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Uyuni, Badrah
Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah
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Collective Ijtihad in the Disruption Era: a Thematic Analysis of Pbnu’s 2024 Fatwas in Responding to Global Challenges Mohammad Adnan; Badrah Uyuni; Samsul Maarif
Journal Of Social Siences And Islamic Studies (JOSIS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Sciences and Islamic Studies (JOSIS)
Publisher : At Taawun Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65798/josis.v1i1.9

Abstract

The era of global disruption—marked by climate change, geopolitical tensions, and digital transformation—demands fatwa institutions to formulate responses that are both textually sound and contextually relevant. This study analyzes Nahdlatul Ulama’s (NU) model of ijtihad jamā‘ī (collective ijtihad) as practiced in the 2025 Bahtsul Masail Munas Alim Ulama, focusing on six fatwa decisions issued in 2024. A qualitative descriptive approach with thematic analysis was applied to NU’s official documents, with the primary subject being the official Materi Munas Alim Ulama NU 2025 published by PBNU, which contains six fatwa decisions across the categories of Waqi’iyyah, Maudhu’iyyah, and Qanuniyyah. The findings show that PBNU integrates turāth scholarship, contextual analysis, and maqashid al-shari’ah to produce progressive rulings on issues such as carbon trading, zakat on banknotes, equitable hajj dam distribution, and global conflict. These fatwas function not only as legal responses but also as normative instruments influencing fiscal innovation, environmental policy, transnational worship governance, and broader sharia-based public discourse. Theoretically, this research enriches discourse on collective ijtihad by situating NU’s fatwas within global Islamic legal debates and highlighting their epistemic originality. Practically, it emphasizes PBNU’s growing potential as both a national policy contributor and a credible global reference for maqāṣid-oriented, culturally grounded fatwa authority.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdul Hadi Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid ABDUL HAMID Abdullah, Farhat Adawiyah, Robiah Akmaluddin Murdani Al Yusni, DH Anim, Sarbini Arief, Khairan Muhammad Asmawi, Moh Asyifa Putri Alifah AYU LESTARI Celina Balqis Daud Rasyid DH Al Yusni Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman, Fadllurrohman Fahrany, Sofia Farooq, Hafiz Shuaib Geun, Ali An Sun Hafidz Ach, Shubhan Hanapi, Ali Hasanah, Zulfatul Hayatuddin hidayatullah, Hidayatullah hidayatullah Himayah, Minhatul Husnul Khotimah Husnul Khotimah Sylvia Idwar, Agus Ismail, A Ilyas Jawahir, Muhammad Kasyifatudduja Kasyifatudduja Khairan M Arif Khairiyah, Nanda Kholis kohari Kohari, Khalis Lia Fitriani Luthfiyyah, Neneng M. Firdaus Ma'arif, Samsul Madjid, Zamakhsyari Abdul Mahfuz Mahfuz Mahfuz Majid, Zamaksyari Abdul MARLIZA OKTAPIANI Mastori, Mastori Ma’arif, Samsul Mega Fatimah Rosana Minhatul Himayah Mohammad Adnan Mohammad Adnan Mohammad Adnan Mohammad Adnan Mohammad Adnan Mohammad Adnan Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Jawahir Muhammad Utsman Shalih Muhammad Wildan Muhammad Zaky muhibudin muhibudin Muhibudin Muhibudin Muhibudin Muhibudin Muhibudin, Muhibudin Munajah, Neneng Mu’allimah Rodhiyana Nadia Sam Nazih, Abdullah Ghulam Neneng Luthfiyyah Nova Auliyatul Faizah Nurul Wahidah Rabiah Al Adawiyah Rahman Yasin, Rahman Raihanatul Quddus Samsul Maarif Sarbini Anim Sarbini Anim Shubhan Hafidz Ach Sirojuddin Sirojuddin Suhartini Syakur, Saleem Syarifah Soraya Syukur, Yanuardi Tri Cahyo, Wisnu Ummi Rosilawati Zaini, Aceng Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid