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BIOAKTIVITAS Amomum compactum SOLAND EX MATON DAN PERSPEKTIF KONSERVASINYA Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Amomum compactum Soland ex Maton is native plant in Indonesia, which is used as medicine and spices. The use of plants as medicine and spices relates to its compounds of secondary metabolites esspecially the essential oil. This article aims to explain the uses and bioactivity of A. compactum. This article is based on literature offline and online media. Offline literature used the books, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. Amomum compactum is an aromatic herbaceous plant that is used to asthma, cancer, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial. Consevation of A. compactum can be through in-situ and ex-situ to conserve of genetic diversity.Keywords: Kapulaga, Bioactivities, Amomum compactum, Antibacteria
PEMANFAATAN Curcuma longa (L.) OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI INDONESIA DAN KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDERNYA Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Curcuma longa (L.) is a plant which used by Indonesia ethnic as medicine, dye, and spices. Tulisan ini akan difokuskan pada pemanfaatan kunyit sebagai obat. This article aims to explain the usesand biological activitie of Curcuma longa. This paper is based on literature offline and online media. Off line literatures based on handbooks, dissertations and thesis. Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Journal, and other online media to supplement used in this article. Curcuma longa have been used as medicine for antioxidant, anti bacteria, anti inflamation and antiprotozoa. The C. longa contains curcuminoids: curcumin (diferuloylmethane), demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin) and volatile oils (tumerone, atlantone, and zingiberone). Keywords: Curcuma longa, curcuminoids, antioxidants, anti inflamations
ETNOBOTANI JOKO KAHA : TRADISI PENYAMBUTAN TAMU PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BOBANEHENA DI HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi; Dimas H. Pradana
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Joko kaha is a tradition of welcoming guests (domiciled persons) that are still implemented by West Halmahera Community, especially at Bobanehena Village. The tradition uses a variety of plants in its implementation. Based on the data, the research about ethnobotanical study of joko kaha tradition is still lack even none. This is a preliminary joko kaha study to document the used plants in joko kaha tradition. This study also examines the benefits of tradition associated with the scientific literature and conservation attitudes that performed by Bobanehena Village communities. Ethnobotanical data were taken using semi-structured interview method which was taken from key respondents. Plant data taken in the field with key repondents, made herbarium then identified. The results show that there are 5 plants species used in the tradition of joko kaha, they are Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff., Graptophyllum pictum 'Roseum variegatum', Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Oryza sativa L., and Curcuma longa L. After learned, the essence of the joko kaha tradition actually is to provide salvation for the person who will start a new period in his/her life. While the attitude of community conservation of the plant used was considered good that have been proven by the community was able to cultivate the used plants at their home garden.Keywords : Tradisi joko kaha, penyambutan tamu, etnobotani, desa bobanehena
Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe (MANFAAT DAN BIOAKTIVITAS) Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe or temu putih is native plant in India, have been long cultivated in Indonesia. By the local commuities in Java, its have been used as component of the jamu and the traditional maedicine. This article is based on literature offline and online media. Offline literature used the books, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. Based on a study of ethnobotany Curcuma zedoaria used as medicine and spices. The main of secondary metabolites of Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes are terpenoids esspecially seskuiterpenoid and monoterpenoid. Curcuma zedoaria have bioactivities as anticholesterol, anti tumor/ canker, anti inflamation, demam, antipiretik, analgesic dan anti microbial.Keywords: Curcuma zedoaria, essential oil, antioksidan, dan antimikroba.
MINYAK ESSENSIAL PADA KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Ocimum basilicum L. or basil is widely used as a community producing the essential oils. By human the Ocimum basilicum has been used as medicine, vegetable, and spices. This article is based on offline and online media literature. Offline literature used the books, disertations, thesis, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. The main essential oils in the Ocimum basilicum have monotherpene derivatives (camphor, limonene, 1,8-cineole, linalool, geraniol) and phenylpropanoid derivatives (eugenol, methyleugenol, chavicol, estragole, methyl-cinnamate). The traditional medicine its utilized as a carminative, stomach and antispasmodial, nausea, bloating, and dysentery. Based on its, bioessay have activity as an antioxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer. Keywords: Ocimum basilicum, essential oils, anti-cancer, and anti-bacterial
ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN MIANA (Coleus scutellariodes (L.) Benth) PADA MASYARAKAT HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth) is known as Mayana by local people west Halmahera. This plant is cultivated almost at every village in West Halmahera. After investigation, in fact the utilization of Miana as medicine has been implemented by almost local people west Halmahera. The aims of study are to record most utilization of Miana as medice at villages in west Halmahera and to explain about phytochemical of Miana which support its use as medicine based on the previous studies on pharmacology. Ethnobotanical data were collected from site at six villages, and then identified in plant herbarium laboratory. The result of study showed that Miana used to cure (disease; number of village) back pain because of menstruation (2), cough (2), ulcers (2), menstruation pain syndrome (1), bleeding after childbirth (1), appetie enhancer (1), dry lips (1), hemorrhoid (1), and increasing fertility (2). Based on these following the phytochemical content the Miana plant consists of essential oil, tannin, flavonoids, eugenol, steroid, saponins, fitol, rosmanic acid, streptozocin, and quersetin. Those phytochemcial content are strongly supposed playing as an important role in medicine because their pharmacologycal activities. In related to conservation, local people west Halmahera have been cultivating Miana at their homegarden till today. Keywords : Miana, Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth, etnofarmakologi, Halmahera Barat
Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb (PEMANFAATAN DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PENGAWET MAKANAN) Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/pro-life.v5i3.842

Abstract

Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (pandan wangi) in long time ago has been used by human to preservation of food and beverage. This article is based on literature offline and online media. Offline literature used the books, whereas online media used Web, Scopus, Pubmed, and scientific journals. Pandan wangi has leaves not spiked and has been cultivated in the home garden. The pandan wangi in food and beverage industry to improve the flavour and colorant. The pandan aroma is the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (ACPY) which can be degraded by heating. The extract leaves pandan wangi has activity to inhibited the growth of bacteria that cause gastrointestinal disorder and food damage such as Shigella dysentriae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The P. amaryllifolius has potential as a natural food preservative.Keywords: antioxidant, antimicrobial , essential oil, Pandanus amaryllifotius
MANAJAMEN TANAMAN DI NURSERI KRANGGAN, BEKASI, JAWA BARAT Hotmaulina Sihotang; Marina Silalahi; Erni Murniati Simalango
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Nurseri is a location for seedling, maintenance, selling and purchasing of various types of plants found in big cities including Jabodetabek. This study aims to reveal nurseri management in the Kranggan area to support the sustainability and development of the nurseri. This research was conducted by intensively interviewing all owners (6 persons). Kranggan Nurseri has an area of ​​100-500 m2 with the number of managers between 2-8 persons, depending on the area and the volume of plants being traded. Nurseri owners and managers apply various managements in the seedlings, maintenance, placement, and selection of plant species by considering the volume and the processing time. Many consumers purchase due to the small size, easy maintenance and seedling. Management knowledge is gained from the experience during trading or information exchange with other nurseri traders or managers. Plant placement in the nurseri is adjusted to the needs of light, habitus, aesthetics, and plant canopies. Korean banyan (Ficus compacta) is very potential to be developed in the yard because it has attractive leaf, branching, fruit and canopy characteristics but it does not require extensive land so it is believed to have good prospect to be traded with high economic value in nurseries. Keywords: Ficus compacta, nurseries, management, Bekasi
BOTANI DAN BIOAKTIVITAS PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Pulai or Alstonia scholaris (AS) is a species belonging Apocynaceae, which is used as medicine. The aim of thearticleto manifest the use and bioactivity of the AS. The writing of the article is based literature study of various articles or research that has been there before to explain AS bioactivity. The genera Alstonia was described by Robert Brown in 1810 and was used as a tribute to and respect for Charles Alston, a Scottish Doctor and professor of Botany at the University of Edinburgh. The AS is a medium to large-sized tree with plants, has fragrant flowers so that it is associated with magic causing it to be called a devil tree. Ethnobotany AS is used to treat digestive tract disorders, malaria, asthma, malaria, fever, dysentery, diarrhea, epilepsy, skin diseases, and snake bites. The use of the AS as a drug is related to the content of secondary metabolites, especially from compounds of the alkaloid group. The AS bioactivity as an anti-diabetes mellitus, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and antioxidant drug. The AS bioactivity as an anti-cancer can be used as an alternative medicine in healing cancer, but further research is needed to develop it as a standardized herbal medicine. Keywords: Alstonia scholaris, anti-cancer, diabetes mellitus.
PEMBENTUKAN TARUK (SHOOT) DAN PEMBUNGAAN KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L.) Dr. Marina Silalahi, M.Si; Yovita Harmiatun
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Research the formation of shoots and inflorescence the Kaempferia galanga carried out. Rhizoma of the K. galanga used to seedling has 2-3 buds for 30 pots with compost media. The data taken is qualitative such as the process of formation shoot and inflorescence. The results that the rhizoma colour affected the shoots, which were light rhizomes forming the green shoots while dark rhizomas formed red shoots. The early formation shoots form a solid cone surrounded by leaf scales. The leaves are shaped like a collar that surrounds the pseudostem and then turns into a tube, then like a funnel. The early the leaves grow in a vertical direction and then slowly in a horizontal direction. Mature leaves are the direction is almost parallel to the ground surface. After forming 2-3 mature leaves, will be forms the inflorescence candidate that risen from the tip of the pseudostem. A week after inflorescence appears, the flower will bloom. The flower blooms perfectly at 06.00-07.00 and after that it will wither. After the flower is 12-24 hours the flower will fall out. Each inflorescence has between 5-9 flowers and blooms every 2-3 days. Although K. galanga produces flowers, no fruit was formed in this study. Keywords: Kaempferia galanga, shoot, inflorescence