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Journal : Convergence : The Journal of Economic Development

Kontradiksi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Kasus Anomalistik Dua Provinsi Berbasis Pesisir Ridwan, Mochamad
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.4 No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i2.30168

Abstract

The contradictory economic conjuncture of economic growth and income inequality began with the continuous economic recession and was strengthened by the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to reveal and analyze the causes of the problem of economic contraction and income inequality in Bengkulu and Kepulauan Riau Provinces. The type of data collected only comes from secondary data, namely from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which is analyzed using statistical analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The research results showed that the trend of economic growth and economic inequality in the two provinces (Bengkulu and Kepulauan Riau) are both decreasing. The bad influence (backwash effect) in the form of a global economic recession and the Covid-19 pandemic case (2019–2020) is considered to be the cause of economic contraction in the form of a decline in economic growth which is extreeme/minus (-0.02 in Bengkulu Province and -3.80 in Kepulauan Riau Province). The trend of income inequality (measured by the Gini index) which is decreasing from year to year is considered a form of contradiction (anomaly) because it is considered to be at odds with the decline in economic growth at the same time. Keywords: Economic contraction, Economic growth, Income inequality, Economic recession
Keparahan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perdesaan: Perbandingan Antara Masyarakat Nelayan Dan Petani Ridwan, Mochamad; Yarsah, Waldi Novi
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.30847

Abstract

It is alleged that the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities is different. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the factors that differentiate the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities in rural areas. This research took the case of fishing communities from Air Napal Sub District, Bengkulu Utara District, and farming communities from Pondok Kelapa Sub District, Bengkulu Tengah District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, group discussions, and documentation methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods and qualitative-descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the level (index) of poverty severity in fishing communities is higher (more severe) than in farming communities. Other findings show that the differences in the severity of poverty between these two communities are quite high due to differences in the quality of capital systems, differences in the quality of efforts (facilities and infrastructure), differences in the quality of product marketing network systems, differences in the quality of related cooperative institutions, differences in the quality of social capital, differences in the quality of roles. relevant government agencies, and differences in weather quality and/or pests. Keywords: severity of poverty, fishing communities, farming communities Abstrak Diduga tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan faktor-faktor yang membedakan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus komunitas nelayan dari Kecamatan Air Napal, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan komunitas petani dari Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan metode dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat (indeks) keparahan kemiskinan di masyarakat nelayan lebih tinggi (lebih parah) dibandingkan di masyarakat petani. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara kedua komunitas ini cukup tinggi karena perbedaan kualitas sistem permodalan, perbedaan kualitas usaha (sarana dan prasarana), perbedaan kualitas sistem jaringan pemasaran produk, perbedaan kualitas lembaga koperasi terkait, perbedaan kualitas modal sosial,  perbedaan kualitas peran. instansi pemerintah terkait, dan perbedaan kualitas cuaca dan/atau hama. Kata kunci: Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan, Komunitas Nelayan, Komunitas Tani
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman Syam Tuasikal Abdullah, Khairul Hafezad Adelina Dhinik Puspitasari Advendi Kristiyandaru Afandi, Mokh Salis Agista, Yeskia Yudiana Ahmedov, Farruh Akbar, M. Khoirul Andhega Wijaya Anggara, Jaka Anung Priambodo Aprilia, Ema Apriyanti, Cikit Ardiyansyah, Nabilah Fafriliani Cendana, Wiputra Demir, Gí¶ní¼l TekkurÅŸun Dewantoro, Nova Dwi Dona Sandy Yudasmara Dopong, Maulana Malik Dwi Cahyo Kartiko Dwi Purwanto, Bagus Edi Setiawan Edi Supriyadi Elizabeth Yohanes Fadhila, Saptania Faridha Nurhayati Farit Mochamad Afendi Fernanda, Alfina Wahyu Firmansyah Prawironastro, Muhammad Bagas Gazali, Novri Gazali, Zeinol Gigih Siantoro Gusti Noorlitaria Achmad Hadistyana Mutiarahmi Hari Wisnu, Hari Hartati, Merri Sri HASANAH APRILIA, NISWATIN Heryanto Nur Muhammad Hofmeister, Martin Hutapia IRMA FEBRIYANTI Ishak, Asmadi Ismail, Ghulam Zaky Juheri Jumareng, Hasanuddin Juniarisca, Dwi Lorry Juniarto, Pudji Ketut Sukiyono Khumairoh, Vika Amel Kumara, Bima Prasetya Kusharyanti, Rina Kusman Sadik Kusuma, Sagita La Ode Ahmad Safar Tosungku, La Ode Ahmad Safar Lesmana, Diky M. E. Winarno Mahmudi, Agus Mardiansyah, Oktyanus Marvianissa, Eghie Maulana Malik, Aditya Maulana, Bagus Yudha Dwi Maulidya, Ayu Ningrum Mochamad Afif Baihaqi Mubarok, Muhammad Azmy Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Mudzaky, Azhar Nurin Mugiasih, Tri Restu Muhaiminul Aziz, Aat Mujtahidin, Afiq Hakim Ndhanni, Alvina Rahma Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah Noorfitri, Karin Cetta Putri Nurokhman, Muhammad Habibu Nurrul Riyad Fadhli Octarrum, Devina Pelupessy, Yohanes Kristopel Prasetyanti, Nada Amelia Pratiwi, Alfina Diva Prawisma, Tri Jaka Setiyo Priambodo, R. Ervin Agung Prihanto, Junaidi Budi Putra, Wahyudi Nuryanto Dwi R Dimas Adityo Rahma Ndhanni, Alvina Rahman, Rizky Mulia Rahmawati, Indriya Ramania, Vanesa Gerdian Rani Sugiarni Rasifa, Nur Rohman, Mohamad Fathur Romdhon, Mustofa Romi Gunawan, Romi Sampurno, Moh. Wahyu Budi Sapto Wibowo Schwerer, Leon SETIYO HARTOTO Sharma, Muhammad Rexi Sholikhah, Anindya Mar'atus Siskha Putri Sayekti Sofiansyah, Agus Sri Panca Setyawati Suhada, Umi Suryaninungrum, Anis Taufik Taufik Taufiq Hidayat Theresia Amelia Pawitra Trisnawati, Silva Ayu Tuasikal, Abdul Rahman Syam Twiska Naufal Arsyah Ghiffari Vega Candra Dinata Waldi Novi Yarsah Wardoyo, Tri Yovhandra Ockta Yulianto, Achmad Yusnida Zhuka, Erika Mahardini