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REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DI PARLEMEN: STUDI PERBANDINGAN KEBERHASILAN KUOTA GENDER DI INDONESIA DAN SWEDIA Hasanah, Rizka Luluatul; Zalvadhia, Nabila Kheisya; Mulyady, Santi; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i02.1566

Abstract

Women's representation in parliament is a key indicator in assessing the quality of democracy and gender equality in a country. This study compares the effectiveness of gender quota policies between Indonesia and Sweden to identify the factors contributing to their success or failure. Indonesia has formally implemented a 30% gender quota since 2004, yet its enforcement remains largely administrative and has not led to a significant increase in either the quantity or quality of female legislators. In contrast, Sweden has achieved nearly 50% female representation in parliament without a formal quota law, relying instead on voluntary political party commitments, a closed-list proportional electoral system, and an egalitarian political culture. This research employs a comparative qualitative approach using literature review as the primary data source. Findings indicate that the success of women’s political representation is not solely determined by legal quotas but is strongly influenced by structural party commitment, cultural support, and internal mechanisms such as the zipper system. The study recommends electoral system reform, capacity building for female politicians, and a cultural shift in political paradigms in Indonesia to ensure that gender quotas function as substantive affirmative action rather than symbolic compliance.
Analisis Penerapan Kuota Gender Kandidat Perempuan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Pada Pemilihan Umum Legislatif 2024 Gunawan, Wahyu; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i2.3730

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the perspective of the Prosperous Justice Party in maximizing the 30% gender quota for female candidates in all electoral districts in the 2024 legislative elections. The purpose of the study is to analyze the political phenomenon of the Prosperous Justice Party which is the only political party among 18 (eighteen) political parties that can fulfill the 30% quota for female legislative candidates in all electoral districts in the 2024 legislative elections. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection is sourced from primary data through in-depth interviews with several informants. While secondary data comes from literature studies, both relevant books and articles, documentation in the form of laws and regulations related to legislative elections. In answering the research problems, the researcher uses the theory of gender quotas for female candidates and the concept of women's representation in parliament. The results of the study show that the Prosperous Justice Party has succeeded in implementing a gender quota of 30% for female candidates in the 2024 Legislative Elections as mandated by Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, Article 245. The success of the Prosperous Justice Party is in line with the party's motivation to be more female-friendly, both through work programs, female cadre formation to fill strategic positions within the party, and open institutionalization of female cadres as party elites.  
Power Relations between Kesbangpol and Civil Society Organizations in Electoral Monitoring: A Case Study of the 2024 Presidential Election in East Jakarta Vanera, Argesthin Ayu; Nurdin, Nurdin
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v8i2.45303

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent issue of democratic governance in Indonesia, particularly the persistent weaknesses in electoral transparency, accountability, and integrity, as evidenced by increasing violations and declining public trust in recent elections. The research aims to examine the patterns of power relations between the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) and civil society organizations, specifically Pemuda Pancasila and the Forum Komunikasi Anak Betawi (Forkabi), in monitoring the 2024 Presidential Election in East Jakarta, and to assess their influence on electoral credibility and citizen participation. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and literature study, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal a shift in power dynamics from a hierarchical model to an egalitarian partnership, consistent with the principles of neo-Tocquevillian liberal democracy. This transformation has significantly strengthened civil society’s role as a critical partner of the state in electoral monitoring. The study shows that such collaboration enhances the legitimacy and quality of the election process and serves as a practical model for participatory democratic governance. The practical implication highlights the need for policy development that facilitates cross-sectoral communication, training, and support mechanisms to safeguard electoral integrity and prevent political conflict. The originality of this study lies in its empirical contribution to understanding newly emerging power relations between local government and civil society organizations, shifting away from hegemonic models. By combining field-based evidence, neo-Tocquevillian theory, and a participatory framework, this study offers a novel perspective on the evolving role of civil society in local democratic oversight.
Public Goods Policy Analysis: Case Study of Rice Import Policy by Perum Bulog in 2023 Laksmi, Adinda Nafiza; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71309/administrare.v11i1.2858

