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Business Development Strategy for the Tofu Industry (Case Study: Pak Suharno's Business in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency) Oktoyoki, Hefri; Marina, Marina; Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni; Ansiska, Paisal
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp15iss2pp116-125

Abstract

This research aims to determine the development strategy of Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The study was conducted from May to June 2021. The method used to determine the respondents was purposive sampling with three groups of respondents: business actors, local communities, government officials, and experts. Data analysis was performed using IFE, EFE, SWOT, and AHP matrices. The study's results indicate the presence of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the IE (Internal-External) matrix, Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, is in cell 5, which represents the Growth Stability or Hold and Maintain position. Alternative strategies that can be applied to Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, are S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy, W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) strategy, S-T (Strength-Threat) strategy, and W-T (Weakness-Threat) strategy. Five priority hierarchies have been concluded based on the highest to lowest assessments from experts, resulting in the most attractive strategy focusing on the development of the tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, which is to improve distribution channels (0.385). Business actors play a critical role in improving the availability of raw materials at the upstream level (0.149) and expanding distribution networks (0.047). The consideration for the SO alternative strategy (0.087) is to develop tofu products, improve marketing facilities by opening educational tourism, and collaborate with other parties to expand marketing.
Financial Feasibility Study and Development of Technical Specifications for Coffee Agroforestry for Community Forest Farmers with Revolving Fund Support for Productivity Optimization Oktoyoki, Hefri; Pratama, Benny; Putra, Yusran Panca; Novrian, Willi; Douni, James Byeker; Ansiska, Paisal
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp17iss2pp239-251

Abstract

This research investigates coffee agroforestry systems' financial feasibility and technical specifications in community forests (HKm). Coffee agroforestry is acknowledged for its potential to enhance biodiversity, increase land productivity, maintain ecological balance, and provide economic benefits for small-scale farmers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and questionnaires to gather primary data while incorporating reports and literature as secondary data sources. The analysis reveals that the coffee agroforestry system in HKm demonstrates financial viability, with a positive NPV, a BCR exceeding 1, and an IRR of 33%. However, challenges such as insufficient technical knowledge and limited financial support persist as significant barriers. Furthermore, this research develops technical specifications, including selecting high-quality coffee seeds, shoot grafting techniques, fertilization, and pest management practices. These specifications are intended to serve as a practical guide for farmers adopting coffee agroforestry systems, enabling them to improve productivity and economic well-being. Moreover, the findings of this study provide a solid foundation for developing policies that encourage the widespread adoption of coffee agroforestry. As a result, this research makes notable contributions to both the scientific and practical aspects of coffee agroforestry for Community Forest farmers, paving the way for further research and formulating comprehensive strategies to address the challenges farmers face.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROBA PENGHASIL ANTIBIOTIK DARI RIZOSFER TANAMAN KECIPIR (PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS) DAN PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) Hasibuan, Sari Yulia Kartika; Jaya, Dori Kusuma; Ansiska, Paisal; Bria, Deseriana; Aprianto, Dodi
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v2i1.45

Abstract

Many microbial populations are found in the rhizosphere, including in the soil layer that follows the plant root system. Rhizosphere soils contain more bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes than non-rhizosphere soils. One of the antibiotic producing bacteria has been isolated from the rhizosphere. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize the biochemistry of antibiotic producing bacteria and to evaluate their superiority in inhibiting other types of bacteria. Three microbial isolates were isolated from the rhizosphere of winged bean (K) and banana (P1 and P2) plants. All isolated isolates were tested for antagonism with E. coli, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas bacteria on Nutrient Agar (NA) media to determine antibiotic-producing bacteria. Furthermore, identification and characterization of colony morphology and a series of antagonism and pathogenicity tests were carried out. The three isolates had irregular colony forms (isolates K and P1) as well as oval shapes (isolate P2), flat surface, glossy texture, milky white or cream color, and irregular edges. The antagonism test showed that isolates P1, P2, and K could inhibit the growth of bacterial colonies E. coli, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas, respectively. In the pathogenicity test, the three microbial isolates did not show symptoms of necrosis in tobacco leaves after 2 days of observation.
Studi Literatur tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Biopestisida dalam Pengelolaan Hama Tanaman Sari, Indriati Meilina; Anggraini, Selviana; Ansiska, Paisal
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v5i1.199

