Deswilyaz Hansen Nasif Haq AH, Ahdi Dinil Hasmiwati Helen Sonita Henny Lucida Hulwa Salsabila Ihsan, Ikhwanul Ima Kurniati Irna Kurniati Jessica, Adhitya Kiki Rizky Wirza Kurniati, Irna Lili Fitriani Mai Efdi Maria Dona Octavia Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty Melisa Melisa Melzi Octaviani Mohd Amin, Mohd Cairul Iqbal Muhammad Taher Muthia Fadhila Mutiara Zulkarnaini Najmi Hilaliyati Netty Novitasari Nova Syafni Novica Sari Prameswari, Putu Pradnya Mimba Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat Susilo Rahmadasmi, Nola Rahmadevi Rahmi Nofita Rahmi Yosmar Rahmi Yosmar Resva Meinisasti Revila, Gusti Reza Safitri Rifka Naura Rini Agustin Rini Agustin Rizky, Fattihatul Rosaini, Henni Rose Intan Perma Sari Rustini Rustini Rustini Rustini S, Agnes Saafrida Saafrida Saafrida Saafrida Saafrida Salman - Salman - Salman Salman Salman Umar Sari, Elvita Sayyidina, Fasqina Simbolon, Clara Alverina Sundani N. Soewandhi Sundani N. Soewandhi, Sundani N. Syofyan Syofyan SYUKRAN HAMDENI Syukriati Chaira Tahta Amrillah Trisfa Augia Try Andy Sahputra Try Andy Sahputra Usman, Hendrizal Uswatul Hasanah Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Verlia Nisrina Putri Vike Zulia Putri Vina Oktavia Yeni Novita Sari Yeyet C. Sumirtapura Yufri Aldi Yuliza, Sukma Yuska Noviyanty Zahara Gayo Zidan, Sabry A. H. Zulhadjri Zulhadjri