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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan
DIAH AYU SATYARI UTAMI
Politeknik Kelautan Dan Perikanan Jembrana
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GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF DOMESTICATED JIELABU FISH (Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013) REARED WITH DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITIES Saputra, Fazril; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; Nasution, Muhammad Arif; Syarif, Ahmad Fahrul; Maftuch, Maftuch; Abdan, Mu'amar; Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari; Sofian, Sofian
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.20.3.2025.307-317

Abstract

Betta dennisyongi, locally known as Jielabu fish, is an endemic ornamental species originating from southwest Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. The fish currently faces increasing exploitation and habitat degradation which raise conservation concerns and emphasize the need for domestication efforts. This study aimed to determine an appropriate stocking density for the early culture of B. dennisyongi. The research was conducted from October to December 2023 using a completely randomized design with four stocking densities (1, 2, 3, and 4 fish L⁻¹) with three replications. Juvenile fish collected from the wild were acclimated and reared for 60 days in 10-L aquaria. Biological parameters measured included survival, specific growth rate, length gain, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and feed efficiency, while water quality was monitored periodically. Stocking density significantly affected survival rate and growth (p < 0.05) of B. dennisyongi, with the lowest density (1 fish L⁻¹) producing the most favorable performance, while densities of 3–4 fish L⁻¹ resulted in reduced outcomes. Feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency did not differ significantly among treatments (p > 0.05). All measured water quality parameters remained within acceptable ranges for Betta fish culture. Overall, the study indicates that lower stocking densities support better biological responses, and that 1 fish L⁻¹ is the most suitable for cultivation, while 2 fish L⁻¹ may serve as an acceptable alternative for practical application. These findings provide a foundation for developing effective domestication protocols and support conservation-oriented aquaculture of this vulnerable endemic species. Betta dennisyongi, yang dikenal secara lokal sebagai ikan Jielabu, merupakan spesies ikan hias endemik dari wilayah barat daya Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. Peningkatan pemanfaatan dan degradasi habitatnya telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran dalam kegiatan konservasi dan menekankan perlunya upaya domestikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan padat tebar yang sesuai untuk pemeliharaan awal B. dennisyongi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2023 menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat padat tebar (1, 2, 3, dan 4 ekor L⁻¹) masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Benih ikan yang dikumpulkan dari alam diaklimatisasi dan dipelihara selama 60 hari dalam akuarium berkapasitas 10 L. Parameter biologis yang diukur meliputi kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, pertambahan panjang, pertambahan bobot, rasio konversi pakan, dan efisiensi pakan, sedangkan kualitas air dipantau secara berkala. Padat tebar berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan (p < 0.05) B. dennisyongi, di mana padat tebar terendah (1 ekor L⁻¹) memberikan performa terbaik, sedangkan padat tebar 3–4 ekor L⁻¹ menghasilkan performa yang lebih rendah. Rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan tidak berbeda nyata antarperlakuan (p > 0.05). Seluruh parameter kualitas air berada dalam kisaran yang sesuai untuk budidaya Betta fish. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa padat tebar rendah mendukung respons biologis yang lebih baik, dan 1 ekor L⁻¹ merupakan padat tebar yang paling sesuai, sementara 2 ekor L⁻¹ masih dapat diaplikasikan. Temuan ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan protokol domestikasi yang efektif dan mendukung budidaya yang berorientasi pada konservasi bagi spesies endemik rentan ini.
Relationship Between Nitrogenous Wastes, Organic Matter, Bacteri-al Abundance, and Protozoan Abundance in Whiteleg Shrimp Inten-sive Farming Ponds Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari; Kusmiatun, Anik; Ilham; Febrianti, Desy; Sudiarsa, I Nyoman; Abrori, Mohsan; Nisa, Andina Chairun; Aras, Annisa Khairani; Jatayu, Diklawati; Kaborang, Yasinta Ega; Budiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Wahidi, Budi Rianto; Wahyu
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2026
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v15i1.77343

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) dominates global aquaculture production due to its adaptability to intensive systems. However, intensive systems often experience excess accumulation of nitrogenous waste and total organic matter (TOM), which can destabilize microbial communities and affect water quality. While protozoa are known as bioindicators, few studies have explored how their functional composition interacts with nitrogen cycling and production performance in shrimp ponds. This study investigated the relationships between nitrogenous compounds, TOM, bacterial and protozoan abundance in two intensive shrimp ponds (HP: high protozoan abundance and LP: low protozoan abundance). Water quality parameters, including Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN), nitrite, nitrate, TOM, and phosphate, were monitored weekly alongside microbial assessments of total bacterial count (TBC), total Vibrio count (TVC), and protozoa abundance. Protozoa were identified microscopically, while shrimp performance was measured by growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival, and productivity. TOM emerged as the primary ecological driver, significantly correlating with Vibrio abundance (r = 0.585, p < 0.05). Although the high-protozoa pond featured greater bacterial biomass and more bacterivorous taxa (e.g., Ciliata, Vorticella), it had lower shrimp productivity. Conversely, the low-protozoa pond dominated by detritivores (Euplotes, Strombidionopsis) achieved superior growth, FCR, and final biomass, despite higher TOM and nitrite levels. These findings suggest that protozoan functional composition, rather than total abundance, critically influences nutrient cycling, microbial stability, and production outcomes. Managing TOM and fostering beneficial microbial loops are essential strategies for sustainable shrimp farming.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH MULTIDISIPLIN DAN KOMERSIALISASI HASIL PENELITIAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN AI Nugraha, I Made Aditya; Koropitan, Alan Frendy; Ilham, Ilham; Budiadnyani, I Gusti Ayu; Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari; Kusmiatun, Anik
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28172