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Penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur mengenai efektivitas penggunaan biopestisida dalam pengelolaan hama tanaman. Biopestisida seperti Bacillus thuringiensis, produk berbasis neem, dan jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana, telah terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi populasi hama dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Studi menunjukkan bahwa biopestisida menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dibandingkan dengan pestisida kimia konvensional, termasuk dampak positif terhadap kesehatan tanah dan biodiversitas, serta keamanan bagi organisme non-target seperti serangga penyerbuk. Namun, efektivitas biopestisida dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kondisi lingkungan dan metode aplikasi, yang memerlukan optimisasi lebih lanjut. Implikasi dari temuan ini sangat penting untuk praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, dengan potensi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem pertanian. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut, termasuk dampak jangka panjang biopestisida dan ekonomi penggunaannya dalam skala besar. Hasil tinjauan ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman petani tentang biopestisida serta pengembangan protokol aplikasi yang lebih standar dan efektif.
Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L) Merismon, Merismon; Prayitno, Adi; Holidi, Holidi; Bahri, Samsul; Ansiska, Paisal
Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan Vol 6 No 03 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35450/jip.v12i01.509

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Sawi adalah salah satu sayuran penting dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi yang populer di Indonesia. Budidaya sawi membutuhkan media tanam yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhannya dalam waktu singkat. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sekam bakar pada media tanam meningkatkan hasil panen sawi. Sekam bakar, khususnya dari sekam padi, memiliki sifat yang menguntungkan bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penggunaannya dalam campuran media tanam meningkatkan retensi air, struktur tanah, serta ketersediaan unsur hara. Dengan demikian, memanfaatkan sekam bakar dalam budidaya sawi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan dalam pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Air Kuti, Kota Lubuklinggau, dari Januari hingga Februari 2017. Bahan-bahan termasuk benih sawi, papan merek, sekam bakar, polybag, pupuk NPK, dan tanah Ultisol. Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non-faktorial digunakan dengan 6 level perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati termasuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, jumlah polong, berat basah tanaman, berat akar, dan indeks panen. Analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Perlakuan menggunakan sekam bakar berdampak signifikan pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Sekam bakar sangat memengaruhi berat basah berangkasan, jumlah dan lebar daun, tetapi tidak signifikan pada tinggi tanaman, berat akar, dan indeks panen. Hasil terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan S4 dengan perbandingan 4:4, di mana tinggi tanaman 37,98 cm, jumlah daun 9,38 helai, lebar daun 14,08 cm, berat basah berangkasan 70,81 g, dan berat akar 3,00 g.
Pertanian Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan di Pulau Seram, Provinsi Maluku Ansiska, Paisal; Sari, Indriati Meilina
Lani: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lani: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah Dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/Lanivol5iss1page32-38

Abstract

Traditional agriculture is crucial in food security in remote areas such as Seram Island, Maluku Province, by providing primary food sources and preserving biodiversity and local wisdom. However, modernization and climate change threaten the sustainability of this system. This study explores traditional farming methods on Seram Island that can be integrated with modern technology to enhance food security. The findings indicate that local communities use mixed farming methods and organic fertilizers, which increase soil fertility productivity and reduce the risk of crop failure. These results align with studies highlighting the advantages of mixed farming systems and the effectiveness of organic fertilizers. Adapting modern technology, such as drought-resistant rice varieties and applying organic fertilizers on cassava and sweet potatoes, also proved to increase crop yields and productivity, supporting the literature on the benefits of climate-resistant crop varieties and organic fertilizers. This research contributes to the literature on the role of traditional agriculture in food security. It demonstrates that integrating modern technology with traditional practices can create a more productive and sustainable agricultural system. An approach that preserves local wisdom while adopting technological innovations could be an effective model for improving food security and farmer welfare in other regions facing similar challenges.
Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Urban Areas Using GIS and Remote Sensing: A Study in Ambon City Mohammad Amin Lasaiba; Edward Gland Tetelepta; Paisal Ansiska
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 16, No 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i1.41978

