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Journal : BILANCIA

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The Traditional Land Inheritance System of The Awo Community Enrekang Regency: a Maslahah Perspective Alwi, Mujahid; Supardin, Supardin; Patimah, Patimah; Gassing, Abdul Qadir; Hamsir, Hamsir
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3797

Abstract

In general, there are three inheritance regulations that apply in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance regulations, customary inheritance regulations, and inheritance regulations governed by the state. The research focuses on: How is the practice of land inheritance in the Awo community of Baraka District? What are the obstacles in the implementation of Islamic inheritance in the customary inheritance law of the Awo community in Baraka District? And how is the Maslahah perspective on the land inheritance system in the Awo community of Baraka District? This study uses a qualitative field research method with a normative theological and ethnographic approach. The data sources are community leaders, religious leaders, and the Awo community. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The findings of this study show that the land inheritance system in the Awo community has been maintained across generations through oral tradition. Inheritance land, known as "manah," is a family asset managed collectively. This system is based on the bilateral principle, which provides equitable inheritance rights to descendants. The implementation of the Islamic inheritance system in the Awo community faces challenges, as there is a conceptual difference between customary inheritance, which grants equal rights to both men and women, and Islamic law, where inheritance distribution differs. There is also a strong influence of local traditions and a lack of understanding of Islamic law. The land inheritance system in the Awo community can be analyzed through the Maslahah approach, which aims to achieve benefits in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence principles. Unlike Islamic law, this land inheritance practice provides benefits by maintaining the unity of assets and ensuring the sustainability of livelihoods. The collective system applied supports the Maqasid al-Syariah. By maintaining the inheritance system, the land remains a heritage passed down through generations, which has implications for the preservation of wealth (hifz mall) and descendants (hifz nasl).
Co-Authors A Muh Muharram M A. Rahmani Samsul A. Uswatun Hasanah Aswar Abd. Qadir Gassing Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abubakar, Achmad Akifah, Farah Alwi, Mujahid Aminuddin Aminuddin Amirullah -, Amirullah Andi Kitta, Andi Abdul Kadir Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Nurjayanti Andi Syahru Ramadhan ASNI Asni Asri, Munzil Aty, Nur Sani Cahyadi Sainuddin Dalle, Jumarni Darmein, Darmein Eka Syahriani Eka Syahriani Faisal Abdullah Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah Nisardi Gassing, Abdul Qadir Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hamid, Helson Hamsir Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid Hamzah Hasan Hasbi Haslinda Sabdah Hasnawati Latief Hasnidar Hasri Ani Sahrir Hasta Sukidi Haziri, Achmad Abrar Herdianto Herdianto Hindun Umiyati HM, Muhajir HT, Abd. Qadir Gassing Idsam, Suci Anugrah Idwar, Idwar Ilmiah Imam Makmun Intan Cahyani, Intan Istiqamah Izzah, Ibnu Jaya, Zairipan jiba, Widyawati Widya Juhan, Nawawi Juliana Kartika Kartika Khaerani, Nurul Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Liharja Liharja Lomba Sultan Mardiyanto, Arief Marilang Mildawati, Titi Mita Ayu Lestari Muammar Bakri Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Basri Dalle Muhammad Nasrul Hanasir Munira, Eka Mursyid Fikri Musafir, Ihsan Musyfika Ilyas Nurfadhila Yunus Nurfaika Ishak Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Nurjannah Nurlinda Sari Abdul Rauf Nurul Alfiah Rahmi Nurul Muthahharah P, Umar Paputungan, Amaliah Miranti Patawari, A. Muh Yusri Patimah Patimah Prayoga, Doni Qadir Gassing Rahim, Wahida Rahma Amir Rahma Amir Rahman, Muh. Akbar Rahmatulla Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ridha, Rahmatur Riyadhsyah, Teuku Ruhana, Ruhana Rusdi Tahir S, Samsidar Sabri Samin Sartika , Suriana Dwi Shesa, Laras Siddik, Jafar Siti Nurul Fatimah Sri Ujiana Putri Suhaebatul Khaerah Suhartati Suhartati SULASTRI Syafruddin, A.Ummu Fauziyyah Syahputra, Rudi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syam, Arif Syamsu Rizal Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syarwan, Syarwan Syatar, Abdul Tarmizi Tarmizi Teguh Dermawan Usman Jafar Virgiawa, Rheyza Wahab, Zulkifli Wahid, Sahid Wilda, Nurul Yunus, Yuhanis Zaidathul, Fania Putri