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Journal : Buletin Peternakan

Resistance Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Bacteria using VitekĀ® 2 Compact Method Freshinta Jellia Wibisono; Bambang Sumiarto; Tri Untari; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Dian Ayu Permatasari; Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 2 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (2) MAY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i2.51347

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the resistance profile and the nature of multidrug resistance in Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E.coli) against several classes of antibiotics. Positive isolates of ESBL-producing E.coli were tested for antibiotic sensitivity using the VITEKĀ® 2 compact method which then analyzed automatically. The results showed an antibiotic resistance profile against ESBL-producing E.coli showed the highest level of antibiotics in beta lactam, amoxicillin, ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone at 100%. Subsequent results found a relatively high level of resistance in the antibiotics aztreonam (86.36%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (77.27%), gentamicin (72.73%), and ciprofloxacin (68.18%). Antibiotics from carbapenem groups such as ertapenem and memenem, and antibiotics from the aminoglycosides (amicasin) and tigecycline groups of tetracycline still showed a high sensitivity level of 100%. The most common resistance patterns found in ESBL-producing E.coli isolates are AM/AMP/KZ/CTX/CRO/ATM/GM/CIP as much as 22.73%, and AM/AMP/KZ/CTX/CRO/ATM/GM/CIP/SXT patterns of 18.2%. The results of multi-class antibiotic resistance showed that 86.36% had multidrug resistance. The highest multidrug resistance pattern in ESBL-producing E.coli occurred with a BL/AG/Q/SP pattern of 50%. Other patterns of multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing E.coli that can be found in this study are, the BL/AG/Q/SP pattern is 18.20%, the BL/AG/Q/SP pattern is 13.64%, and the BL/AG/Q pattern is 4.55%. The high profile of resistance and the nature of multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing E.coli has the potential to spread these resistant genes, thus risking the use of antibiotics as a public health therapy and animal health, therefore further evaluation and control are needed.
Co-Authors Achmad Ardianto, Achmad Aurandini, Nailla Ridhani Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Budiarto Dadik Raharjo Damayanti , Ratna Dian Ayu Permatasari Dian Ayu Permatasari Dian Yuli Reindrawati Dian Yuli Reindrawati Dwi Wahyu Indriati, Dwi Wahyu Eriza Rosalina Rochmah Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fauziyah , Nafisah Nurti Habibi, Muhammad Afif Hani Plumeriastuti Hastutiek , Poedji Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Juniastuti Juniastuti Kadek Rachmawati Khalissa Farah Alifia Kirana, Sabila Citra Koesdarto , Setiawan Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lastuti , Nunuk Dyah Retno Lilik Maslachah M. Qushay, M. Mafruchati, Maslichah Mahfudhah, Dzikra Nasyaya Maria Inge Lusida Masanori Kameoka, Masanori Mega, Toafan Satrio Meilani Meilani, Meilani Mirwa Adiprahara Anggarani Mufasirin Muhammad Qushai Yunifiar M, Muhammad Qushai Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nasronudin Nasronudin Naw, Sin War Nuniek Herdyastuti Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Prihartini Widiyanti Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmafitria, Fistara Lesti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Rekasni Adallin A/P Morgan A/P Morgan Retno Pudji Rahayu Saraswati, Afif Tasya Sarudji, Suryanie Setiawan Koesdarto Shafina Hanum, Farah Shifa Fauziyah Shuhei Ueda, Shuhei Sisda Indah Millenia Kartika Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Sri Hidanah Suherni Susilowati Sumardiko, Dwi Setiani Sunarso, Agus Suprihati , Endang Tacharina, Martia Rani Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tigor Yeheskiel, Tigor Tita Damayanti Lestari Tomohiro Kotaki, Tomohiro Tri Untari Tri Untari Umi Faricha Bascha Umi Farichah Bascha Utama , Suzanita Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Yulianna Puspitasari