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KONSERVASI TANAMAN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L. Urban.) MELALUI TEKNIK IN-VITRO Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used for centuries Indonesian nation solve a variety of health problems. One type of medicinal plants that have long been used both for traditional and modern medicine is gotu kola (Centella asiatica (L.). Grip is a material that is used to create your +/- 59 species of herbs, with levels of 15-25%. Gotu kola plant part used: roots, stems and leaves are used as a raw material for medicine need for supply of C. asiatica alone reached 12,700 tonnes dry weight per year need is increasing from year to year, leading to the presence in nature and in danger of diminishing. Pegagan of 1993 are included in the list IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources), a category of vulnerable species approaching, so it is vital for conservation. Conservation efforts can be done in situ and ex-situ. Conservation in situ and ex-situ in the field often have problems because habitat destruction and overexploitation. efficient alternative for the ex situ conservation is through the technique of in-vitro. Culture is the technique of in-vitro cultivation of cells, tissues, and organs that have been separated from their natural environment and grown in an artificial medium under conditions appropriate sterile. Application of in vitro storage of C. asiatica through storage in a state of growth (short-term), minimal growth storage (short and medium term) and storage by freezing (long-term).
KANDUNGAN MINYAK ATSIRI ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA Marina Silalahi; Karen Lumbantobing
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) is a species belonging Rutaceae, widely used as a spice and traditional medicine, especially by the Batak ethnic group in North Sumatra. Until now, in-depth studies on the botanical and utilization of Z. acanthopodium is limited. This study is based on literature studies on various research results published online, especially on Google scholars. Some of the keys used include: Z. acanthopodium, uses of Z. acanthopodium, essential oil of Z. acanthopodium and bioactivities of Z. acanthopodium. The ethnobotany studies of Z. acanthopodium have been used in meat and fish processing which results in a distinctive flavor and longer lasting food. In the traditional Z. acanthopodium use as mouth fresheners, dental care, treat asthma, cure rheumatism, cure coughs, ingredients for making health drinks. The Z. acanthopodium has anti-cancer and anti-microbial bioactivity associated with its essential oil. The compound of dictammine and skimmianine have anticancer activity against leukemia P-388 murine cells. The activity of Z. acanthopodium as an anti-microbial is very potential to be developed as a food preservative while preventing cancer.
Bidens pilosa L.: BOTANI, MANFAAT DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA Marina Silalahi; Mercy Silalahi; Ratna Kristiani Nababan
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Bidens pilosa belonging Asteraceae has been long used by humans as food and traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the relationship between utilization and bioactivity of B. pilosa. The method writing this article is a literature study of the benefits and bioactivity of B. pilosa which is published online on google scholar. The keywords used in the article search were B. pilosa, uses of B. pilosa and bioactivity of B. pilosa. The literature was synthesized so that it explains comprehensively the benefits and bioactivity of B. pilosa. Bidens pilosa by local communities used to treat malaria, diabetes mellitus, inflammation, hypertension, anti-inflammatory, cancer, immune modulation, and anti-bacterial. The bioactivity of B. pilosa such as anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic mellitus, immunomodulators, anti-hypertension, anti-malarial, hepatoprotective and analgesic. The bioactivity of B. pilosa as anti-cancer and anti-malaria is related to the phenyl-1,3,5-heptatriyne content. Antioxidant B. pilosa is related to the content of polyphenols and quercetin 3,3 -dimethyl ether 7-O-b-D-glycopyranoside. Bidens pilosa has the potential to be developed as a nutraceutical, which is a food ingredient that provides health effects.
Dioscorea alata: Potensinya Sebagai Bahan Pangan Alternatif dan Obat Tradisional Marina Silalahi; Stephani Hizkia Samosir
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Dioscorea alata is a species belonging Dioscoreaceae has been long been used as a source of carbohydrates by various local communities in Indonesian, but not use as traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the potential of D. alata as an alternative food and traditional medicine. The research method is literature study of various research that published online, especially on google scholar, using the keywords D. alata and uses D. alata. The information obtained thus explains the potential use of D. alata as a healthy food ingredient and its use as a traditional medicine. Disocorea alata has long been traded in various traditional markets used as food and traditional medicine. Based on ethnobotanical research, D. alata is used treat hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Bioactivity of D. alata is anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic and immunomodulator. Dioscorea alata has the potential to support food security programs in Indonesia because it contains carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and vitamins. Dioscorin is a protein compound found in D. alata tubers which is associated with its antihypertensive and estrogenic activity.
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gertn (Kajian Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Pangan dan Bioaktivitasnya Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Talinum paniculatum (Talinaceae), known by local Indonesians as Javanese ginseng, has long been used as a vegetable and traditional medicine, but information is limited to certain circles. This study aims to explain the benefits of T. paniculatum as a food ingredient and its bioactivity. This research is library research obtained from Google Scholar using the keywords T. paniculatum, uses T. paniculatum and T. paniculatum bioactivity. In Indonesia, T. paniculatum is easily found in the surrounding environment, either intentionally planted or growing wild and has been traded in traditional markets as a vegetable ingredient. The use of T. paniculatum as a food ingredient is related to its nutritional content in the form of protein, fiber, ascorbic acid, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. The bioactivity of T. paniculatum includes: increasing sexual activity and estrogenic activity, anti-microbial, aphrodisiac, anti-hypertensive, anti-oxidant and anti-aging. Talinum paniculatum has the potential to be developed as a healthy food ingredient, especially as an anti-microbial and anti-aging.
Boesenbergia rotunda (L.). Mansfeld: Manfaat dan Metabolit Sekundernya Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v1i2.237

