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Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in Indonesia: Evidence from VECM Causality Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Alfisyahri, Nuriah; Abdi Prawira, Ilham; Burhanuddin; FA, Jalaluddin; Harmain, Irfan
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy October Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v2i2.1448

Abstract

Attention to sustainable development globally has accelerated the focus on renewable energy consumption in recent decades. This study discusses the causality between carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy consumption-hydropower, renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other sources on economic growth. Using the VECM and Granger Causality methods to see the relationship between variables in the long term and short term. This study uses time series data from 1990-2020 in Indonesia. The results of the study are that carbon dioxide emissions and renewable energy consumption-hydropower are significantly positive for economic growth in the long and short term, while renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other sources are significantly negative for economic growth. In terms of causality, in the long term, all variables have a one-way causal relationship, while in the short term, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth and renewable energy consumption-geothermal, biomass, and other and economic growth have an alternating causality relationship.
DISKREPANSI PRAKTIK HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP STANDAR HAM INTERNASIONAL: ANALISIS REFORMASI KUHP 2023 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEBIJAKAN PIDANA NASIONAL Harmain, Irfan; Dian Mustika Intan; Ilhamda Fattah Kaloko; Herry Wahyudi; Irman
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i1.11360

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidaksesuaian praktik hukuman mati di Indonesia, khususnya untuk kejahatan narkotika, dengan standar hukum internasional seperti ICCPR dan General Comment No. 36 Komite HAM PBB. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan interpretatif-komparatif, penelitian mengungkap bahwa Indonesia masih menerapkan hukuman mati untuk kejahatan non-kekerasan, bertentangan dengan prinsip “kejahatan paling serius” dalam hukum internasional. Temuan baru menunjukkan bahwa reformasi KUHP 2023, meski memperkenalkan masa percobaan 10 tahun, belum mengarah pada penghapusan substantif hukuman mati, melainkan hanya modifikasi prosedural. Analisis ini juga mendalami konsekuensi moratorium dan potensi status hukuman mati di masa depan, termasuk implikasi diplomatik dan hambatan ekstradisi. Penelitian menyoroti perlunya harmonisasi kebijakan nasional dengan norma HAM global serta rekomendasi untuk moratorium eksekusi.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kampar Fadli Farhan, Adhe; Elfi Istiqoh, Akhdiva; Harmain, Irfan; Asyikin, Azrul
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v11i1.4480

Abstract

This study evaluates the waste management system implemented by the Kampar Regency Environment Agency in Kubang Jaya Village. This study aims to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness, and accuracy of waste management policies. A qualitative approach is used, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to collect data. The findings show that waste management remains suboptimal due to limited waste collection, inadequate facilities, and budget limitations. The absence of routine waste transportation and inadequate community participation further exacerbate this problem. Additionally, the lack of a structured waste management system results in reactive rather than preventive action. Waste collection is only available in certain areas, so many households handle waste disposal independently. The absence of waste sorting at the source and the limited capacity of waste disposal facilities further complicate waste management efforts. The findings also reveal that government responses are often slow, with the accumulation of waste leading to environmental and health hazards. Although some initiatives, such as community-based waste management programs and waste banks, have been introduced, their implementation has remained inconsistent. The study highlights the need for increased budget allocation, infrastructure improvements, and increased community engagement to ensure sustainable waste management. Collaborative efforts between governments, the private sector, and local communities are essential to develop an integrated waste management system. Future research should expand its scope to other villages to provide a more comprehensive analysis of waste management throughout Kampar Regency. Overcoming these challenges requires long-term policy planning, regulatory enforcement, and public awareness campaigns
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA BULLYING DI SMP DESA NUMBING Efritadewi, Ayu; Haryanti, Dewi; Endri; Syahputra, Irwandi; Nuraini, Lia; Hidayat, Muhammad Fajar; Rani, Marnia; Harmain, Irfan; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Hanum, Atiikah; Gulo, Septi Puspitaria; Sari, Nila Permata; Tammardhia, Rodhia; Situmeang, Nova; Nahusona, Erick Suprianto
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2227

