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Penyimpangan Nilai Moral dalam Lakon Rama Bargawa: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Atmaja, Mahendra; Sukisno, Sukisno
DIWANGKARA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jawa Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60155/dwk.v5i1.542

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the deviations in moral values depicted in the Rama Bargawa puppet play through a sociology of literature approach. The Rama Bargawa play was chosen because of its complexity in depicting the social and moral dynamics of society, especially related to the deviations committed by its characters. This study uses a qualitative description method with an embedded and case study research strategy, which focuses on the analysis of the puppeteer's dialogue in the Rama Bargawa play sourced from a YouTube video. The results of the study show that the Rama Bargawa play contains various deviations in moral values, such as infidelity, unwillingness to take responsibility, broken promises, anger, and murder. These deviations not only reflect individual conflicts, but also broader social and cultural conditions. Through a sociology of literature analysis, it is revealed that the immoral actions committed by the characters in the Rama Bargawa play, who are in fact educated and respected people, are a reflection of the dynamics of power, injustice, and norms that apply in society at that time. This study concludes that the play Rama Bargawa functions as a mirror that reflects social and cultural realities, and how deviations in moral values can be a representation of broader problems in a social context. A sociological analysis of literature on this play provides a deeper understanding of how literary works can be used to criticize and reflect on the conditions of society.
Gen X-Gen Z: communication and education in the Pancasila values campaign Rohid, Nibrosu; Rohid, Nabrisi; Sukisno, Sukisno; Surya, Andi; Khang, Nguyen Tan
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v10i1.11530

Abstract

This research analysed the hybrid forms of communication between Generation X and Generation Z in campaigns promoting adherence to Pancasila values within student organisations, as well as their implications for the process of re-actualising national ideology in the digital era. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted in Tuban Regency, East Java. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with six faculty advisers (Generation X) and six student organisation leaders (Generation Z), as well as through participant observation and digital documentation of face-to-face forums and organisational social media. Data analysis was carried out inductively and thematically using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model. The findings indicate that intergenerational communication occurs through a hybrid communication pattern that combines offline reflective forums with online collaborative activities. Generation X serves as the guardian of the legitimacy of Pancasila values and their moral depth, while Generation Z functions as the translator of these values into digital expressions and social action. Despite perceptual tensions regarding the ways in which ideological values are conveyed, the interaction between the two groups resulted in a convergence of meaning that enriched the process of value internalisation. The digital campaign themed Pancasila and Environmental Sustainability showed an increase in student participation of up to 64% and a digital engagement rate of 8.7%, indicating the success of an adaptive and collaborative communication model. Theoretically, this research expands the application of intergenerational communication theory in the context of ideological education. Socially, the hybrid communication model has proven capable of strengthening the national identity of the younger generation by presenting Pancasila as a dynamic, reflective, and relevant life narrative in the digital age.
Introducing Vajrayana Symbols and Changes in Young Devotees’ Understanding and Interest in Puja Bhakti: A Pre-Experimental Evaluation at Vihara Dharma Jati Putra, Tri Rangga Dharma; Sutikyanto, Sutikyanto; Sukisno, Sukisno
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v6i2.36251

Abstract

Vajrayana worship employs ritual objects, gestures, mantras, and visual forms whose meanings are not always immediately understood by young devotees. This study describes changes in cognitive understanding and affective interest after a structured introduction to Vajrayana symbols among 16 young Buddhists at Vihara Dharma Jati. A quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used. Understanding and interest were treated as two distinct outcomes and were measured before and after the educational activity. The aggregate records available for this revision indicate that mean understanding scores increased from 38.90 (SD = 6.24) to 77.90 (SD = 7.70), while mean interest scores increased from 41.80 (SD = 6.48) to 83.60 (SD = 8.24). Because respondent-level data, item-level responses, and the complete statistical output were unavailable during editorial reconstruction, inferential statistics, confidence intervals, and standardized effect sizes could not be independently verified and are therefore not used as the basis for causal claims. The findings are interpreted as descriptive evidence of change following the program, not proof that the program alone caused the change. The study suggests that contextual explanations of ritual symbols may support young devotees’ understanding and situational interest, while also showing the need for stronger instruments, complete data archiving, and a controlled comparison in future research