Abstract

Slope stability and land movements, commonly referred to as landslides, are natural hazards that involve the shifting of materials like soil, rock, and debris, primarily caused by the force of gravity. This research utilized both qualitative and quantitative approaches, focusing on spatial analysis by examining primary and secondary data derived from satellite imagery, observations, and pertinent institutions. Processing of the collected data using specialized software like Global Mapper 20, ArcGIS 10.8.1, and ER Mapper 8.1. The findings of this investigation disclosed that a significant portion of Ambon City, roughly 51.63% of its area, exhibited high susceptibility to landslides. Conversely, only about 16.26% of the total area demonstrated very low or low vulnerability. Similar trends were observed in urbanized regions, where the majority, around 39.01%, were classified as highly vulnerable (Z-4). In contrast, approximately 35.09% showed very low vulnerability (Z-1), and 11.89% depicted low vulnerability (Z-2). The study's findings clearly highlight a critical situation in Ambon City, where a substantial 89% of its territory, characterized by mountainous landscapes, is experiencing a markedly increased frequency of landslides. Given these concerning insights, it is absolutely essential for government authorities to engage in rigorous spatial planning. This should involve redirecting development efforts towards areas identified as safer, away from high-risk zones. Furthermore, the government must enforce and adhere to policies that not only mitigate landslide risks but also promote sustainable development, ensuring the long-term safety and resilience of Ambon City against such natural disasters.Keywords: Mapping, Landslide, Vulnerability, Build Area
Optimization of Coffee Hatchery in Sumber Rejo Village, Rejang Lebong District in Improving Productivity through Participatory Training Ansiska, Paisal; Fernandez, Regi; Windari, Ela Hasri; Latuserimala, Gerald; Sari, Indriati Meilina
Jurnal Pengabdian Arumbai Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/arumbai.vol2.iss2.pp195-203

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve the quality and quantity of coffee yields in Sumber Rejo Village by optimizing quality seeds. The training was designed with a participatory and hands-on approach to enhance farmers' skills in seed propagation techniques, seeding, and pest identification. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in farmers' understanding, especially in seeding techniques (73.33%) and pest identification (60.42%), with an average increase of 55% across all aspects assessed. The program integrates interactive learning methods and continuous field mentoring for three months post-training, ensuring the adoption of the technologies taught. Results show that increased productivity and quality of coffee plants positively impact farmers' income. In addition, establishing autonomous farmer groups serves as local knowledge hubs, supporting the sustainability of adopting better agricultural practices. The success of this program can be replicated in other areas with similar challenges, especially in improving food security and rural economic welfare. With a holistic approach, the program is expected to become a sustainable model of farmer empowerment that is adaptive to climate change and market fluctuations.
Cultivation of Clitoria ternatea L. as an Intercropping Crop to Increase Added Value and Farmers' Income on Agricultural Land Ansiska, Paisal; Sari, Indriati Meilina; Asep, Asep; Latuserimala, Gerald
GEOFORUM 2024: Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol3iss2pp109-118

Abstract

This study evaluates the productivity and economic feasibility of cultivating Clitoria ternatea L. using three planting systems: monoculture, intercropping with Zea mays L., and intercropping with Oryza sativa L. The research, conducted on sustainable agricultural land without the use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, aims to assess the impact of intercropping on the productivity of telang flower and the associated economic benefits. The results show that monoculture produced the highest productivity at 11.3 ± 0.6 grams per plant, which was significantly higher than the intercropping systems, where the productivity of telang flower was 8.7 ± 0.3 grams with corn and 7.6 ± 0.2 grams with rice. Statistical analysis using Tukey HSD test revealed significant differences between monoculture and the intercropping treatments (p < 0.05). Although the productivity was lower, intercropping with corn proved to be more economically beneficial, generating a net income of Rp 5.7 per plant, with a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 1.63 and a return on investment (ROI) of 163%, compared to monoculture which produced a net income of Rp 4.5 per plant, BCR of 1.50, and ROI of 150%. In contrast, intercropping with rice yielded the lowest economic benefit, with a net income of Rp 4.7 per plant and a BCR of 1.24. These findings suggest that, although intercropping with corn results in lower productivity, this system is more economically profitable and may be a better choice for enhancing income and land use efficiency in sustainable agriculture.
INVENTARISASI FONEM BAHASA SERAM TIMUR DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT Paradida, Yulia Putri; Warami, Hugo; Ansiska, Paisal
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6654

