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Evaluating sperm quality characteristics obtained through the female teaser method in native chicken breeds Udrayana, Setya Budhi; Kasianto, Kasianto; Iswati, Iswati; Bintari, Intan Galuh
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 3 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i3.66495

Abstract

Objective: The quality and quantity of chicken sperm are critical factors influenced by the semen collection method. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the sperm quality obtained from three native chicken breeds using the female teaser method.Methods: These three native chicken breeds are Arabic, Birma, and Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chickens. Each breed comprised a group of three roosters, and the semen collection was performed ten times. Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations were conducted to assess the chicken sperm. The collected data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT).Result: The results of this study showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the sperm volume among the chicken breeds, with Birma (0.51 ml) and KUB chickens (0.60 ml) exhibiting distinct volumes compared to Arabic chicken (0.25 ml). Generally, the chicken sperm exhibited a milky white color and thick consistency. Microscopic evaluation yielded a mass motility rating of 3+. Meanwhile, individual motility and viability did not exhibit significant differences (P>0.05) among the three native chicken breeds. Abnormalities displayed significant variations (P<0.05), with Birma chicken showing the highest abnormality rate at 9.77%± 0.28. Sperm concentration did not exhibit significant differences (P>0.05), with the highest concentration observed in Arabic chicken at 4265.33±59.84 (x106 cells/ml). However, total sperm count and total motile sperm count exhibited significant variations (P<0.05), with the highest values recorded in KUB chicken at 2241.82±264.13 (x106 cells) and 1936.27±169.85 (x106 cells), respectively.Conclusions: In conclusion, the semen collection method using the female teaser yielded native chicken sperm with high quality and quantity and meets the required standards for successful insemination. This method holds potential and is recommended for application in native chicken breeding programs.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdillah Abdillah Abu Bakar Afifah, Hanifatul Agus Pahrudin Agustini, Ni Putu Christika Aini, Naharin Ainurrohmah, Masyayu Permata Aisyah , Siti Al Faqih, Handini Lutfiana Al-Madany, Fahmi Fauzan Amin, Nadyah Safirah Anggraini, Yunita Diah Ayu Aprillia Maharani, Aprillia Arief Widjadmoko Ashari, Nanda Rizki Aisyah Astuti, Kuntari Puji Azizah, Yesita Nur Bain Khusnul Khotimah Budi Dwi Satoto Budi Kristanto Budiawan, Erik Chindy Maria Orizani Dewi Andriani Dwiningtyas, Cornelia Ratna Fadhilla, Alfidha Nur Fajriyah, Novita Faniwati, Faniwati Faozi, Charis Faqih, Abdulloh Febriana, Inan Aditya Fitriyasari , Anis Fitriyasari, Anis Foni, Rostiana Geonarso, Roberto Hakiki, Taj'ja Lintang Heri Cahyono Heri Suroso, Heri Ignatius, Jimmy Ilham, Raden Bagus Mohammad Rifki Febrika Imbiri, Rabecca Paulina Intan Galuh Bintari Ismawati Ismawati Istifada, Rizkiyani Isya, Firda Nur Kadir, Khairul Azmi Abd Kasianto, Kasianto Koderi Kuliyatun, Kuliyatun Kurniawan, Afif Lomi, Putri Melinda Luthfia, Renza M. Ihsan Dacholfany M. Omba, Dewi Serlina Maharani, Mei Dita Maharani, Naura Puspa Mamesah, Marline Merke Marampa, Yuliana maulidia, Lutfiatul Miftakhul Huda Muttaqillah, Muttaqillah Nur Bakhtiar Rokhman Nurchahyani, Sherllis Nurwijayanti Permadi, Lalu Adi Prabowo Adi Widayat Pranata, Emilia Prastowo, Gatot Pratama, Nada Putri Rahmawati, Mela Rismawan, Arbi Rohaningsih, Chusnul Rukmini Rukmini Rumayomi, Stevania Salim, M. Ilham Salim Ilham Saputri, Nia Tika Sarbini Sarbini, Sarbini Setya Budhi Udrayana Siti Aisah Siti Hardiyanti Siti Nur Qomariah Songidan, Junaidi Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Sujino, Sujino Sukarman Sukarman Sulistiyoningrum, Renny Sulistyana, Caturia Sasti Suryoto Suryoto Susanti Susanti Susanti, Kamelia Susila, Wahyu Dini Candra Syafrimen Syafril Tafydah, Alfeny Tajuddin Nur Tjokro, Silvia Haniwijaya Udrayana, Setya B. Udrayana Wahidin, Anas Nur Warsini Warsini Widi Hartono Widjiatmoko, Arief Wijaya, Hermanto Wiyono, Elviana Putri Yulianti, Tunjung Sri Zahra, Septiani Az