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Human Ecosystem Approach to The Dynamics of Sustainable Development in Komodo National Park, Indonesia Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar; Aarce Tehupeiory; Arthuur Jeverson Maya; Huynh Le Anh Huy; Huynh Quoc Tuan; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v6i2.6733

Abstract

This article aims to present the dynamics of sustainable development in Komodo National Park (KNP) using a human ecosystem model. The Human Ecosystem model is a coherent system of biophysical and social factors capable of adaptation and sustainability over time. A rural village in Komodo island, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia can be considered a human ecosystem because it has identifiable boundaries, essential ecosystem functions, resource flows, social structures, social processes (including adaptive responses to changed conditions), and dynamic continuity over a period. In 2020, the “Jurassic Park” tourism project in Komodo National Park has become a hot topic on social media after a photo of a Komodo dragon blocking a truck popped up. The project’s rejection became the most popular topic on Twitter with the hashtag #savekomodo. Various groups believe that the project will destroy the Komodo dragon’s natural habitat, evict the local population, and be carried out solely for financial gain. As a result, it is critical to understand the current situation there. The HEM helps us identify the critical resources and the social systems, as well as the key flows that contribute to the dynamic of the human ecosystem in KNP. This article yields three important findings that should be considered in the future management of KNP. First and foremost, the Komodo dragon population is still stable, but it has the potential to decline in the long term due to changes in spatial planning, an increase in tourists, a decrease in food, and poaching. Second, expanding large-capital corporations that can replace local businesses such as boat rentals, car rentals, homestay businesses, restaurants, souvenirs, and tour guides/rangers will reduce local people’s income from tourism. Third, kinship relationships between Komodo dragons and the clan of Ota Moda are eroding because of fewer encounters between Komodo dragons and the island’s indigenous tribal communities. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan dinamika pembangunan berkelanjutan di Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK) dengan menggunakan model human ekosistem. Model human ekosistem adalah system koheren dari faktor biofisik dan sosial yang mampu beradaptasi dan berkelanjutan dari waktu ke waktu. Sebuah desa di pulau Komodo, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia dapat dianggap sebagai human ekosistem karena memiliki batas-batas yang dapat diidentifikasi, fungsi ekosistem esensial, aliran sumber daya, struktur sosial, proses sosial (termasuk respons adaptif terhadap kondisi yang berubah), dan kontinuitas dinamis selama suatu periode. Pada tahun 2020, proyek wisata “Jurassic Park” di Taman Nasional Komodo menjadi topik hangat di media sosial setelah muncul foto Komodo yang menghalangi truk. Penolakan proyek tersebut menjadi topik paling populer di Twitter dengan tagar #savekomodo. Berbagai kalangan percaya bahwa proyek tersebut akan menghancurkan habitat alami komodo, menggusur penduduk setempat, dan dilakukan semata-mata untuk keuntungan finansial. Akibatnya, sangat penting untuk memahami situasi saat ini di sana. HEM membantu untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya penting dan sistem sosial, serta arus utama yang berkontribusi pada dinamika human ekosistem di TNK. Artikel ini menghasilkan tiga temuan penting yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pengelolaan TNK di masa mendatang. Pertama dan terpenting, populasi komodo masih stabil, tetapi berpotensi menurun dalam jangka panjang karena perubahan tata ruang, peningkatan wisatawan, penurunan makanan, dan perburuan liar. Kedua, ekspansi perusahaan modal besar yang dapat menggantikan usaha lokal seperti persewaan kapal, persewaan mobil, usaha homestay, restoran, cinderamata, dan pemandu wisata/ranger akan mengurangi pendapatan masyarakat lokal dari pariwisata. Ketiga, hubungan kekerabatan antara komodo dan klan Ota Moda terkikis karena lebih sedikit pertemuan antara komodo dan komunitas suku asli pulau itu.
A Dual-Track Asset Recovery Model: Optimizing the Posthumous Forfeiture of Corruption Proceeds Anang Suhartono; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory; Hulman Panjaitan
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 1: April - September 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v8i1.700

