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Deconstructing Dominus Litis Towards the Parens Patriae Paradigm of the Prosecutor's Office in Protecting Child Victims Zenericho; Aarce Tehupeiory; Rospita A. Siregar; Mompang L. Panggabean
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41514

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the Indonesian juvenile criminal justice system, particularly in addressing the phenomenon of child delinquency where the perpetrator is under 12 years old. The fundamental problem arises when the prosecution process is formally halted (based on Article 21 of the SPPA Law), which implicitly causes the Prosecutor to ignore the victim's rights by his capacity as Dominus Litis. Through normative juridical research methods with a philosophical and conceptual approach, this study identifies a systemic failure in realizing substantive justice for child victims. The originality of this thinking lies in the deconstruction of the Prosecutor's rigid role from merely a public prosecutor to a representative of the state through the doctrine of Parens Patriae. The results of the study recommend an integrative protection model based on Pancasila Justice, where the Prosecutor acts as a restorative catalyst that guarantees restitutio in integrum for child victims through an institutionalized non-litigation mechanism.
Hak Ulayat Ditengah Arus Investasi: Tantangan dan Harapan bagi Masyarakat Adat Nusa Tenggara Timur Aartje Tehupeiory
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v7i2.7574

Abstract

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di lokasi pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira untuk memberikan kuliah Hukum, penyuluhan, pemahaman, serta edukasi kepada Civitas Akademi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kaltolik Widya Mandira Kupang –Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dengan metode interaktif Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki banyak komunitas masyarakat dengan kearifan lokal kuat, desa adat, dan wilayah adat yang cukup luas. Investasi mulai dari pertambangan, perkebunan, pariwisata, proyek infrastruktur dan pengembangan kawasan strategis mengakibatkan arus investasi membawa peluang dan risiko bagi masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil kuliah umum mendorong penelitian dan PKM Civitas Akademik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur lebih lanjut melakukan penguatan masyarakat adat melalui pendidikan hukum, workshop, pelatihan, dokumentasi, advokasi peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat umum tentang pentingnya hak ulayat sehingga meminimalisir tumpang tindih klaim, dan melihat dampak investasi terhadap hak ulayat keberhasilan model perlindungan wilayah adat, dan pengembangan model local adaptif.
The Constitutionality of Deploying Indonesian National Armed Forces Without House of Representatives Approval: A Perspective on Checks and Balances and Presidential Powers Fernando Silalahi; Aarce Tehupeiory
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.981

Abstract

The Constitutionality of Deploying Indonesian National Armed Forces Without House of Representatives Approval: A Perspective on Checks and Balances and Presidential Powers. The deployment of military forces abroad for peacekeeping missions is frequently categorized as non-war operations by the executive, thereby bypassing parliamentary approval. This practice triggers legal debates concerning the boundaries of presidential discretion and potential breaches of the principle of limited power. This study aims to analyze the constitutional basis of presidential authority and evaluate the urgency of involving the House of Representatives in deploying armed forces to maintain institutional checks and balances. The method employed is normative juridical legal research utilizing statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. The results indicate that although the president holds supreme authority over the armed forces, this power is not absolute and must remain subject to democratic control. Administrative classifications of non-war operations should not serve as an excuse to evade parliamentary oversight, given that deploying armed forces abroad carries significant political, diplomatic, and security consequences. In conclusion, such deployments require the approval of the House of Representatives to uphold the principle of checks and balances. The government is advised to promptly establish explicit regulations ensuring legal certainty for military deployment procedures.
The Position and Implementation of Restorative Justice Following the Enactment of the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean; Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean; Aartje Tehupeiory
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i4.139

Abstract

Background: Restorative justice has moved from sectoral institutional policies toward statutory recognition in Indonesia’s 2025 Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Objective: This study analyzes the normative legal position of restorative justice following its statutory recognition and maps its relationship with sectoral regulations governing the police, prosecution, and judiciary. Methods: This normative legal research employs statutory and conceptual approaches, examining primary legal materials, secondary legal scholarship, and relevant tertiary materials through legal interpretation and comparative normative mapping. Results: The KUHAP provides a statutory framework for restorative justice across procedural stages and strengthens its normative legal basis. However, the continuing operation of sectoral instruments requires harmonization concerning institutional authority, eligibility criteria, victim consent, procedural stages, termination mechanisms, and legal consequences. Conclusion: The statutory recognition of restorative justice establishes a stronger normative foundation, but it does not, by itself, demonstrate uniform legal certainty or consistency of outcomes in practice. Effective implementation depends on harmonized technical regulations and consistent institutional interpretation.
Professional Disciplinary Authority, Institutional Independence, and Patient Safety Governance in Indonesia: A Qualitative Policy Analysis Ardiyanto Panggeso; John Pieris; Aarce Tehupeiory; Daniel Yusmic Pancastaki Foekh
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 10 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i10.10722

