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Dioscorea alata: Potensinya Sebagai Bahan Pangan Alternatif dan Obat Tradisional Marina Silalahi; Stephani Hizkia Samosir
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Dioscorea alata is a species belonging Dioscoreaceae has been long been used as a source of carbohydrates by various local communities in Indonesian, but not use as traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the potential of D. alata as an alternative food and traditional medicine. The research method is literature study of various research that published online, especially on google scholar, using the keywords D. alata and uses D. alata. The information obtained thus explains the potential use of D. alata as a healthy food ingredient and its use as a traditional medicine. Disocorea alata has long been traded in various traditional markets used as food and traditional medicine. Based on ethnobotanical research, D. alata is used treat hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Bioactivity of D. alata is anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic and immunomodulator. Dioscorea alata has the potential to support food security programs in Indonesia because it contains carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and vitamins. Dioscorin is a protein compound found in D. alata tubers which is associated with its antihypertensive and estrogenic activity.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gertn (Kajian Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Pangan dan Bioaktivitasnya Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Talinum paniculatum (Talinaceae), known by local Indonesians as Javanese ginseng, has long been used as a vegetable and traditional medicine, but information is limited to certain circles. This study aims to explain the benefits of T. paniculatum as a food ingredient and its bioactivity. This research is library research obtained from Google Scholar using the keywords T. paniculatum, uses T. paniculatum and T. paniculatum bioactivity. In Indonesia, T. paniculatum is easily found in the surrounding environment, either intentionally planted or growing wild and has been traded in traditional markets as a vegetable ingredient. The use of T. paniculatum as a food ingredient is related to its nutritional content in the form of protein, fiber, ascorbic acid, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. The bioactivity of T. paniculatum includes: increasing sexual activity and estrogenic activity, anti-microbial, aphrodisiac, anti-hypertensive, anti-oxidant and anti-aging. Talinum paniculatum has the potential to be developed as a healthy food ingredient, especially as an anti-microbial and anti-aging.
Boesenbergia rotunda (L.). Mansfeld: Manfaat dan Metabolit Sekundernya Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v1i2.237

Abstract

Boesenbergia rotunda (L.). Mansfeld, or temu kunci is native plant in Indonesia, which is used as medicine, vegetables, and spices. The use of plants as medicine and spices relates to its compounds of secondary metabolites. This article aims to explain the uses and bioactive compounds of B. rotunda. This article is based on literature offline and online media. Offline literature used the books, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. Boesenbergia rotunda have flavonoids (chalcones, flavanones, and flavones) and essential oils (terpinene, geraniol, camphor, α-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, myrcene, borneol, camphene, methyl cinnamate, terpineol, geranial, and neral. The essential oil founded on B. rotunda produces a distinctive odour, so that are used as antipyretic, aroma theraphy, and analgesic. Flavonoids of B. rotunda have been used as an anti-HIV-1, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, and anti-microbial. Extract of B. rotunda resulted lysis of membranes and walls microbial. The uses of extract of B. rotunda as antiobesity because its to increase the activity of enzymes involved in lipid catabolism. Keywords: Boesenbergia rotunda, essential oils, flavonoids, anti-microbial
Botani dan Bioaktivitas Lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith.) Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v2i2.603

Abstract

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith have been long time used by human as medicine, vegetable, and spices. This article aims to explain the botany, the uses, and the bioactivity of the Zingiber zerumbet. This paper is based on literature offline and online media. Off line literatures based on handbooks, dissertations and thesis. Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Journal, and other online media to supplement used in this article. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) have been used as antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti ulcer, analgesic, and anti microbial. Keywords: Zingiber zerumbet, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pekarangan dan Pemanfaatannya Untuk Prasarana Pembelajaran Di Sekolah PSKD 1 Jakarta Sebagai Salah Satu Usaha Konservasi Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research on the diversity of yard plants and their utilization for learning infrastructure at the PSKD 1 school in the Jakarta to the conservation efforts. in The research was conductedat the January-April 2018through two step arethe exploration in the yard of PSKD 1 School 1 and interviews with thebiology teachers and Deputy Head. The plants found were recorded in local names, habits, and use. The data obtained were processed by using descriptive statistics. There were 93 local names of plants found in the PSKD 1Schoolyard in the Jakarta, which consisting of 86 species names belonging to 67 genus and 33 families. The Araceae, Asparagaceae, Arecaceae, and Moraceae are the families with the largest number of species are 14, 10, 5 and 5 species respectively. In the biology study the plants in the yard are utilized in the biodiversity, ecological and plant morphology materials. The pinus (Pinus merkussi) and jamblang (Syzygium cumini) are the plants that to be difficult to find in Jakarta, but still found in the PSKD school yard. To maintain the sustainability of the plant needs to be multiplication through seeding and cuttings. Keywords: Shcool yard, PSKD, Pinus merkussi, Syzygium cumini
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. dan Bioaktivitasnya Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v3i2.885