Abstract

The transition of national positive law following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 and Law Number 20 of 2025 creates a doctrinal inconsistency arising from a legislative omission in determining the legal status of evidence when personal criminal prosecution (in personam) is extinguished by operation of law upon the death of a corruption suspect. This normative weakness is reinforced by the inherent limitation of the sequential system under Law Number 31 of 1999. Under this system, civil claims by the State Attorney may be initiated only after the criminal process has been terminated or can no longer proceed, thereby causing asset depreciation and creating a time interval that enables the dissipation of corruption proceeds. This study employs normative legal research with a conceptual approach as the primary approach and a statute approach as the supporting approach through prescriptive qualitative analysis. The findings propose a paradigmatic reconstruction toward a parallel-simultaneous system through a dual-track asset recovery model. Under this model, the proprietary status examination (in rem) may proceed independently without depending on the legal status of the person subject to criminal prosecution. This model strengthens balanced legal protection and due process of law by applying the evidentiary standard of a balance of probabilities. This study recommends accelerating the enactment of the Bill on Asset Forfeiture, adopting limited amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 and Law Number 20 of 2025, and establishing an integrated asset recovery center to optimize the posthumous forfeiture of corruption proceeds and restore public trust in law enforcement.
Policy Reconstruction in Combating Petty Corruption: Towards Progressive, Economic, and Utilitarian Justice Andhika Prima Sandhy; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory; Hulman Panjaitan
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 1: April - September 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v8i1.701

Abstract

Combating petty corruption in Indonesia raises normative and budgetary concerns when case-handling costs exceed the losses to state finances or the national economy that can be recovered. This issue must not be understood as a defence of corruption offenders, as corruption remains an extraordinary crime that harms state finances and the social and economic rights of society. The main problem lies in the absence of categorisation of losses to state finances or the national economy under positive law, which results in low-value corruption cases being processed through the formal criminal justice mechanism. This condition is related to Article 4 of Law Number 31 of 1999, which provides that restitution of state financial losses does not extinguish the offender’s criminal punishment. Law Number 1 of 2023 has regulated categories of criminal fines, but it has not established a nominal classification of state losses. This constraint is further reinforced by Article 82 letter c of Law Number 20 of 2025, which excludes corruption crimes from the Restorative Justice mechanism. This study aims to evaluate the urgency of legal reform and construct the Progressive-Economic-Utilitarian Justice Model as a prescriptive recommendation for the legislature. This study employs normative legal research, drawing on conceptual, philosophical, and comparative jurisdictional approaches. The findings show that processing micro-value corruption cases through the formal criminal justice mechanism may result in cumulative losses for the state, namely losses from the criminal offence and additional costs arising from disproportionate law enforcement. As a prescriptive solution, the Progressive-Economic-Utilitarian Justice Model requires limited reform of sentencing norms, a legal basis for the limited application of Restorative Justice, and the legalisation of a maximum state-loss threshold of IDR 50 million as the law as it ought to be (ius constituendum). This mechanism must be subject to restitution of at least 200% of the losses to state finances or the national economy caused by the offence to prevent impunity. Accordingly, the Progressive-Economic-Utilitarian Justice Model is directed as a strict loss-recovery mechanism to protect state finances and the social and economic rights of society.
The Qualified Mens Rea Model: Layered Culpability in General Commodity Smuggling Offenses Implicating Corruption R. Bayu Probo Sutopo; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory; Hulman Panjaitan
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 1: April - September 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v8i1.702

Abstract

The national criminal justice system continues to face difficulties in proving criminal intent (mens rea) in general commodity smuggling offenses that are normatively connected to corruption offenses. These difficulties arise when the proof of culpability is directed solely at the individual mental state. In contrast, modern economic offenses are often committed through corporations, sequences of goods transportation activities, customs documentation management, and the exercise of official authority. This study aims to develop an instrument to evaluate the culpability of state apparatuses and corporate entities proportionately, without exceeding the principle of legality. This study employs normative legal research using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a limited comparative approach. Comparative legal doctrines, such as corporate recklessness, the responsible corporate officer doctrine, conscious disregard of substantial risk, and willful blindness, are used as conceptual instruments rather than as direct bases for criminal punishment. The findings show that the Qualified Mens Rea Model can be constructed as a layered evaluative framework comprising subjective, normative, corporate-functional, and corruption-functional dimensions. The model is then operationalized as a Layered Evidentiary Mechanism Matrix that situates Law Number 17 of 2006, Law Number 20 of 2001, and Law Number 1 of 2023 within an interrelated normative framework. This study concludes that the model can assist judges in more accurately distinguishing general commodity smuggling offenses, abuse of authority, office-related bribery, and lawful policy discretion.
Reviving the Nation: A Lacanian Perspective on Trump’s MAGA Fantasy Imelda Sianipar; Aarce Tehupeiory
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v21i2.8757.116-132