Abstract

Introduction: Disciplinary arrangements form part of the way health systems protect patients and hold practitioners accountable. Changes to these arrangements can influence how unsafe practice is identified, how adverse events inform learning, and whether the public trusts professional oversight. This study examines the redistribution of disciplinary authority between profession-based oversight and state-linked administrative governance in Indonesia, with attention to patient safety, professional accountability, and health system legitimacy. Methods: A qualitative policy analysis was conducted using Indonesian legislation, implementing regulations, ministerial regulations, and judicial decisions. Literature on health governance, professional regulation, and patient safety informed the interpretation. Documents were examined deductively for institutional independence, the redistribution of disciplinary authority, transparency, procedural fairness, epistemic adequacy, and accountability that supports learning. Results: The documents indicate a move towards administrative consolidation and closer state-linked oversight of professional discipline. The reform changes both the location of disciplinary authority and how professional conduct is assessed. Better coordination and clearer accountability are possible, although the arrangements also raise questions about independent judgment, profession-specific expertise, and procedural fairness. The analysis identifies a plausible pathway connecting disciplinary design with reporting incentives, professional trust, organisational learning, and safety culture. Transparent and fair procedures that support learning may strengthen patient safety governance. Opaque or predominantly punitive processes may instead inhibit reporting and encourage defensive practice. Conclusion: Professional discipline should be treated as part of public health regulation. In Indonesia, administrative consolidation needs to be accompanied by institutional independence, appropriate technical expertise, and transparent, fair procedures. Incorporating just-culture principles and opportunities for learning into disciplinary practice is a central policy priority for patient protection, professional and public trust, and accountable health system reform in low- and middle-income settings.
Co-Authors ., Marthin Adicita, Yosef Albertus Ary Dianto Alfina Rahel Tatundu Anang Suhartono Andhika Prima Sandhy Andika Bayangkara, Bernadus Andree Washington Hasiholan Andy Rachmat Soeharjono Ani Wijayati Anshah Silmi Afifah Ardiyanto Panggeso Arthuur Jeverson Maya Bella Febriani Fobia Bernard Nainggolan Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Bustami, Simona Chandra Ismawanto D. Darwin Daniel Yusmic Pancastaki Foekh Dhaniswara K. Harjono Diana Napitupulu Diana Napitupulu Diana R. W Napitupulu Diana R.W. Napitupulu Diana R.W. Napitupulu Diane Prihastuti Didiarty, Wiwik Sri Dilago, Ansel Dinata, Dinata Dominikus Rato Elferida Sormin Elfrida Ratnawati Erfan, Erfan Evy S Arodes Familia Novita Simanjutntak Febriyanti, Emilia Feliks Suwandri Fernando Silalahi Fernando Silalahi Fobia, Bella Febriani Fransiska Sitompul Freddy Yosia Gerald Wuhanbino Gindo L Tobing Harlansyah, Harlansyah Heddy Kandou Heddy Kandou Hendri Jayadi Heni Novalisa Tabisu Henricus Judi Adrianto Hotman Capandi Sinaga Hulman Panjaitan Huynh Le Anh Huy Huynh Quoc Tuan I Dewa Ayu Widiyani I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Wayan Koko Suryawan I Wayan Koko Suryawan Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar Imelda Sianipar Iva Yenis Septiariva Iva Yenis Septiariva Jap Mai Cing Jawalsen Ralian Jhon Sahap Edward Panggabean John Pieris John Pieris John Pieris John Pieris Joni Emirzon Mamick Rahardian Maria T.Geme Mega Mutiara Sari Mega Mutiara Sari Mega Mutiara Sari Meimunah, Meimunah Merry Koesnadi Merry Koesnadi Michael Mauliutus Silitonga Mohammad Jamin Mohit Islam Mompang L Panggabean Mompang L. Panggabean Mompang L. Panggabean Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean Mompang Panggabean Murry Mirranda Naibaho, Lamhot Napitupulu, Diana R.W. Napitupulu, Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu, Napitupulu Nelius Harefa Nova Ulhasanah Nur, Abdul Rahman Osok, Rafael M P.S.I Anthonie, Yoshua Pardede, Jayanti Minarosa Pinantoan, Tuamy Purba, Leony Sanga Lamsari R. Bayu Probo Sutopo R.W, Diana R.W.Napitupulu, Diana Rachmat Mulyana Rachmat Soeharjono, Andy Rahardian, Mamick Ramisa Jahan Rizaldi, Ardian Rospita A. Siregar Sahat M.Sihombing Saor Siagian Sapta Suhardono Sari, Mega Mutiara Septiariva, Iva Yenis Shinta M Hasibuan Siahaya, Willem Anthony Simatupang, Nova Irawati Simbolon, Putu George Matthew Sinaga, Haposan Sahala Raja Sinaga, Hotman Capandi Sri Warjiyati Sri Widiarty, Wwik St Fatimah Azzahra St. Laksanto Utomo Sugandi Afandi Sugiono, Alexander Suhardono, Sapta Sumiyati Supratman Ramba, Vermita Suryawan, I Wayan Koko Suwarno Suwarno Suyanto . Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Uras Siahaan Wisnu Prayogo Wiwik Sri Widiarty Wuhanbino, Gerald Yapri, Yimmy Octavian Yulia . Zenericho