Abstract

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. has been long used as medicine, ornamental plants, and foodstuffs. The plants uses as foodstuffs have nutritional or improve the taste, while the plants used as medicine have biocytivity compounds. This article was written based on a review of vary scientific articles and books published online and offline related to the use of H. rosa-sinensis. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is a plant originating from China and has around 300 hybrids, which structures of corolla has vary in color and shape. In the traditional medicine of H. rosa-sinensishas been used to cure of the hypertension, diabetes mellitus, wounds, menstrual disorders, and abortion. The bioessay of H. rosa-sinensis has activity as recovery of heart disolder, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, antioxidants, antifertility, anti ulceration, and kidney disorders. Keywords: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, hypertension, antifertility, abortion.
Botani, Manfaat, dan Bioaktivitas Nilam Pogostemon cablin Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v4i1.1042

Abstract

Pogostemon cablin (PC) is a belonging of Lamiaceae which produces a distinctive aroma known as patchouli oil which is used in the production of perfumes and as aroma therapy. The aroma produced by plants is related to the content of volatile secondary metabolites. The writing of this article is based on literature studies in the form of books, journals and other research results and then synthesized to obtain comprehensive information about botany and the use of PCs. In Indonesia, there are three types of Pogostemon, namely PC (Aceh patchouli), P. heyneatus (Javanese patchouli) and P. hortensis (patchouli soap), but what produces more patchouli oil is a PC. Patchouli oil is a essential oil from PC leaves which is used in the pharmaceutical industry and has a very high economic value. In traditional medicine PC used to cure fever, nausea, colds, headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, insect bites and snakes. The alcohol patchouli, α-patchoulene, β-patchoulene, α-bulnesene, seychellene, norpatchoulenol, pogostone, eugenol and pogostol are the main essential oils of PCs. Bioactivity of the PC is anti-stress, anti-influenza, aroma therapy, antioxidant and anti-microbial. The use of PC as aroma therapy needs to be studied further so that it can be developed in commercial scale to sauna. Keywords: Pogostemon cablin, patchuoli oil, aroma therapy
MENINGKATKAN KONSERVASI ALAM MELALUI MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SEKOLAH Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51212/jdp.v8i1.112

Abstract

Understanding the local heritage wisdom of Indonesia and biodiversity through the environmental education is a first step in conservation. This paper is based on a litera-ture review of scientific papers that have been published in books and scientific journals. The environmental education is an educational process that aims to create a community to have concern for the environment and matters related thereto. Formal education in schools is considered to be one of the effective ways to promote the conservation of biodiversity. Providing the material of the concept knowledge/ heritage wisdom and the concept of biodiversity in the formal curriculum in schools is expected to increase the awareness of the environment to preserve biodiversity. Biodiversity includes the diversity of habitats, species diversity, and genetic diversity. To preserve the environ-ment and the biodiversity local ethnic Indonesia has the local heritage wisdom and the knowledge taught to live in harmony with the environment and nature.Keywords : local heritage wisdom, biodiversity, environmental education, conservation
STUDI ETNOMEDISIN DI INDONESIA DAN PENDEKATAN PENELITIANNYA Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2016): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51212/jdp.v9i3.344

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia has about 25000-30000 species of plants and inhabited by 300-700 ethnic.The ethnic groups in Indonesia uses of plants for variety of purposes, one of them asmedicine. The uses of plants as medicine passed on orally and thus susceptibledegraded. Ethnomedicine studies is can be use to documentation of medicinal plantsby ethnics through scientifically research methods. This article aims to explain theethnomedicine studies in Indonesia and its approach research methods. This paper isbased on literature offline and online media. Ethnomedicine is perception andconception of ethnic/local communities to health concept by local ethnics.Ethnomedicine studies in Indonesia was initiated by Rumphius on century 19th whichdocumention of uses of plant by local etnich Ambon. Those are documented in thebooks with entitle Amboinense Herbarium. Heyne in 1927 recorded 1040 spesieswhich uses by local ethnic Indonesia, that are documented in the book entitled Denuttige planten van Nederlandsch. Research continues to increased, but mainconcentrated in Java and Bali, while the other islands is few. Ethnomedicine studiescan be approaches do public surveys and market surveys. Data obtained from thesurvey can be analyzed with use value (UV) Index of Cultural Significance ICS, andFidalety level (FL).Keywords: Ethnomedicine studies, use value (UV) Index of Cultural SignificanceICS, and Fidalety level (FL)ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki sekitar 25.000-30.000 spesies tumbuhan dan dihuni sekitar 300-700 etnis. Etnis-etnis tersebut memafaatkan untuk berbagai tujuan, salah satunyauntuk tujuan pengobatan. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat sebagian besardiwariskan secara lisan sehingga rentan terdegradasi. Studi etnomedisin merupakansalah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk medokumentasikan pemanfaatantumbuhan oleh etnis dengan metode penelitian yang dapat diterima secara ilmiah.Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan studi etnomedisin khususnya di Indonesia danmetode penelitiannya. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada literatur offline and online media.Etnomedisin adalah presepsi dan konsepsi etnis/masyarakat lokal dalam memahamikesehatan. Studi etnomedisin di Indonesia diawali oleh Rumphius pada abat ke-19yang mendokumentasikan pemafaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Ambon danpulau-pulau yang didokumentasikan dalam buku Herbarium Amboinense. Heynepada tahun 1927 mencatat sebanyak 1040 tumbuhan bermanfaat obat yangdidokumentasikan pada buku berjudul Tumbuhan Bermanfaat Indonesia. Penelitianterus berkembang, namun sebagian besar memusatkan di pulau Jawa dan Bali,sedangkan pulau lainnya masih sedikit. Penelitian etnomedisin dapat dilakukanpendekatan survei masyarakat dan survei pasar. Data yang diperoleh dari survei dapatdianalisis dengan use value (UV), Index of Cultural Significance ICS, dan Fidalety level(FL).Kata Kunci: Etnomedisin, use value (UV), Index of Cultural Significance ICS, danFidalety level (FL)
Syzygium polyanthum(Wight) Walp.: (Botani, Metabolit Sekunder dan Pemanfaatan) Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51212/jdp.v10i1.408