Abstract

This article analyses Donald Trump's power fantasies centered on his "Make America Great Again (MAGA)" campaign. In his 2017 inauguration, Trump depicted the U.S. as a nation in decline, needing restoration. This study shows that Trump’s MAGA narrative is crafted to address perceived national decay. Using descriptive qualitative methods and Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the research examines Trump's speeches and statements to understand this narrative. By attributing the nation's problems to external and internal pressures, the MAGA message aligns with public anxieties and creates antagonisms. The findings reveal that this narrative reinforces Trump's political power and shapes national identity with promises of returning to past greatness. Trump positions himself as a symbolic "Big Other," a savior who resolves perceived threats and restores order. The MAGA narrative taps into collective desires for identity, belonging, and control, uniting supporters through shared grievances and externalized blame. This appeal resonates with deep psychological needs, creating cycles of temporary satisfaction and deferred fulfillment, which sustains loyalty and hope. Keywords: Political Fantasies, National Revival, Make America Great Again, Lacanian Psychoanalysis, Antagonism
Factors Influencing Land Mafia Cases Aarce Tehupeiory
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.2.737

Abstract

The technique of collecting data in this study is through interviews in a checklist sheet and using other methods that are in accordance with the research approach. By not taking sides, transparency, accountability, and the principle of respect for those who have good ethics towards land with the spirit of creating justice in the land sector for people who seek justice. Suggestions Need to strengthen optimizing the role of the Land Mafia Task Force in preventing and eradicating Land Mafia practices, namely that a commission for eradicating land mafia can be formed, at least an anti-land mafia commission is created, even if necessary, a separate judiciary is formed in terms of resolving land disputes and land conflicts and its existence is strengthened by involving academics who correctly understand the problems and principles of land use control.
Legal Certainty in the Determination of Ownership Rights Over Land Assets of Catholic Church Legal Entities in Indonesia Albertus Ary Dianto; Aartje Tehupeiory; Hendri Jayadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.52792

Abstract

Land assets are a crucial prerequisite for the Catholic Church's ongoing apostolic mission in Indonesia. However, multiple interpretations, ambiguities, and inconsistencies in understanding the legal status of the Catholic Church as a legal entity create normative uncertainties in land registration and obstruct the granting of ownership rights. This study aims to analyze these legal issues, formulate relevant legal concepts, and develop arguments to ensure certainty of land rights. Employing normative juridical methods and a statutory approach, the research examined the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), land registration regulations, Staatsblad 1927, and Minister of ATR/KBPN Decree No. 21 of 2024. The findings reveal a lack of synchronization between the substantive recognition of the Catholic Church as a legal entity and administrative procedures, leading to inconsistent practices, potential discrimination, and legal uncertainty. The study recommends regulatory harmonization, standardization of land registration procedures for religious legal entities, and the development of national technical guidelines to strengthen legal certainty, justice, and non-discrimination in the management of church land assets.
Advocate Assistance for Witnesses and Suspects in Criminal Investigation: A Due Process Perspective Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean; Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean; Aartje Tehupeiory
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i3.138

Abstract

Background: Examination practices in criminal investigations continue to raise human rights concerns, including intimidation, restricted access to legal counsel, and changes in witness status to suspect without adequate legal protection. Objective: This study analyzes the role of attorney assistance for witnesses and suspects during criminal investigations within the framework of due process principles and examines legal protection issues for witnesses who may potentially be designated as suspects. Methods: This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches by analyzing the Criminal Procedure Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana [KUHAP]), the New Criminal Procedure Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana [New KUHAP]), Constitutional Court decisions, and due process principles. Results: The findings reveal that the New KUHAP strengthens the rights of witnesses and suspects to receive attorney assistance; however, several obstacles remain, including law enforcement officers’ repressive paradigms, witnesses’ limited awareness of their legal rights, and inadequate protection of the right against self-incrimination. Conclusion: Strengthening regulatory frameworks, transforming law enforcement paradigms, and optimizing the role of attorneys during criminal examinations are essential to realizing a fair and humane criminal justice system grounded in due process principles.
Handling Organized Land Crimes through Collaborative Governance In Central Kalimantan Province Chandra Ismawanto; Mompang Panggabean; Aertje Tehupeiory
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1519

Abstract

Research This leave from increasing case action criminal land that is carried out in a way organized or known with the term land mafia , which gives rise to inequality agrarian and weakening trust public to system law . Problems main thing studied is How effectiveness approach collaborative between institution in handling action criminal land in Central Kalimantan Province through the Integrated Team Prevention and Eradication of Land Mafia. Research This use approach juridical empirical (socio-legal research) with characteristic descriptive-analytical , through collection of primary data and secondary data ( regulations legislation , documents official , and literature law ). Research results show that approach collaborative between the Ministry of ATR/BPN, the Prosecutor's Office , the Police , and the Regional Government has strengthen coordination in pre-vention and enforcement law case land , although Still there is constraint in the form of limitations authority , overlapping overlap regulations , and not yet optimally digitization of land data . Therefore that , is necessary formation regulations special about action criminal land , strengthening institutional Task Force become permanent , and integration digital- based data system for realize enforcement effective , transparent and just law agrarian
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SECARA SEPIHAK DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 975 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024) Freddy Yosia; Aarce Tehupeiory; Ani Wijayati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) secara sepihak dalam Putusan Nomor 25/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024/PN Mdn juncto Putusan Nomor 975 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024 ditinjau dari aspek keadilan dan kepastian hukum, serta menguraikan peran prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam perlindungan hak pekerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, didukung studi pustaka terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan kerangka teori keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Studi kasus pada PT Cita Sumatera Agung digunakan untuk menilai penerapan ketentuan PHK dalam praktik hubungan industrial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum dan amar putusan pada prinsipnya telah menegaskan pemenuhan hak pekerja dan mencerminkan rasa keadilan. Penerapan prinsip GCG berkontribusi memperkuat kepastian hukum melalui tata kelola yang transparan, akuntabel, bertanggung jawab, independen, dan berkeadilan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kepatuhan pengusaha dan pengawasan ketenagakerjaan agar PHK dilakukan sesuai mekanisme hukum serta hak pekerja terlindungi secara efektif.
Co-Authors ., Marthin Adicita, Yosef Albertus Ary Dianto Alfina Rahel Tatundu Anang Suhartono Andhika Prima Sandhy Andika Bayangkara, Bernadus Andree Washington Hasiholan Andy Rachmat Soeharjono Ani Wijayati Anshah Silmi Afifah Ardiyanto Panggeso Arthuur Jeverson Maya Bella Febriani Fobia Bernard Nainggolan Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Bustami, Simona Chandra Ismawanto D. Darwin Daniel Yusmic Pancastaki Foekh Dhaniswara K. Harjono Diana Napitupulu Diana Napitupulu Diana R. W Napitupulu Diana R.W. Napitupulu Diana R.W. Napitupulu Diane Prihastuti Didiarty, Wiwik Sri Dilago, Ansel Dinata, Dinata Dominikus Rato Elferida Sormin Elfrida Ratnawati Erfan, Erfan Evy S Arodes Familia Novita Simanjutntak Febriyanti, Emilia Feliks Suwandri Fernando Silalahi Fernando Silalahi Fobia, Bella Febriani Fransiska Sitompul Freddy Yosia Gerald Wuhanbino Gindo L Tobing Harlansyah, Harlansyah Heddy Kandou Heddy Kandou Hendri Jayadi Heni Novalisa Tabisu Henricus Judi Adrianto Hotman Capandi Sinaga Hulman Panjaitan Huynh Le Anh Huy Huynh Quoc Tuan I Dewa Ayu Widiyani I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Wayan Koko Suryawan I Wayan Koko Suryawan Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Sianipar Iva Yenis Septiariva Iva Yenis Septiariva Jap Mai Cing Jawalsen Ralian Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean John Pieris John Pieris John Pieris John Pieris Joni Emirzon Mamick Rahardian Maria T.Geme Mega Mutiara Sari Mega Mutiara Sari Mega Mutiara Sari Meimunah, Meimunah Merry Koesnadi Merry Koesnadi Michael Mauliutus Silitonga Mohammad Jamin Mohit Islam Mompang L Panggabean Mompang L. Panggabean Mompang L. Panggabean Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean Mompang Panggabean Murry Mirranda Naibaho, Lamhot Napitupulu, Diana R.W. Napitupulu, Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu, Napitupulu Nelius Harefa Nova Ulhasanah Nur, Abdul Rahman Osok, Rafael M P.S.I Anthonie, Yoshua Pardede, Jayanti Minarosa Pinantoan, Tuamy Purba, Leony Sanga Lamsari R. Bayu Probo Sutopo R.W, Diana R.W.Napitupulu, Diana Rachmat Mulyana Rachmat Soeharjono, Andy Rahardian, Mamick Ramisa Jahan Rizaldi, Ardian Rospita A. Siregar Sahat M.Sihombing Saor Siagian Sapta Suhardono Sari, Mega Mutiara Septiariva, Iva Yenis Shinta M Hasibuan Siahaya, Willem Anthony Simatupang, Nova Irawati Simbolon, Putu George Matthew Sinaga, Haposan Sahala Raja Sinaga, Hotman Capandi Sri Warjiyati Sri Widiarty, Wwik St Fatimah Azzahra St. Laksanto Utomo Sugandi Afandi Sugiono, Alexander Suhardono, Sapta Sumiyati Supratman Ramba, Vermita Suryawan, I Wayan Koko Suwarno Suwarno Suyanto . Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Uras Siahaan Wisnu Prayogo Wiwik Sri Widiarty Wuhanbino, Gerald Yapri, Yimmy Octavian Yulia . Zenericho