Abstract

Abstrak: Pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah multidisiplin dan komersialisasi hasil penelitian dengan dukungan AI bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah berkualitas dan memanfaatkan hasil penelitian secara ekonomis. Kegiatan ini dirancang dengan pendekatan praktis, mengintegrasikan teknik penulisan karya ilmiah, strategi komersialisasi hasil penelitian, dan penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI). Pelatihan meliputi sesi teori, praktik langsung, serta diskusi interaktif yang melibatkan peserta dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kegiatan diikuti 292 peserta dengan berbagai profesi dan narasumber yang berasal dari BRIN, Universitas Padjadjaran, dan INSTIKI. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan melalui survei kepuasan peserta, dengan hasil menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,75 dari skala 4. Hal ini mencerminkan tingkat kepuasan yang sangat tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan, relevansi, dan manfaat pelatihan. Peserta merasa terbantu dalam memahami cara memanfaatkan AI untuk menyederhanakan proses penulisan dan merancang strategi komersialisasi hasil penelitian mereka. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung peningkatan kualitas karya ilmiah nasional serta mendorong inovasi penelitian berbasis teknologi untuk memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat.Abstract: Multidisciplinary scientific writing and research result commercialization training with AI support aims to improve participants' ability to produce quality scientific work and utilize research results economically. This activity is designed with a practical approach, integrating scientific writing techniques, research result commercialization strategies, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The training includes theory sessions, hands-on practice, and interactive discussions involving participants from various disciplines. The activity was attended by 292 participants with various professions and speakers from BRIN, Padjadjaran University, and INSTIKI. Evaluation of the success of the activity was carried out through a participant satisfaction survey, with the results showing an average value of 3.75 on a scale of 4. This reflects a very high level of satisfaction with the implementation, relevance, and benefits of the training. Participants felt helped in understanding how to utilize AI to direct the writing process and design strategies for commercializing their research results. The results of this activity are expected to support improving the quality of national scientific work and encourage technology-based research innovation to provide real impacts on society.
Alginate and Spirulina Vast-Promoting Immune Activity and Resistance to Diverse Vibrio Species in Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Yudiati, Ervia; Trianto, Agus; Sarjito, Sarjito; Utami, Diah Ayu Satyari; Karim, Murni; Azhar, Nuril
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 31, No 1 (2026): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.31.1.49-60

Abstract

Litopenaeus vannamei is a key species in global aquaculture; however, its susceptibility to vibriosis presents a persistent challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with alginate and Spirulina hot water extract (SWE) on the immune response and gene expression associated with pathogen resistance. Shrimp fed diets containing 3 g·kg⁻¹ of alginate and 5 mg·kg⁻¹ of SWE exhibited marked improvements in immune parameters, including total hemocyte count, phagocytic activity, phagocytic index, phenoloxidase activity, and superoxide dismutase levels, as measured on days 3 and 7 (P< 0.05). Following challenge with Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, and V. harveyi, treated shrimp demonstrated a 90% survival rate compared to 0% in the control group. Gene expression analysis revealed a 2-fold and 1.5-fold upregulation of prophenoloxidase (proPO) and lipopolysaccharide β-glucan binding protein (LGBP), respectively, indicating the activation of the proPO cascade and pathogen recognition pathways. These results provide direct evidence that alginate and SWE act as immunostimulants by modulating hemocyte function and immune-related gene expression. The findings of the present study suggest that oral supplementation with these natural bioactive compounds can serve as a functional dietary strategy to enhance disease resilience in shrimp and promote more sustainable aquaculture systems, in seven days period.
Co-Authors Abrori, Mohsan Adrianti, Ni Putu Vika Agus Trianto Ahmad Fahrul Syarif Alan Frendy Koropitan Alfandi Fatchur Rizki Amiqatul Fikriyah Andina Chairun Nisa ANIK KUSMIATUN Anik Kusmiatun Anis Khairunnisa, Anis Anisa Sufiati Aras, Annisa Khairani Arie Kiswanto Arief Angga Maulana Azhar, Nuril Budi Rianto Wahidi Cesrany, Mahaldika Dewi Rahmi Ervia Yudiati Faruq, Wifky Ezra Mohammad Febrianti, Desy Fikriyah, Amiqatul Firnaeni, Tata Gea, Sinar Wati Gustilatov, Muhamad Hakimatul Azizah Ainun Riyadi Harijono, Teguh Hatim Albasri, Hatim I Gusti Ayu Budiadnyani I Made Aditya Nugraha I Nyoman Sudiarsa ILHAM Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Insani, Liga Ivone Christiana Jatayu, Diklawati Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kaborang, Yasinta Ega Karim, Murni Kiswanto, Arie Komang Sika Wati Liga Insani Maftuch Maftuch Maryani Maryani Maryani, Maryani Masya Dina Fardhani Matling Matling Matling Matling Matling, Matling Meilya Suzan Triyastuti, Meilya Suzan Mohamad Rozik Mohsan Abrori MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Chaidir Undu Mu’amar Abdan Nisa Hakimah Nisa, Andina Chairun Rahman Rahman Ramlanis, Afan Auriel Ricky Djauhari Rozik, Mohamad Sarjito - Shinta Sylvia Monalisa Shinta Sylvia Monalisa Sihombing, Mika Azarya Sinar Wati Gea Sofian, Sofian Sofian, Sofian Sudiarsa, I Nyoman Sufiati, Anisa Suhermanto, Achmad Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Suriansyah Suriansyah Suriansyah, Suriansyah Szuzter, Brian Walter Tangguda, Sartika Tantulo, Uras Undu, Muhammad Chaidir Wahyu Wahyu Wahyu Wahyu Wahyu Wati, Komang Sika WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Yudana, I Gusti Putu Gede Rumayasa Zulfadhli Zulfadhli