Abstract

ABSTRACT Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. or known as bay leaf is one of the species of the Myrtaceae have been used as a traditional medicine by various ethnicities, especially in Southeast Asia. The utilization of Syzygium polyanthum as a medicine is related to its secondary metabolite content. The article aims to know the relationship of secondary metabolites and the utilization of Syzygium polyanthum as a traditional medicine as well as scientific evidence. This paper is based on literature review both online and offline in the form of books and scientific journals. Syzygium polianthum contains a variety of secondary metabolites, especially essential oils, tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids. As a traditional medicine ingredient, Syzygium polyanthum is used as a drug of diabetes mellitus, stomach disorder, overcoming haemorrhoids disease, diarrhea, skin diseases, freshener, hypertension and cholesterol. Scientifically Syzygium polyanthum has bioactivity as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti cholesterol. Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, essential oil, antioxidant ABSTRAK Syzygium polyanthum(Wight) Walp. atau yang dikenal dengan nama daun salam merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili Myrtaceae yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh berbagai etnis khususnya di Asia Tenggara.Pemanfaatan Syzygium polyanthum sebagai obat berhubungan dengan kandungan metabolit sekundernya. Artikel bertujuan untuk menkaji hubungan metabolit sekunder dan pemanfaatan Syzygium polyanthumsebagai obat tradisional serta bukti ilmiahnya. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur baik secara online dan offline berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Syzygium polianthum mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder terutama essential oils, tannin, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Sebagai bahan obat tradisional, Syzygium polyanthum digunakan sebagai obat diabetes mellitus, gangguan lambung, mengatasi penyakit haemorrhoids, diarrhea, penyakit kulit, penyegar, hipertensi dan kolesterol. Secara ilmiah telah Syzygium polyanthum memiliki bioaktivitas sebagai antimikroba, antioksidan, antidiabetes, dan anti kolesterol. Kata kunci:Syzygium polyanthum, essensial oil, antioksidan
Co-Authors Abinawanto Abinawanto Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish Adinda Kurnia Putri Adinugraha, Fajar Agustianto, Wahyu Albert Jackson Yang Andika, Vrista Angela, Ezra Ardian Khairiah Asmara, Khairissa Trisliani Asri Razad Bambang Widodo Bintang R. Simbolon Dimas H. Pradana Eko Baroto Walujo Elferida Sormin Endang C. Purba Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala Erni Murniarti, Erni Erni Murniati Simalango Fikriyya, Nabela Fri Rahmawati Gulo, Joice Elma Miranda Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Helmanto, Hendra Hertina Silaban HOTMAULINA SIHOTANG Hotner Tampubolon Hutabarat, Giovani Inneke, Lita Jendri Mamangkey Kalima , Titi Karen Lumbantobing Khairissa Trisliani Asmara Lita Inneka Lomo, Jhoni Yakobus Maria Bintang Mercy Silalahi Mesta Limbong Mustaqim, Wendy Muttaqin, Salwa Zainum Nabela Fikriyya Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati, N. Nitte, Tri Maharani Permata Octavia, Elida Pereira, Jefrino Reis Purba, Endang C. Ratna Kristiani Nababan Ratnapuri, Adisti Revis Asra Ria Anggraeni Rifana Desi Rosalia Riska S. Wahyuningtyas Riska Septi Wahyuningtyas Riska Septia Wahyunigtyas Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas Rosdiana Virginia Sembiring, Geskia Avikasari Septiani, Aulia Serafin, Anne Sitinjak, Rivaldi Sitompul, Yunita RMB Situmorang , Agnes Feronika Stephani Hizkia Samosir Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susilo Susilo Tamaulina, Martha Tpoenifu, Evi Yulinda Tresjia C Rakian Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. Yovita Harmiatun Zukarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul