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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Abjadia, International Journal of Education Jurnal The Messenger Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan DINAMIKA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Media Sisfo Diakronika TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal of Islamic Education Studies Kapas: Kumpulan Artikel Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Risalah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam International Journal of Religious and Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Ahmad Mujib, Ahmad
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Arabization Without Arabness: Cultural Hybridization and Islamic Identity in Post-New Order Indonesia Mujib, Ahmad; Aziz, Abdul
Diakronika Vol 26 No 1 (2026): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol26-iss1/514

Abstract

Since 1998, puritanical transnational Islamic movements have promoted “Arabized” practices in Indonesia, including Arab-style clothing, beards, veils, and Arabic greetings. These developments have prompted resistance from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which champions Islam Nusantara to preserve local cultural expressions of Islam. Existing studies remain focused on elite-level ideological oppositions, framing Arabization primarily as a homogenising threat to be countered by “local Islam” or on discursive constructions of “Arabness.” This article examines how “Arab” religious markers have infiltrated and become naturalised in local contexts during the Reformasi era, even in NU strongholds, despite opposition. It adopts a historical sociological approach that analyses long-term religious change, paying particular attention to everyday practices, power relations, and identity negotiation at the grassroots level. The study argues that Arab culture enriches local identities through selective indigenisation, thereby challenging binary threat-resistance narratives. Additionally, this research contributes to the historiography of Indonesian Islam beyond hegemonic binary discourses that contrast Islam Nusantara with Arabization or puritanical transnational influences. Instead, it traces how religious change and identity formation unfold through selective indigenisation and everyday hybridisation.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ade Putra Afifah, Anis Agus Irfan, Agus Amrozi, Tom Anshory, M. Isa BASHORI, AHMAD Choli, Ifham Dede Rosyada Evi Muafiah Firamon Syakti, Firamon Fuadah, Siti Khamdani, Agus Walid Khoir, Mulyanto Abdullah Khudri, Akhmad Khusairi, Abdullah Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari, Lutfiana Dwi Luthfi, Atabik Made Dwi Adnjani Madian Madrah, Muna Yastuti Makhsun, Toha Maksum, M. Syukron Masykur Afandi, Muh. Meti Fatimah Muh Khamdan Muhammad Akrom Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman Özalp, Hasan Rahmawan, Fery Rikza, Muhammad Noval Saleha, Ela Sani, Mutiara Santosa, Afriana SAPUTRA, EDDY Saputri, Nurul Adha Oktarini Subando, Joko - Sumiran, Sumiran Suyana, Nana Syaiful Arif Yusuf, Yoseph Salmon Zawawi Abdul Wahid, Zawawi Abdul