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Journal : Journal Of Arabic Language Studies And Teaching

A Comparison of the Accuracy of Generative Artificial Intelligence Models in Taṣrīf and the Explanation of Wazan Meanings: A Study on Their Application in Arabic Morphology (Ṣarf) Karima, Salman Rizqan; Edidarmo, Toto; Raswan, Raswan
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 / نوفمبر ٢٠٢٥
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2025.5.2.234-250

Abstract

This study analyzes and compares the accuracy of two generative artificial intelligence models, ChatGPT and Deepseek, in producing taṣrīf (morphological conjugation) and explaining the meanings of wazan (morphological patterns) in Arabic morphology. Employing a descriptive-qualitative method with a content analysis approach, the research uses 30 fiʿl thulāthī mazīd (triliteral verbs with augmentation) representing all categories ṣaḥīḥ, maḥmūz, muḍāʿaf, muʿtal, miṯāl, ajwaf, nāqiṣ, and lafīf. Each verb was tested on ChatGPT 4.0 and Deepseek V3.1, and the outputs were verified against classical references, including al-Bināʾ, al-Maqṣūd, and al-Amthilah al-Taṣrīfiyyah. The findings show that both models produce fairly accurate results with distinctive tendencies: Deepseek aligns more closely with classical morphological rules, while ChatGPT provides more diverse and contextual explanations. Pedagogically, both have strong potential to support Arabic morphology learning through interactive and varied outputs, though teacher supervision remains essential to maintain adherence to classical standards.
Integrasi Pembiasaan, Hafalan dan Praktik Mufradat untuk Membangun Afeksi Positif pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas Zaidaan, Muhammad; Shafa Aurel Mardhotillah; Nadhif Athallah Putra Fadliardi; Raswan, Raswan
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 / نوفمبر ٢٠٢٥
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2025.5.2.220-233

Abstract

Student motivation for learning Arabic in secondary school appeared low, indicating a discrepancy between the learning objectives of developing communication skills and the teaching methods, which still focused on memorisation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining habituation, memorisation, and vocabulary understanding in shaping positive attitudes among students. The study used a descriptive, qualitative method, observing classes and interviewing Arabic teachers. The results showed that familiarisation through vocabulary media helped students become accustomed to the language, structured memorisation improved memory, and communication exercises provided confidence and a positive attitude. By combining these three strategies, Arabic language learning became more balanced in developing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study made theoretical contributions to the development of an integrated Arabic language learning model and offered practical suggestions for educators to create a more contextual and communicative learning environment.