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All Journal Medula Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Shinta Nareswari, Shinta
Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan antara status kesehatan balita dengan kejadian pneumonia di indonesia (analisis data riskesdas 2018) Howay, Susan Yulia Laura; Sutarto, Sutarto; Larasati, TA; Nareswari, Shinta
Medula Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i1.1719

Abstract

Pneumonia is a leading cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia. Several risk factors—such as low birth weight, incomplete immunization, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor nutritional status—contribute to the high mortality rate. This study aims to determine the prevalence of pneumonia and the distribution of low birth weight, immunization status, nutritional status, and exclusive breastfeeding among Indonesian children under five, as well as to analyze their associations with pneumonia. This study used secondary data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) covering 34 provinces in Indonesia with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS) with a two-stage sampling method. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight status and nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia (p value = 0.000; 95% CI, 1.269-1.996; OR = 1.592) and (p value = 0.029; 95 % CI, 1.023-1.449; OR = 1.218), while the results of statistical tests also showed that there was no significant relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding status with the incidence of pneumonia (p value = 0.656; 95% CI, 0.808-1.137; OR = 0.958 ) and (p value = 0.803; 95% CI, 0.832-1.153; OR = 0.979). In the conclusion, a significant association was found between birth weight status and nutritional status with the occurrence of pneumonia.
Co-Authors Afryan, I Made Alghani, Sulthan Rafi Ari Wahyuni Arianti, Tanti Artanti, Mariesela Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Ety Apriliana Gabrile Madumey, Diora Giska Tri Putri Herliyana, Lina Hidayat Hidayat Howay, Susan Yulia Laura Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Julian Karima, Nisa Khairun Nisa Kurniawaty, Evi Mayasari, Diana Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Nadhifa, Farin Oktadoni Saputra, Oktadoni Prambudi Rukmono Puspitasari, Ratna Dewi Putri Arafah, Aisyah Putri, Abrila Tamara Ramadhana Komala Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratna, Maya Ganda Ratu, Sarih Reni Zuraida Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Setiorini, Anggi Sinaga, Fransisca Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza S Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Suhaili, Gadis Bunga Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Syahfira, Reisyah Syazili Mustofa TA Larasati Tiasti, Jania Tri Umiana Soleha Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi