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All Journal bionature Jurnal Nalar Pendidikan Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdidas Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Integrated Science Education Journal Media Eksakta Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) Equator Science Journal (ESJ) Journal of Biology Science and Education
Raya Agni
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penalaran Abduktif melalui Literasi Informasi Ilmiah: Pemahaman Siswa tentang Perubahan Iklim di Media Sosial Rahmah, Nur; Supriyatman; Agni, Raya; Rahmita; Pahriadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12918

Abstract

Students frequently encounter complex and sometimes misleading climate change information on social media, yet their ability to reason scientifically and evaluate sources remains limited. This study investigates how junior high school students engage in abductive reasoning to interpret such information through the lens of scientific information literacy. A qualitative case study involving eighth-grade students in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, was conducted using think-aloud interviews, where students analyzed climate change–related social media posts. Thematic analysis mapped reasoning patterns across the exploration, examination, selection, and explanation stages. Findings show that students identified explicit scientific information, but their abductive reasoning was dominated by intuitive, experience-based responses rather than evidence-based reasoning. Their scientific information literacy was limited to basic access and personal verification, while skills in evaluating credibility and disseminating valid information were underdeveloped. The study proposes a conceptual model integrating five dimensions of information literacy with four stages of abductive reasoning to explain how students construct their understanding of climate change. Strengthening literacy can guide reasoning from intuitive to evidence-based explanations. Practically, the findings offer insights for educators and policymakers to design science learning strategies that integrate reasoning and literacy development in digital contexts.
Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1315-1324

Abstract

The Kaili Tado ethnic group of Central Sulawesi maintains a rich ethnobotanical tradition in which plants play essential roles in life cycle ceremonies that mark the stages of human existence from birth and marriage to death. This study aimed to identify and analyze the species, uses, symbolic meanings, and conservation status of plants employed in the traditional rituals of the Kaili Tado community. The research was conducted in Langko Village, Lindu District, Sigi Regency, from July to August 2025, using a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation involving twelve key informants, including traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and elder community members. A total of 11 plant species were recorded, representing diverse functions and cultural symbolism. Plants such as Oryza sativa (rice), Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Areca catechu (areca nut) symbolize prosperity, purity, and strength, respectively, while others like Kalanchoe pinnata and Jatropha curcas serve as protective and purifying agents. Most species are easily available around home gardens, but a few such as Piper betle and Calamus sp. are becoming scarce. The study demonstrates that the Kaili Tado community’s ritual plant use reflects deep ecological awareness and moral philosophy, emphasizing balance between humans and nature. Ethnobotanical documentation of these practices is essential not only for preserving cultural heritage but also for promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental education.
Diversity and Composition of Insect Species Associated with Natural Rattan Habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi, Central Sulawesi Nurdin, Musdalifah; Suleman, Samsurizal M; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh; Agni, Raya; Trianto, Manap
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1289-1295

Abstract

Tropical forest ecosystems are home to diverse insect communities that play essential ecological roles, including pollination, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Among the key forest plants, rattan (Arecaceae) provides both ecological and economic benefits and serves as an important microhabitat for various insect species. This study aimed to identify and analyze the diversity of insect species associated with natural rattan habitats in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Insect sampling was carried out using sweep nets, pitfall traps, and yellow pan traps along rattan-dominated forest transects. A total of 125 individual insects were collected, representing 7 orders, 28 families, and 37 species. The order Hymenoptera showed the highest abundance (41.6%), dominated by Formicidae and Apidae families, followed by Coleoptera (25.6%) and Diptera (17.6%). The Shannon–Wiener Diversity Index (H’ = 2.84) indicated moderate species diversity with high evenness (E = 0.83). Functionally, the insect community consisted of pollinators (38.2%), herbivores (25.4%), decomposers (19.6%), and predators (16.8%). These findings demonstrate that natural rattan ecosystems support diverse and functionally balanced insect assemblages, reflecting stable ecological conditions and minimal anthropogenic disturbance. Conserving natural rattan stands is therefore crucial for maintaining biodiversity and sustaining ecological functions such as pollination and decomposition within tropical forest ecosystems.
Co-Authors Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abd. Hakim Laenggeng, Abd. Hakim Abd. Rauf Abdul Ashari Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Alibasyahi, Lestari Almagfira, Almagfira Amalia Buntu Amran Rede Andriyanto Andriyanto Arsad Bahri Asrina, Nur Astija Bialangi, Mursito S. Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Dewi Tureni Fatma Dhafir Fatmah Dhafir Febriawan, Aan Hayyatun Mawaddah Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Nengah Kundera Isnainar Isnainar Isnawati Isnawati Istikomah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies N Tangge Mahardika, Dayu Manap Trianto Mardiana, Indhira Mestawaty A S Moh Jamhari Mohamad Jamhari Mohammad Jamhari Mu'aziyah, Siti Eneng Sururiyatul Munifa, Siti Nasria, Nasria Novalina Serdiati Nur Rahmah Pahriadi Palangi, Julmita Pratama, Yandi ary Putri, Adelia Qadriah, Nur Rafiqah, Rafiqah Rahma, Nur Rahmita Rizka Fardha Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Shamdas, Gamar B.N Siti Nurhaliza Suardi, Magfira Suhendar Supriyadi, Supriyadi Supriyatman, Supriyatman Sutrisnawati Mardin Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syech Zainal Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd Vita Indri Febriani Yusril Ihza Mahendra Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zulfana, Zulfana