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Subchronic Toxicity Test of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (PLEE) on the Histopathological Picture of the Pancreas of Wistar Rats Wardani, Yunira; Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Alaydrus, Syafika; Rachmawati, Meike
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.8069

Abstract

Medicinal plants are considered a rich source of bioactive metabolites and have the potential for the discovery and development of new drugs, one of which is the purple leaf plant which is known to treat various diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering purple leaf ethanol extract over a certain period of time at doses of 500 mg/kgBB, 2.000 mg/kgBB and 5.000 mg/kgBB on the histopathology of the Wistar rat pancreas. In this study, an experimental method was used with a randomized block design, using 20 male Wistar rats which were divided into 4 research groups, 1 control group which was given Na-CMC. and 3 treatment groups were given purple leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB (P1), dose of 2.000 mg/kgBB (P2) and  dose of 5.000 mg/kgBB (P3). The test preparation was administered orally, for 28 days. The results of subchronic toxicity testing of purple leaf ethanol extract on Wistar rats carried out for 28 days, up to a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB, showed that at a dose of 2.000 mg/kg BB – 5.000 mg/kg BB it was toxic to the histopathology of the Wistar rats pancreas, which was characterized by the presence of cell degeneration, increased organ index and the presence of symptoms of toxicity
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (PLEE) on the Histopathological Picture of the Lymph of Wistar Rats and Antioxidant Activity Darmayanti; Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Mariyani; Tandi, Joni; Rachmawati, Meike; Susanto, Yuliet
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8070

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toxic effects of purple leaf ethanol extract on lymph organs at doses of 500; 2.000; and 5.000 mg/kgBB administered for 28 days and and to determine the antioxidant activity of purple leaf Graptophyllum pictum (L.) This study is an experimental study with a random group design, using 20 test animals divided into 4 groups consisting of two treatment groups, namely in the normal control group given Na-CMC 0.5% and the experimental group given PLEE (k1: dose 500 mg/kgBB, k2: dose 2.000 mg/kgBB and k3: dose 5.000 mg/kgBB hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) using a computer-connected Motic BA210 microscope with 40X magnification in 5 fields of view and antioxidant test using DPPH method with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 516 nm wavelength with concentration 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 ppm. The results showed that leaf ethanol extract was toxic at a dose of 2.000 mg/kgBB – 5.000 mg/kgBB against the diameter of lymphatic organ pulp, organ index and organ weight, there were symptoms of toxicity and purple leaf ethanol extract had strong antioxidant activity with 66.26 μg/mL.
UJI TOKSISITAS SUB KRONIS EKSTRAK DAUN UNGU TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Dipayana, I Made; Dewi, Niluh Puspita; Magfira; Tandi, Joni; Wirawan, Wayan; Rachmawati, Meike; Azizah, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8312

Abstract

Traditional herbal medicine has become increasingly popular as an alternative to conventional medical treatments. Although the plant offers numerous health benefits, caution should be exercised regarding its long-term use. Long-term use of traditional herbal remedies can have detrimental effects on the kidneys. This study was designed to assess the histological changes in the kidneys of male rats following 28 days of purple sage leaf extract administration and to identify potential harmful effects. The study utilized 20 male Wistar rats and utilized a randomized group design for the experimental methodology. Rats were categorized into four distinct groups, consisting of one control group and three treatment groups. The control group received solely sodium chloride, whereas the treatment group 1 (P1) received 500 mg/kg BB of purple sage ethanol extract. Treatment group 2 received up to 2000 mg/kg BB of purple sage ethanol extract, while treatment group 3 received up to 5000 mg/kg BB. The oral examination was conducted for a duration of 28 days. The treatment groups showed an increase in weight and organ index of the right kidney. The findings suggest a potential for toxicity resulting from the administration of purple sage leaf extract over a duration of 28 days.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Berbasis Praktik dengan Manekin pada Kader PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) di Kelurahan Ciroyom, Bandung Prawiradilaga, Rizky Suganda; Rachmawati, Meike; Dewi, Mira Dyani; Sabirin, Muhammad Syah Misuari; Afiati, Afiati; Firmansyah, Mochammad Agus; Dinariansyah, Faradilla Azzahra; Darmawan, Nabilah Yahdiani; Rahmat, Reyiena Kusumaryani; Aulia, Yatasya; Hasanah, Afni Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 6 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i6.2185

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the most common type of cancer found in women in Indonesia. The high proportion of diagnoses at an advanced stage is closely related to the low level of early case detection. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a simple, self-administered early detection strategy, but its implementation in the community, including in the Bandung area, is still suboptimal. This activity aims to assess the impact of the BSE education and training program, which emphasizes hands-on practice using a breast cancer mannequin, on improving the knowledge and skills of Family Welfare Movement (PKK) cadres in Ciroyom Village, Bandung City. The community service program was designed through three main phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the implementation phase, participants received training on breast cancer and participated in BSE training using a mannequin. A total of 55 PKK cadres participated and were divided into small groups accompanied by facilitators. Participants' understanding was evaluated through pre- and post-activity measurements, while their ability to practice BSE was assessed using a checklist. The analysis showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge (p-value 0.05). The skills evaluation yielded an average score of 1.83, with the highest achievement in the standing and bending position observation stage (1.88) and the lowest score in the breast palpation stage (1.80). These findings confirm that the direct practice-based SADARI educational approach with a mannequin is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills capacity of PKK cadres.ABSTRAKKanker payudara masih menjadi jenis kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada perempuan di Indonesia. Tingginya proporsi diagnosis pada fase lanjut berkaitan erat dengan rendahnya upaya penemuan kasus sejak dini. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) merupakan salah satu strategi deteksi awal yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, namun penerapannya di masyarakat, termasuk di wilayah Bandung, masih belum optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menilai dampak program edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI yang menitikberatkan pada praktik langsung dengan bantuan manekin kanker payudara terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK di Kelurahan Ciroyom, Kota Bandung. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dirancang melalui tiga fase utama, yaitu tahap persiapan, implementasi kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Pada fase implementasi, peserta memperoleh pembekalan mengenai kanker payudara serta mengikuti pelatihan SADARI dengan media manekin. Sebanyak 55 kader PKK terlibat dan dibagi ke dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil yang didampingi fasilitator. Tingkat pemahaman peserta dievaluasi melalui pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, sedangkan kemampuan praktik SADARI dinilai menggunakan instrumen daftar periksa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna secara statistik (p-value 0,05). Evaluasi keterampilan menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,83, dengan capaian tertinggi pada tahap observasi posisi berdiri dan membungkuk (1,88) serta nilai terendah pada tahap perabaan payudara (1,80). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan edukasi SADARI berbasis praktik langsung dengan manekin efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK. 
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Hassan Abdul Hadi Hassan Abdul Hadi Hassan Abdul Hadi Hassan Adhi Nugraha Afiati Afiati Akbari Ganie, Ratna Alaydrus, Syafika Amri Junus Andre Akbar Mubarok Andriane, Yuke Annisa Rahmah Furqaani Anugrah, Aninditya Putri Aryanti Aryanti Aulia, Yatasya Ayu Prasetia Azlia Salsabila Rahadian Putri Darmawan, Nabilah Yahdiani Darmayanti Dewi, Mira Dyani Dinariansyah, Faradilla Azzahra Dipayana, I Made Dzikru Rahmah Robbika Az-Zahra Dzikru Rahmah Robbika Az-Zahra Ermina Widiyastuti Fajar Awalia Yulianto Faqiekha Jauziyah Al-Faghiyah Farah Faza Aulia Fasyah Rizki Putri Firmansyah, Mochammad Agus Gunantara, Tito Harvi Puspa Wardani Hasanah, Afni Nur Hasrayati Agustina Hauradarry Aurella Permadi Hendro Sudjono Yuwono Herri S. Sastramihardja Ismawati Ismawati Ismawati Ismet Muchtar Nur Joni Tandi, Joni Julia Hartati Keumala Sari, Dina Khusnul Mulya Kautsar Laila, Nazmy Noor M. Nurhalim Shahib Magfira Mani, Suresh Mariyani Melati, Rina Meta Maulida Damayanti Meutia Sari, Liza Mia Kusmiati Mia Kusmiati Muhammad Alief Abdul ‘Aziiz Muhammad Ilham Halim Muhammad, Noorzaid Navira Salsabila Putri Niluh Puspita Dewi, Niluh Puspita Nur Azizah Nuzirwan Acang Raden Anita Indriyanti Raden Ganang Ibnusantosa Radina, Faqih Rahmat, Reyiena Kusumaryani Rahmi, Fadhilat Sabila Ratna Damailia Rizky Alifian Ramadhan Rizky Rizal Alfarysyi Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Robian, Rian Sabirin, Muhammad Syah Misuari Sabrina Ayu Fitria Santun Bhekti Rahimah Sari, Ajeng Kartika Shofa Nabila Bilqist Komarudin Siddiq, Tita Barriah Sri Suryanti Taufik Muhammad Fakih Titik Respati Uci Ari Lantika Wardani, Yunira Wida Purbaningsih Widiyastuti, Ermina Winni Maharani wirawan, Wayan Yani Triyani Yanti Daryanti Yuktiana Kharisma Yuliet Yuliet Yuniarti Yuniarti Zidan Zuhdi