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PROSES PELAKSANAAN KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TAMALANREA DAN KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYA Wahab, Zulkifli; Supardin, Supardin; Patimah, Patimah
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v5i2.7122

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanana Suscatin di KUA Tamalanrea dan KUA Biringkanaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian (field research) kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian berada pada dua (2) wilayah kecamatan di Kota Makassar yakni KUA Tamalanrea dan KUA Biringkanaya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologis (syar'i), pendekatan yuridis formal, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yakni Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama dan beberapa Pejabat dan Penyuluh Kantor Urusan Agama di Kecamatan Biringkanya dan Kecamatan Tamalanrea serta beberapa resopnden lainnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokuementasi dengan instrumen pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Data diolah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelenggaraan kursus calon pengantin pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tamalanrea dan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar masih jauh dari target waktu yang diharapkan yaitu sekurang-kurangnya 16 jam pelajaran, semetara realisasinya hanya berkisar  kurang lebih 2 jam, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap target materi yang ingin disampaikan. Dengan demikian proses pelaksanaan suscatin pada Kantor Urusan Agama di Kecamatan Tamaranrea dan Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar terkesan hanya menjalankan peraturan tetapi mengabaikan apa yang sebenarnya yang menjadi esensi dari pelaksanaan suscatin tersebut. Suscatin atau bimbingan yang diberikan kepada calon pengantin merupakan dasar dari tujuan membangun keluarga yang harmonis.
The Level Living of Wife's Iddah According to The Judge's Ijtihad Makassar Religious Court Class 1A P, Umar; HT, Abd. Qadir Gassing; Supardin, Supardin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i2.31983

Abstract

The aims of this study are: 1) to find out the legal basis for ijtihad judges at the Makassar Religious Court Class 1A in determining the level of post-divorce wife iddah. (2) to find out the difference between the level of iddah of a career wife and a non-career wife. 3) to find out the judge's efforts in ensuring the implementation of a decision. This type of research is classified as field research (Descriptive Qualitative Field Research) and uses a formal juridical approach, sociological empirical and sharia approach. The data source of this research is Makassar Religious Court Judge Class 1A. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were literature review, observation, and interviews. Then there are three stages of data management and analysis, namely, data collection, data processing and drawing conclusions from the research results. The results of this study indicate that 1) In the study of determining the amount of iddah of the wife to be given to the wife, the panel of judges used the Qur'an and hadith, as well as SEMA No. 7 of 2012 which was later refined by SEMA No. 3 of 2018 as the legal basis for the criteria for determining the amount of the wife's iddah. 2) As for the problem of a wife who has a career or has a job status, it is very necessary to be made a judge as one of the factors in determining the amount of the iddah living value. 3) And the efforts made by the judge to ensure the implementation of a decision, namely the postponement of the pronouncement of the divorce pledge and the detention of the husband's divorce certificate in the case of a contested divorce. The implications of this research are 1) For judges, presumably they can make the status of the wife as one of the factors to determine a decision and maximize the efforts made so that the decision can be carried out by the husband, especially in cases of divorce and litigation and the imposition of iddah maintenance on the husband for the result of a divorce. 2) For the community, one of the consequences of a divorce is that the husband is obliged to provide iddah to his wife as stated in article 149 of the Presidential Instruction on the Compilation of Islamic Law. 3) For further researchers, if you are interested in conducting similar research, it would be better to use a different research method, as well as conduct research related to other factors that are considered capable of providing other views in terms of determining the level of iddah living.
Qathi and Zhanni's Approaches to Understanding the Quran and Hadith: An Islamic Legal Perspective Wahid, Sahid; Samin, Sabri; Supardin, Supardin
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v5i3.683

Abstract

This research explores the qathi and zhanni approaches in understanding the texts of the Qur’an and Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic law. Qathi refers to texts with definitive authenticity and meaning, while zhanni pertains to texts that are speculative or open to interpretation. The distinction between the two has significant implications in legal reasoning, particularly in determining whether a text is subject to ijtihad (independent reasoning). This study analyzes both classical and contemporary scholarly perspectives on textual authority and emphasizes the importance of reason (ijtihad) in contextualizing Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that ijtihad is essential for interpreting zhanni texts, especially in addressing evolving social issues. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding that integrates both textual analysis and contextual awareness is crucial for formulating adaptive and relevant Islamic legal thought.