Abstract

Perlindungan anak adalah segala usaha agar setiap anak dapat mewujudkan hak dan tanggung jawabnya terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, baik secara alamiah, jasmani, rohani, dan sosial. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan model siklus deming yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yakni perencaraan, melakukan, pemeriksaan dan tindak lanjut. Diagram tersebut menunjukkan hasil pemahaman siswa SMP Numbing setelah menerima pemaparan materi terkait bullying. Berdasarkan diagram tersebut, mayoritas siswa, yaitu 66%, setuju bahwa mereka mengerti bullying dapat berupa fisik, verbal, dan sosial. Sebanyak 26% siswa sangat setuju dengan pernyataan tersebut, sementara 8% sisanya menyatakan tidak setuju. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerima materi, sebagian besar siswa mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait bentuk-bentuk bullying, dan menunjukkan pemahaman yang cukup baik. Pengabdian perlindungan anak terhadap tindak pidana bullying dilaksanakan agar siswa-siswa di SMP Numbing mendapatkan pengetahuan dan bimbingan terkait segala jenis bullying, sehingga mereka dapat mencegah dan meminimalisir tindakan bullying yang kerap terjadi dilingkungan sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan, menunjukan bahwa siswa-siswa tersebut mengalami peningkatan.
ISRAELI–IRANIAN MISSILE TERRITORIAL VIOLATIONS IN THE AIRSPACE OF SYRIA: A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Adri, Saidil; Putra, Rian Rusmana
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v20i2.415

Abstract

The armed conflict between Israel and Iran, involving cross-border missile launches through Syrian airspace, presents complex challenges under international law. This study analyzes the legal implications of such violations, focusing on state sovereignty, state responsibility, and the justification of force under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Using a normative juridical method, the research evaluates the effectiveness of international legal instruments such as the UN Charter, the 1944 Chicago Convention, and the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) 2001 in addressing modern aerial threats involving third-party states. The findings reveal a legal vacuum regarding the regulation of long-range missiles and armed drones, often exploited by powerful states to avoid accountability. Syria, a neutral state in the Israel-Iran conflict, has suffered civilian casualties and sovereignty violations without effective international legal remedies. Furthermore, the self-defense justifications put forward by both Israel and Iran fail to meet the criteria of necessity and proportionality and infringe upon the principle of non-intervention. The weak response from the international community exacerbated by the UN Security Council’s inaction and ICAO’s limited mandate underscores the urgent need for legal reform. This study advocates for the enhancement of international institutional mandates, the development of additional protocols on aerial warfare, and the ratification of ARSIWA to strengthen legal accountability and protect third-state airspace in armed conflict.
The Position of Children Resulting from Adultery (Islamic Law and Statute Perspective) As'ad, Ali; Wardani, Maulida; Najmah, Nana Ulfatun; Harmain, Irfan; Farhan, Adhe Fadli
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1417

Abstract

In this modern era, many people do not know about the law of children from outside marriage, they only follow the western world where the association there is free between the opposite sex, then cause attraction between the opposite sex and then have a relationship without a clear status without thinking about the consequences of their actions, both for themselves and for others. In this study, it is hoped that people understand the position of a child, whether from a legal or illegal marriage, in order to better protect themselves and others, this study was conducted by examining library materials and using the type of research approach used is library research (library research). If a child is the result of a woman's adultery, the child does not have a relationship with the father's family, either the biological father, and the biological father cannot provide inheritance and become the child's guardian. The child only has a blood relationship with his mother's family. But the father is still obliged to provide for his child.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN DASHBOARD MONITORING PARIWISATA SECARA REALTIME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBERLANJUTAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Nuur, Muhammad; Alfisyahri, Nuriah; Harmain, Irfan; Yunita Siregar, Tessya
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4714-4727

Abstract

 Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang memberikan pendapatan daerah dan nasional. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi terhadap objek daya tarik wisata di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021 diketahui bahwa jumlah DTW yang tersebar di 11 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi berjumlah 74 objek daya tarik wisata yang meliputi wisata Buatan, Alam, dan Budaya/Sejarah. Pentingnya sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mengambil keputusan secara cepat, tepat, dan efisien dalam membangun pariwisata khususnya di Provinsi Jambi. Tim PKM UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin sebagai salah satu Perguruan Tinggi perlu menjalan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dengan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendampingan pembuatan dashboard monitoring pariwisata secara real time untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu berupa Focus Group Discussion dan pendampingan terhadap pegawai bagian promosi, destinasi, dan IT dari Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Jambi. Dari kegiatan ini maka dihasilkan dashboard monitoring pariwisata berbasis ArcGIS yang dapat dikelola oleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Jambi sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata di Provinsi Jambi.
State Accountability for Corporate Climate Offenses : International and Developing Country Legal Perspectives Putra, Rian Rusmana; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Dahlan; Prakarsa, Taruna
Melayunesia Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/0t7vjp48

Abstract

This study examines state legal responsibility in addressing corporate- driven climate violations in developing countries, focusing on the gap between normative commitments and actual enforcement. The central question is how state liability should be constructed to effectively regulate corporations that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Using a juridical normative and comparative approach, the analysis covers Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa to identify similarities, differences, and weaknesses in integrating international principles into domestic legal systems. The findings reveal that while national laws recognize the duty to protect the environment and uphold human rights, enforcement remains fragmented, symbolic, and subordinated to short-term economic interests. This creates a structural accountability gap that facilitates corporate impunity, compounded by power imbalances, inadequate institutional capacity, and the absence of robust extraterritorial enforcement mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in an integrated framework combining state responsibility, corporate accountability, and climate justice, emphasizing extraterritorial obligations and independent national climate adjudication mechanisms. This model operationalizes climate justice as a binding legal standard, harmonizes domestic laws with international obligations, and improves access to justice for affected communities. The tangible output of this study is a normative–comparative regulatory model and policy recommendations for legislators, environmental law practitioners, and international organizations to reform legal frameworks for corporate climate accountability in developing countries. By bridging the gap between norms and practice, the framework offers both conceptual contributions and practical guidance for legal reform, ultimately promoting sustainable development grounded in ecological protection and intergenerational equity.
Framing Digital Untuk Penguatan Kesadaran Keamanan Maritim Masyarakat Pesisir Harmain, Irfan; Intan, Dian Mustika; Dahlan, Dahlan; Anisa, Ria; Gusri, Latifah; Wijaya, Andrean Nugrah; Syharani, Dinda Herlinda; Fitri, Muhammad Habibi Al
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari (In Progress)
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/tzjgvy50

Abstract

Masyarakat pesisir Pulau Penyengat memiliki potensi strategis dalam mendukung keamanan maritim, namun tingkat literasi digital dan kesadaran hukum mereka terhadap isu keamanan laut masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman, partisipasi, dan keterampilan masyarakat melalui program Sosialisasi Framing Digital berbasis pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pemetaan sosial digital, pelatihan framing konten, simulasi pelaporan insiden, dan pendampingan lapangan. Evaluasi kuantitatif terhadap 30 responden menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada enam kategori utama, dengan seluruh rata-rata skor di atas 3,8. Efektivitas framing digital menjadi aspek paling menonjol (Mean 4,113), diikuti peningkatan perubahan kognitif–afektif–perilaku (Mean 4,078), yang mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi narasi risiko personal, konten visual, dan pelatihan teknis mampu meningkatkan relevansi isu keamanan maritim dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa framing digital efektif sebagai strategi komunikasi untuk memperkuat kesadaran maritim dan partisipasi publik. Model ini berpotensi direplikasi pada komunitas pesisir lain untuk mendukung sinergi antara akademisi, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dalam memperkuat keamanan dan kedaulatan laut Indonesia