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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

The Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanol 96% Extract of Papaya Stem (Carica papaya l.) from Indonesia Rochmadina Suci Bestari; EM Sutrisna; Muhammad Ibrahim
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.773 KB)

Abstract

Introduction : Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infection incidence is still high in the world, become main problem in developing countries including Indonesia. Papaya’s stem was traditionally used as anthelmintic in Indonesia.Objective : This study aims to determine the anthelmintic effect of 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem. Material and Method : This study used a laboratory experimental research design with posttest only with control group design approach. The samples were 90 Ascaris suum worms, divided into 6 groups, 3 times repeated. The first group was treated by Aquadest as negative control, the second group was treated by Pyrantel Pamoate as positive control in 0.5 concentration. The third, fourth, fifth and sixth groups were treated by 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papayaL.) stem in 0.2 b/v, 0.4 b/v, 0.6 b/v and 0.8 b/v concentration respectively. Data were collected by observation of total mortality time of Ascaris suum worm every 3 hours. The anthelmintic effects was analysis by Post hoc Mann-Whitney with significancy level at p<0.05.Result : There was significant difference between the 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem (0.2 b/v, 0.4 b/v, 0.6 b/v and 0.8 b/v) with control negative with Pvalue < 0.05 by Mann Whitney Test.Conclusion : The 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem have potential as anthelmintic.
Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peel Pressed Water (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an Organic Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Rohmaniar, Delianti; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mangosteen peel pressed water without the addition of other ingredients with mangosteen peel pressed water (Garcinia mangostana L.) which has been added with citric acid as an organic agent in fecal examinations confirmed helminthiasis. This study is very relevant considering the global health problem of worms, which is often exacerbated by poor sanitation and traditional diagnostic methods that can pose health risks. Methodology: An experimental design was conducted with a post-test only group design. The study involved nine treatments and three repetitions, utilizing fecal specimens that tested positive for helminthiasis. The mangosteen peel pressed water was prepared in varying concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), both with and without citric acid. The effectiveness of the dye was assessed through various parameters, including staining quality and visualization of parasitic structures. Results: The analysis indicated that all concentrations of mangosteen peel pressed water demonstrated consistent effectiveness in staining. Statistical evaluation using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed no significant differences among the treatments, with p-values for effectiveness (0.645), visualization of parasitic structures (0.364), and quality of staining (0.463). This suggests that the different concentrations and conditions did not significantly impact the outcomes, confirming the reliability of mangosteen peel pressed water staining agent for feces examination. Applications: The findings support the use of mangosteen peel pressed water as a safe and effective alternative dye for detecting helminthiasis, leveraging its anthocyanin content. This research contributes to developing more environmentally friendly diagnostic methods, reducing reliance on potentially harmful chemicals used in traditional staining processes. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study has the potential to improve community health outcomes in areas affected by helminthiasis, particularly in regions with limited access to safe diagnostic tools.
Correlation between Socioeconomic Level and Nutritional Status with The Incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary Students Rahmah, Maulida; Nurhayani, N; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani; Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5520

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional condition with the prevalence of helminthiasis among students at SDN 02 Selokaton. Methodology: This research employs a quantitative observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 130 fifth- and sixth-grade students were selected using total sampling. The independent variables (socioeconomic status and nutritional status) were assessed through questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, respectively. The dependent variable, helminth infection incidence, was determined through microscopic stool analysis. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test. Results: Among the 65 students who met the inclusion criteria, 20% (13 students) tested positive for helminth infections. Poor nutritional status was found in 6.2% of students, while 43.1% had low nutritional status. Most students came from families with a middle socioeconomic status (78.5%). No significant correlation was found between socioeconomic status or nutritional status and the incidence of helminth infections (p > 0.05). Applications/Originality/Value: Despite the lack of a significant correlation, the high prevalence of helminth infections suggests that factors like environmental hygiene and hygienic behaviors may play a more influential role. Health education and improved sanitation are needed to reduce the prevalence of helminth infections in the area.
Correlation Parents' Knowledge and Environmental Sanitation Towards The Helminthiasis in Students Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Rahmah, Maulida
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5521

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine whether parental knowledge about worms and environmental sanitation are related to the incidence of worms (helminthiasis) among students in SDN 02 Selokaton. Methodology: This study uses an analytical observational study research method with a cross-sectional research design. Results: there is no significant relationship between parental knowledge about worms and the incidence of worm infections, there is no significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of worm infections. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty in this study is that no data has been found on the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar, so this study can be an initial screening of the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar.
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Amelia Sri Mulyani Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anggreheni, Putri Dwi Anggriyanti, Zeindhita Arum Anika Candrasari Aria Wibawa Aryanto Aulia Nanda Safitri Ayu Arista Purnama Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Burhanudin Ichsan Candrama Jalu Kumara Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi, Shintia Pratama Dhiastika Nanda Sari Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri Dyah Farida Inli Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Estu Puguh Prabancono Farid Santya Budi Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian Dwi Cahyo Febrian, Rizky Fitri, Alifah Aulia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Graffico Eryza Oldiara Haliza, Sheli Nur Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Izzati, Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Juninda, Larasati Kamila, Aulida Azkia Khotik, Laisa Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Listiana Masyita Dewi Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida Rahmah, Maulida Maulida, Amira Hasna Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhammad Adha Muhammad Ibrahim N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam Naruma, Anteng Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Noer Safita Noer Safita Novita Ardilla Nur Mahmudah Nurhaliza, Sheli Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani, N Oktamia Nursanty Prabancono, Estu Puguh Purnama Parulian Siahaan Purnama, Ayu Arista Ratih Pramuningtyas Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Rohmaniar, Delianti Rusnaindah Ifta Firdausi Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safitri Sri Handayani Safitri, Aulia Nanda Salsabila, Nabila Mutia Salsabila, Tasya Viona Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Dhiastika Nanda Sella Felina Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan Siahaan, Purnama Parulian Sitta Rahma Sri Wahyuni Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sumarni . Sumarni . Sumarni Sumarni Supargiyono . Supargiyono ., Supargiyono Supargiyono Supargiyono Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Suryani, Latifah Sutopo, Tri Suyoko . Suyoko ., Suyoko Suyoko Suyoko Syah, Devan Adil Syahida, Safira Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Tristanti, Imaz Zaniar Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Yustika Nurani Wijaya Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq