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Karakterisasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus Sp.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Tartarat Sebagai Pewarna Alami Makanan Fernando, Fernando; Talitha, Zada Agna; Kurniawan, Rahmat
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i2.564

Abstract

Food colorant plays a vital role in the food industry by enhancing visual appeal and shaping consumer perception of product quality. Synthetic food dyes, though commonly used, have been linked to various health concerns such as allergies, hyperactivity in children, and potential carcinogenic risks when consumed above the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI). Therefore, natural and safe alternatives are needed. This study investigates the potential use of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus sp.) peel extract as a natural food colorant and antioxidant source, using maceration extraction with varying concentrations of tartaric acid (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). Parameters evaluated include physical properties (yield and color intensity), chemical characteristics (pH and total anthocyanins), antioxidant activity, and food processing simulations (thermal stability, pH effects on color, and solvent solubility). The results showed that 4% tartaric acid yielded the highest extraction output, color intensity (absorbance 2.774), highest total anthocyanin, and antioxidant activity (84.06%), with optimal color stability at temperatures up to 40°C and at pH 3. The extract showed excellent solubility in water (97.41%) and 15% ethanol (96.40%), while being insoluble in oil. These results indicate that red dragon fruit peel extract has great potential as a natural dye that not only provides an attractive red color but also functions as a natural antioxidant that is safe and stable under various food processing conditions.
Pencantuman Klausula Kuasa Menjual Objek Hak Tanggungan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Pembelian Satuan Rumah Susun Fernando, Fernando; Muntaqo, Firman
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v12i1.2866

Abstract

Abstrak: Notaris memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit di sektor perbankan Dengan adanya Pencantuman Klausula kuasa menjual objek hak tanggungan pembelian pada perjanjian kredit pembelian satuan rumah susun pentingnya untuk ditinjau dari sudut asas keseimbangan terutama bagi notaris yang memiliki kewajiban untuk seimbang atas akta otentik yang dibuatnya Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai Bagaimana Dasar Hukum, Kedudukan, Peran Notaris dan pengaturan Hukum  dimasa yang akan datang terkait Pencantuman Klausula Kuasa Menjual Objek Hak Tanggungan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Pembelian Satuan Rumah Susun Ditinjau Dari Sudut Asas Keseimbangan, Penelitian ini sendiri dilakukan secara normatif. Hasil peneltiain tesisi ini berbentuk Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum dari Pencantuman Klausula Kuasa Menjual Objek Hak Tanggungan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Pembelian Satuan Rumah Susun diselenggarakan atas pertimbangan prinsip kehati-hatian perbankan dan UUHT, Penjualan secara dibawah tangan yang diatur oleh UU ialah ditetapkan oleh pemilik angunan/debitur terkait dengan Pencantuman Klausula kuasa menjual objek hak tanggungan pembelian pada perjanjian kredit pembelian satuan rumah susun harus memuat frasa “itu akan dapat diperoleh harga tertinggi yang menguntungkan semua pihak.”, Peran Notaris dalam memberikan Penyuluhan hukum dan kewajibannya untuk seimbang atas Akta Otentik yang dibuat, dibutuhkan pembaharuan hukum dan modernisasi dibagian pelelangan umum serta peran aktif dari pihak otoritas jasa keuangan dalam menerbitkan aturan yang sifat tegas dan imperatif. Diharapkan nantinya kepada pihak bank dapat memberikan pengaturan yang jelas dan lebih memberikan perlindungan hukum yang diwujudkan pada keseimbangan dalam perjanjian kredit, bagi pihak pemerintah hendaknya memberikan sosialiasai penjelasan lebih jelas terkait dengan  Pencantuman Klausula Kuasa Menjual Objek Hak Tanggungan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Pembelian Satuan Rumah Susun termasuk meningkatkan fungsi pengaturan dan pengawasan melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam menerbitkan aturan yang sifatnya tegas dan imperatif sehingga dapat dipatuhi bagi pihak kreditur/perbankan.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Kredit; Satuan Rumah Susun; Peran Notaris; Klausula Kuasa Menjual; Hak Tanggungan; Abstract:Notaries have an important role in the process of making credit agreement deeds in the banking sector With the inclusion of the clause of the power to sell the object of the purchase of the right to purchase in the credit agreement for the purchase of apartment units, it is important to be viewed from the point of balance principle, especially for notaries who have the obligation to balance the authentic deed they make. In this paper will discuss about How the Legal Basis, Position, Role of Notaries and future legal arrangements related to the Inclusion of the  Power of Attorney Clause to Sell Objects of Liability in the Credit Agreement for the Purchase of Flats Unit Viewed from the Principle of Balance, this research itself was carried out normatively.  The results of this research  are in the form of The results of the study show that  the legal basis for  the Inclusion of the Power of Attorney to Sell Objects of Liability Clause in the Credit Agreement for the Purchase of Flats Unit is  carried out in consideration of the principle of banking prudence   and the UUHT, Underhand sales regulated by Law are determined by the collateral owner / debtor related to the Inclusion of the Power of Attorney to Sell Objects Clause  The purchase liability in the credit agreement for the purchase of apartment units must contain the phrase "it will be able to obtain  the highest price that benefits all parties.", the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling and their obligations to be balanced on the Authentic Deeds made, legal reform and modernization are needed in the  public auction section and the active role of the Financial Services Authority in issuing rules that are firm and imperative.  It is hoped that later the bank can provide clear arrangements  and provide more legal protection which is manifested in the balance in the credit agreement, for the government should provide a clearer  explanation socialization related to the Inclusion of the Power of Attorney to Sell Dependent Objects Clause in the Credit Agreement for the Purchase of Flats  including improving regulatory and supervisory functions through the Financial Services Authority in issuing rules that are firm and imperative so that they can be complied with by creditors/banks.Keywords: Credit Agreemen; Flats Unit; Notary Role;  Power of Attorney to Sell Clause; Liability;
Co-Authors Achmad, Mansyur Adawiyah, Rodiatun Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Alamsyah, Muhammad Rafli Apsiswanto, Untoro Ari Anggarani Winadi Prasetyoning Tyas Aries Susanty Chaesa, Linus Ardel Christien, Intan Chuadra, Wiriya Dharma Damaiyana, Tahnia Darius Andana Haris Dian Handayani Djunaid, Ika Suryono Effendy, Febry Evelyne Riandini Fanny, Dea Felicia Felicia Fernandes Simangunsong, Fernandes Firman Muntaqo Graciela, Michelle Hamonangan Siallagan Hartati, Ery Hesniati, Hesniati Inayah, Nifaila Najwa Inti Suryani, Eny Ivander, Willy Jeremia, Andre Jessen, Jessen Jessica Jessica Jessinta, Jessinta Jontro Simanjuntak, Jontro Khoiri, M Koo, Felicia Kwekdinata, Winson Lauvender, Felix Tommy Lim, Carlene Lina, Juliana M Ezar Al Rivan Marally, Rubby Maria Merry Marianti Mega, Mega meriani, meriani Mochtar Sibi Mohammad Riza Sutjipto Monica Monica, Monica Muntu, Cindy Keziea Nadia Nadia Nainggolan, Josri Nasution, Masdalena Nealson, Nealson Nurwijayanti Octovia, Eviana Okta Jaya Harmaja Oktaviani, Ayu Sri Putri, Novelia Talita Rabiah, Arbi Siti Rahman, Maria Puteri Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmawati, Reza Raihan, Muhammad Rikky, Rikky Rita Rita, Rita Rizka Nugraha Praktikna Rizqia, Yusri Nela Rosetia, Amanda Rossalina, Emilia Safira, Putri Sinta Saputra, Hansen Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix Siburian, Sopian Od Silaban, Jesica Silvia Silvia Sitorus, Rolib Sugandi, Febri Sumarlie, Aurellia Clearesta Surya, Irsan Talitha, Zada Agna Tambunan, Charlie Luckyano Tisano Tj. Arsjad Tunjung, Herlin Valentine, Ivo Vincent, Roy Vivien, Vivien Wijaya, Gavin Timberlake Wilim, Anastasia Winardy, Jeffri Yingfanie, Melissa Yonnawati, Yonnawati Yudi Rusfiana