Abstract

Procurement of the public good of rice has economic and political impacts on the actors involved. The government, through Perum BULOG, 2023 will import rice from various countries. This government policy has created conflict between government institutions and farmer organizations. The government is of the view that rice imports in 2023 must be carried out to maintain food stability, rice which is the primary need of the Indonesian people. On the other hand, SPI and KRKP are of the view that the rice import policy is not based on the interests of domestic farmers. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques carried out through literature study and interviews. The results of this research reinforce previous research that the practice of economic rent-seeking always occurs in government procurement of goods and services. Economic rent-seeking in the case of rice imports by Perum BULOG can occur due to the minimal role of this institution in controlling the price of rice produced by farmers. Apart from that, the conflict over the procurement of rice imports has been exploited by rice business people to gain economic profits during the harvest season and rice imports which will occur in the 2023 political year and ahead of the 2024 general election. can cover the costs of rice production. This research reveals how public policies can be used by certain parties for economic and political benefits.
Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Persepektif Demokrasi dan Otoritarian: Analisis Perbandingan Inggris dan Singapura Nurdin, Nurdin
PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v4i2.6192

Abstract

Terdapat keterkaitan antara kesejahteraan, negara kesejahteraan dan kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial dalam perspektif demokrasi dan otoritarian. Keberhasilan kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial tidak hanya di negara demokrasi Inggris melainkan juga negara otoritarian Singapura. Keberadaan Inggris dan Singapura sebagai negara kesejahteraan telah menjadi bukti empiris globalisasi konsep ini ke seluruh negara di dunia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis komparatif studi kasus Inggris dan Singapura. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat persamaan antara Inggris dan Singapura sebagai negara kesejahteraan kapitalis (welfare capitalism) dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan sosial. Sementara perbedaan antara keduanya terfokus pada pendekatan yang dijalankan sebagai negara kesejahteraan. Keberhasilan kebijakan sosial di Inggris dilakukan dengan pendekatan sistem/strukturalis. Sementara di Singapura keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan sosial lebih dijalankan melalui pendekatan institusional.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Proporsional Tertutup dan Terbuka Terhadap Sistem Politik Di Indonesia (1955-2024): Perspektif Perbandingan Ayu Safitri, Hindun Ratna; Nurdin, Nurdin
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11196

Abstract

Pemilihan umum dengan sistem proporsional memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap sistem politik di Indonesia sejak pemilu pertama 1955 hingga pemilu 2024. Indonesia telah menerapkan pemilihan umum legislatif dengan sistem proporsional tertutup pada 1955-1999 dan sistem proporsional terbuka pada 2004-2024. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi perpustakaan. Pengumpulan data bersumber pada jurnal, buku, dokumen, dan berita online (internet) sebagai dasar bahan analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa baik sistem proporsional tertutup dan proporsional terbuka berdampak signifikan terhadap sistem politik di Indonesia. Implementasi kedua sistem ini baik proporsional tertutup dan terbuka tidak memberikan dampak positif dalam sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Sebaliknya kedua sistem ini tidak dapat menghapuskan praktik oligarki politik, politik uang, klientelisme, dan pragmatisme di dalam sistem politik di Indonesia modern. Sistem pemilihan umum dengan metode proporsional terbuka pada pemilu 2024 memperlihatkan terjadinya kemunduran demokrasi. Institusi-institusi negara tidak mampu untuk mengubah budaya politik masyarakat yang berimplikasi pada penerimaan norma dan nilai yang melanggar prinsip demokrasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang berintegritas.
Analisis Implementasi DIGIPay Satu Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan UMKM Indonesia zelia, Ana Aufa; Shabrina, Shabrina; Rahmadhanti, Firdha; Nurdin, Nurdin
Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/djip-uika.v14i2.17153

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Implementasi DIGIPay Satu merupakan upaya strategis pemerintah Indonesia dalam memperkuat sektor UMKM melalui digitalisasi transaksi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi DIGIPay Satu dalam pemberdayaan UMKM dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan dan studi literatur dari jurnal nasional terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun DIGIPay Satu memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung perkembangan UMKM, masih terdapat kendala seperti rendahnya penggunaan platform dibandingkan dengan target yang ditetapkan. Solusi yang disarankan meliputi sosialisasi efektif kepada UMKM, perbaikan user interface, pembaruan rutin untuk keamanan, dan layanan helpdesk. Dengan adanya DIGIPay Satu, UMKM dapat memperluas pasar, meningkatkan aksesibilitas transaksi, dan memperoleh kemudahan dalam pembayaran. DIGIPay Satu memiliki potensi besar untuk memberdayakan UMKM di Indonesia, namun diperlukan langkah-langkah perbaikan dan penguatan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi UMKM secara berkelanjutan.
REVENGE PORN IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONS: GENDER-BASED PERSPECTIVE Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 4 Nomor 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v4i4.1415

Abstract

The advances in information and communication technology have many benefits for everyone in everyday life. The use of the internet to surf information by the Indonesian people is extremely high, including universities students. The convenience provided by smartphones to many groups is also inseparable from the negative impact that stalks internet users (social media) in Indonesian universities in the form of online sexual violence. Along with the massive spread of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2021, this negative impact has been transformed into the form of online gender-based sexual violence on various campuses. Revenge porn is the spreading of sexual information that is displayed in the form of pictures, photos or videos. Revenge porn is included in cases of sexual violence, where the victims are not only women but also men, can also become victims of the revenge porn act. These actions have been widely carried out to make victims famous by dropping victims psychologically and physically. This phenomenon has finally caused polemics both internally and externally on campus in responding to the challenges of the high number of online gender-based sexual violence cases. The purpose of this study is to examine the social, cultural, legal, and political aspects of the high number of revenge porn cases in universities in Indonesia.
Memahami Isu Gender dan Ketidaksetaraan Gender di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi: Perspektif Pembangunan Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i1.2239

Abstract

Understanding gender issues and gender inequalities in development is one of the keys to success in realizing gender equality. Indonesia after the Reformation era experienced a transformation in encouraging gender equality in various developments. The success and failure of gender development can be measured through the Human Development Index, Gender Development Index, Gender Empowerment Index, and Gender Equality and Inequality Index. This research method is qualitative through an approach to gender issues in Indonesia with in-depth analysis based on literature study data including official documents, online news, books, and previous research articles with a development perspective. The research results explain that gender equality in Indonesia have not yet shown significant progress. One of the obstacles that remain is the low level of understanding of gender issues and gaps in development among society in general and programs planners, as well as development policymakers at both the Government and Regional government levels in particular.
ANALISIS IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN UU POKOK AGRARIA NO.5 TAHUN 1960 TERHADAP KONFLIK TANAH ADAT DI IBU KOTA NUSANTARA Azka Alycia Yahya; Amalia Pratiwi; Santi Mulyady; Dr. Nurdin; Fullah Jumaynah, M.I.P
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Desember
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/cj2yx458

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi kebijakan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA). No. 5 Tahun 1960 terhadap konflik tanah adat di wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). Secara khusus studi ini mengkasi sejauh mana prinsip keadilan agraria UUPA mampu melindungi hak masyarakat adat di tengah pembangunan strategis nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dimana data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur yang bersumber dari berbagai tulisan ilmiah terdahulu yang relevan. Dengan menggunakan teori konflik milik Karl Marx peneliti berusaha untuk memahami pertentangan kepentingan dan relasi kekuasaan struktural antara negara, investor dan masyarakat adat. Hasilnya adalah implementasi UUPA di IKN bersifat kontradiktif. Meskipun UUPA mengakui Hak Ulayat, namun pengakuan tersebut bersifat kondisional dan mudah dibantah dengan doktrin Hak Menguasai dari Negara (HMN) atas nama kepentingan nasional. Lambatnya pendaftaran hak Ulayat membuat masyarakat adat membuat komunitas masyarakat adat rentan atas klaim tanah negara. Hal ini kemudian diperburuk oleh pendekatan top-down dimana pemerintah minim melibatkan masyarakat adat. Konflik ini merupakan manifestasi pertarungan struktural antara kelas yang menguasai sumber daya dan masyarakat rentan, memperlihatkan bahwa UUPA memiliki celah hukum yang melegitimasi pengambilalihan lahan.