Abstract

This research aims to describe the inventory and distribution of phonemes in the East Seram language in Manokwari, West Papua. The data consists of 850 Swadesh core vocabularies obtained in the East Seram language from people from Seram Island who now live in Manokwari. Data sources were obtained from informants' responses or answers to questions asked by researchers both orally and in writing and summarized in a Swadesh list. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected in depth through direct interaction with informant subjects through observation, interviews, and audio recordings. The process of analyzing the data encompasses transcribing the data, creating a phoneme inventory, and categorizing sounds according to different features, such as articulation and distribution, to recognize vowel and consonant phonemes in the language of East Seram in Manokwari, West Papua. This process includes analyzing phoneme usage patterns in words in initial, middle, and final positions. The results of the data analysis concluded that the East Seram language in Manokwari, West Papua, has 23 segmental phonemes consisting of 18 consonants and five vowels (monophthongs). These phonemes are: p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /s/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /y/, a/, /i/, /u/, /e/ and /o/.
Co-Authors Abidin, M. Yusril Adi Prayitno Amelia, Amanda Amjad Salong Andika Prawanto Anggraini, Selviana Aprianto, Dodi Asep Asep Asriani, Fera Barus, Celsia Bria, Deseriana C S A Barus Damaiyana, Tahnia Desembra Sohilait Dewilna Helmi Dodi Aprianto Dodi Aprianto Dodi Aprianto Dori Kusuma Jaya Douni, James Byeker Ela Hasri Windari Faizal, Muhammad Izzuddin Fatimah Sialana Fernandez, Regi Fernando, Ronal Ginting, Khairul Ikhwanda Gracia Gabrienda Gracia Gabrienda Gracia Gabrienda, Gracia Hakim, Muhammad Halatu, Yosepus Anthony Hasibuan, Sari Yulia Kartika Helmi, Dewilna Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah, Herawansyah Holidi Holidi HUGO WARAMI Ifebri, Rihan Ihza, Yoandha A. Ikromatun Nafsiyah Indriati Meilina Sari Izzati, Miftahul Jati Batoro Kansa Dianti Putri Khairunnisa, Poppy Kiky Nurfitri Sari LATUSERIMALA, GERALD Lestyaningrum, Rona Aji Leuwol, Ferdinand Salomo Linda Herawati Linda Herawati, Linda Lizvan M. Sitorus Lizvan Mangatur Sitorus Luhulima, Fiona Djunita Natalia Mardiana, Surya Marina Marina Marlyen Sharly Sapulette Meko Gustian Melianus Salakory, Melianus Merismon, Merismon Mohammad Amin Lasaiba Muhammad Izzuddin Faizal Mutmainnah Mutmainnah NOVIANTI, MAYA Novrian, Willi Oktoyoki, Hefri Partini, Dwi Pinoa, Herwic Pratama, Benny Putra, Yusran Panca Rajagukguk, Roy Firmanto Rimdam, Dian Hasanah Riry, Robert Berthy Roedy Soelistyono Rona Aji Lestyaningrum Safnizar, Safnizar Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria Sari Yulia Kartika Hasibuan Sari, Laura Puspita Sari, Mya Novita Sari, Novia Perwita Selviana Anggraini Sigit Sugiarto Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni Sitorus, Lizvan M. Sitorus, Lizvan Mangatur sri murtini . Sridanti, Irma Lisa Sugian Nurwijaya Susan E. Manakane, Susan E. Susi Anita Patmawati Tarigan, Marsten Lihardo Tetelepta, Edward G. Tetelepta, Edward Gland Titus Gaite Tria Anti Sukmala Yulisa Vajri, Indri Yanil Vajry, Indri Veithzal Rivai Zainal Windari, Ela Hasri Yulia Putri Paradida Yulisa, Tria Anti Sukmala Zulfaidha Zulia Zulfaidha Zulia, Zulfaidha