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Journal : JOURNAL OF LAW AND GOVERMENT SCIENCE

CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONALISM ON PAPUAN COLLEGE STUDENT IN SURABAYA IN MULTICUTURALISM PERSPECTIVE Darsono Darsono
JOURNAL OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 1, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the upsurge of inter-ethnic tensions in Indonesia relations, the demands of ethnic independence, double nationalism of Papuans, and various activities of Papuan college students who come into contact with leading political and cultural demands for independence. The focuses of myresearch is (1) essential-primordial elements are constructed, (2) the factors that influence the development of Papuan nationalism construction, (3) the construction process Papuan nationalism, and (4) the meaning of nationalism Papua on Papuan college students in Surabaya in the perspective of multiculturalism.To examine these focuses, Iused the theory of constructive nationalism multiculturalism perspective. Following theorists of nationalism constructive thoughts Hobsbawm (1990) with "invented tradition", Anderson (1983) "imagined political community", Gellner (1983; 1987; 1994) "fabrication as true community", and Kedourie (1993) "nationalism as a movement "social entities and social identity as a people (nation) is something that is constructed. These theories used in the perspective of multiculturalism Parekh (2000) that promote cross-cultural dialogue on the basis of cultural diversity, that coexistence is not only principled, but pro-existence. Structuralism theory by de Saussure and post-structural of Barthes and deconstruction of Derrida, and as well as post-colonial Orientalism of  Said (1978) was also used.  As a form of qualitative research with the social definition paradigm, this research uses ethnographic approach (Fetterman, 2010) with the emic-ethic perspective. By taking location in Surabaya, data were collected from 35college students from Papua with observation techniques, in-depth interviews either directly, by phone, or e-mail, focus of group discussion (FGD), and surf the internet, the blogs, facebooks, and twitter are related to their activity.The resulting findings can be summarized as follows. Consciousness as a nation and a stronger Papuan nationalism is constructed on the essential elements of the primordial. This construction is influenced by various factors, namely awareness of students as agents of change, colonization by mass transmigration process, the exploitation of natural resources, marginalization of indigenous Papuans, and the violence and human rights violations. Papuan nationalism construction proceeds through the development of Papuan college student organization that later became the pioneer rejection of government programs, international contacts, and demands for independence. Papuan nationalism is as a meaningful cultural reorientation and development of modern Papua.Keywords: Papuan nationalism, multiculturalism,Papuan college students, construction, reorientation of political-cultural, multicultural-nationalism-constructive
Co-Authors Aan Nurfahrudianto Abdullah, Syahriar Acepudin Acepudin Adelina Hasyim Adhysti Kartika Zamira Afidatul Muniroh Afifatul Gholimah Agung Prihatmojo Agus Pujianto Alben Ambarita Annisa Fadwa Rhodiyah Aprilia Dwi Handayani Apriliani Rahmawati Apriyanti Apriyanti Ardhi Yudisthira Ariadi Ariadi Arwin Surbakhti Arwin Surbakti Asep Sukana Bahar Triono Bambang Agus Sulistyono Bekti Wirawati bot pranadi Budi Legowo Budi Legowo Caswita Caswita Christa Evandini Daniel Imam Hari Basuki Daru Wahyuningsih Daryanta Daryanta Des Sinta Sari Desi Susanti Desy Mauliya Dewi Sri Leni Indah Dewi Wulansari Dian Devita Yohanie Yohanie Dian Febrintina S Doni Andeska Dwinta Octiara Dyah Ayu Kunthi Puspitasari Dyah Widodo Eddy Purnomo Edwin Muttaqin Edy Purnomo Edy Riwidiharso Een Yayah Haenilah Eka Puspitasari Ema Setyaningrum Enden Sopa Sopiyana Fajri Arif Wibawa Fatih Istiqomah Febra Anjar Kusuma, Febra Anjar Fenny Rita Fiantik Ferdesi Hanafia Fitri Setyaningsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Hambali Hambali Harjana Harjana Harsojo Harsojo Heri Usmanto Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Humbang Purba Hurustiati Hurustiati Iding Iding Iffa Dian Santika Ika Santia Imam Widhiono Irawan Suntoro Irlani Aprida Delima Sari Irtanti Retno Astuti Iska Aditya Pamuji Iskandar Syah Iwan Yahya Jatmiko Jatmiko Julikah Julikah Kesuma Wardani Kharisma Idola Arga Leny Marlina Lessie Novitasari Lia Dwi Arinda lina Rihatul Hima Lisda Mastina Luthfi Chakim M Thoha BS Jaya M. Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya M. Thoha B.S. Jaya M.Thoha B.S Jaya Mala Rusdawati Maria Claudia Karina Maryani Maryani Mega Lestari Meri Susanti mey zulfia herman Minar Ferichani Mugiadi Mugiadi Muhad Fatoni Muhamad Defi Aryanto Muhammad Fajar Maulana Muji Desy Susanty Novia Ayu Puspitasari Nurlaksana Eko Rusminto Nurmalena Nurmalena Nurwijayanti Pargito Pargito Parwono Parwono Prama Handitya Wardhana Pujiati Pujiati Purnama W Turnip Putut Ary Sadewo R Gunawan Sudarmanto R. Gunawan Sudarmanto Raden Gunawan Sudarmanto Ragil Dwi Setyo Putri Rahmat Diyanto Ratri Dian Hestuningrum Rian Suryo Darmawan RINI ADIYANI Risma Margaretha Sinaga Riza Damayanti Roseanna Febriyani Saefurrochman Saefurrochman Saifullah Saifullah Samijo, Samijo Sanun Sanun Setiyo Utomo Siddiq Dharmadi Siswati Handayani Sitta Kurniawati Sorja Koesuma Sri Lisdayeni Sri Wahyuni SRI WIJIASTUTI Sudjarwo Sudjarwo Suhardi Suhardi Suhardiansyah Suhardiansyah Sumadi Sumadi Suripto Suripto Suryo Widodo Suwarjo Suwarjo Syuaibah Yoswinda Floren Tedi Rusman Tri Darmawati Trisnaningsih Trisnaningsih Tutut Zatmiko wardaya wardaya Wellfa Rina Hamer Widy Retno Sari Yulita Dwi Lestari Yuni Katminingsih Zakiyah Zakiyah Zandra Dwanita Widodo