Abstract

Boesenbergia rotunda (L.). Mansfeld, or temu kunci is native plant in Indonesia, which is used as medicine, vegetables, and spices. The use of plants as medicine and spices relates to its compounds of secondary metabolites. This article aims to explain the uses and bioactive compounds of B. rotunda. This article is based on literature offline and online media. Offline literature used the books, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. Boesenbergia rotunda have flavonoids (chalcones, flavanones, and flavones) and essential oils (terpinene, geraniol, camphor, α-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, myrcene, borneol, camphene, methyl cinnamate, terpineol, geranial, and neral. The essential oil founded on B. rotunda produces a distinctive odour, so that are used as antipyretic, aroma theraphy, and analgesic. Flavonoids of B. rotunda have been used as an anti-HIV-1, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, and anti-microbial. Extract of B. rotunda resulted lysis of membranes and walls microbial. The uses of extract of B. rotunda as antiobesity because its to increase the activity of enzymes involved in lipid catabolism. Keywords: Boesenbergia rotunda, essential oils, flavonoids, anti-microbial
Botani dan Bioaktivitas Lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith.) Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v2i2.603

Abstract

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith have been long time used by human as medicine, vegetable, and spices. This article aims to explain the botany, the uses, and the bioactivity of the Zingiber zerumbet. This paper is based on literature offline and online media. Off line literatures based on handbooks, dissertations and thesis. Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Journal, and other online media to supplement used in this article. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) have been used as antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti ulcer, analgesic, and anti microbial. Keywords: Zingiber zerumbet, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pekarangan dan Pemanfaatannya Untuk Prasarana Pembelajaran Di Sekolah PSKD 1 Jakarta Sebagai Salah Satu Usaha Konservasi Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research on the diversity of yard plants and their utilization for learning infrastructure at the PSKD 1 school in the Jakarta to the conservation efforts. in The research was conductedat the January-April 2018through two step arethe exploration in the yard of PSKD 1 School 1 and interviews with thebiology teachers and Deputy Head. The plants found were recorded in local names, habits, and use. The data obtained were processed by using descriptive statistics. There were 93 local names of plants found in the PSKD 1Schoolyard in the Jakarta, which consisting of 86 species names belonging to 67 genus and 33 families. The Araceae, Asparagaceae, Arecaceae, and Moraceae are the families with the largest number of species are 14, 10, 5 and 5 species respectively. In the biology study the plants in the yard are utilized in the biodiversity, ecological and plant morphology materials. The pinus (Pinus merkussi) and jamblang (Syzygium cumini) are the plants that to be difficult to find in Jakarta, but still found in the PSKD school yard. To maintain the sustainability of the plant needs to be multiplication through seeding and cuttings. Keywords: Shcool yard, PSKD, Pinus merkussi, Syzygium cumini
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. dan Bioaktivitasnya Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v3i2.885

Abstract

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. has been long used as medicine, ornamental plants, and foodstuffs. The plants uses as foodstuffs have nutritional or improve the taste, while the plants used as medicine have biocytivity compounds. This article was written based on a review of vary scientific articles and books published online and offline related to the use of H. rosa-sinensis. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is a plant originating from China and has around 300 hybrids, which structures of corolla has vary in color and shape. In the traditional medicine of H. rosa-sinensishas been used to cure of the hypertension, diabetes mellitus, wounds, menstrual disorders, and abortion. The bioessay of H. rosa-sinensis has activity as recovery of heart disolder, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, antioxidants, antifertility, anti ulceration, and kidney disorders. Keywords: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, hypertension, antifertility, abortion.
Botani, Manfaat, dan Bioaktivitas Nilam Pogostemon cablin Marina Silalahi
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v4i1.1042

Abstract

Pogostemon cablin (PC) is a belonging of Lamiaceae which produces a distinctive aroma known as patchouli oil which is used in the production of perfumes and as aroma therapy. The aroma produced by plants is related to the content of volatile secondary metabolites. The writing of this article is based on literature studies in the form of books, journals and other research results and then synthesized to obtain comprehensive information about botany and the use of PCs. In Indonesia, there are three types of Pogostemon, namely PC (Aceh patchouli), P. heyneatus (Javanese patchouli) and P. hortensis (patchouli soap), but what produces more patchouli oil is a PC. Patchouli oil is a essential oil from PC leaves which is used in the pharmaceutical industry and has a very high economic value. In traditional medicine PC used to cure fever, nausea, colds, headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, insect bites and snakes. The alcohol patchouli, α-patchoulene, β-patchoulene, α-bulnesene, seychellene, norpatchoulenol, pogostone, eugenol and pogostol are the main essential oils of PCs. Bioactivity of the PC is anti-stress, anti-influenza, aroma therapy, antioxidant and anti-microbial. The use of PC as aroma therapy needs to be studied further so that it can be developed in commercial scale to sauna. Keywords: Pogostemon cablin, patchuoli oil, aroma therapy