Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Study of Ozone (O3) Technology for Post-Harvest Handling of Horticultural Products Sari, Indriati Meilina; Latuserimala, Gerald; Ansiska, Paisal
GEOFORUM 2023: Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol2iss2pp100-107

Abstract

It is important to recognize that horticultural products not only meet our nutritional needs but also support economic and ecological well-being. Beyond their nutritional aspects, horticultural products also have a positive impact on the environment. The planting of ornamental trees, flowers, and urban gardens helps absorb carbon dioxide, filter air pollution, and create habitats for wildlife. The spoilage of horticultural products is a complex and significant issue in the agricultural industry and food supply chain. In the context of global food security, food waste caused by the spoilage of horticultural products is a serious problem. The preservation of horticultural products using ozone technology is an innovative approach that has gained attention for extending shelf life, reducing damage from pathogenic microorganisms, and maintaining the quality and freshness of the products. This paper seeks the latest information on the use of ozone in the preservation of horticultural products and the challenges associated with it. The study employs a literature review method as the primary approach to data collection. Ozone (O3), a form of oxygen with strong oxidative properties, has proven to be highly effective in combating pathogenic microorganisms, eliminating unwanted odors, and extending the shelf life of horticultural products. However, despite its significant benefits, the use of ozone must be carried out with caution to avoid potential negative impacts on humans and the environment.
Business Development Strategy for the Tofu Industry (Case Study: Pak Suharno's Business in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency) Oktoyoki, Hefri; Marina, Marina; Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni; Ansiska, Paisal
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp15iss2pp116-125

Abstract

This research aims to determine the development strategy of Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The study was conducted from May to June 2021. The method used to determine the respondents was purposive sampling with three groups of respondents: business actors, local communities, government officials, and experts. Data analysis was performed using IFE, EFE, SWOT, and AHP matrices. The study's results indicate the presence of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the IE (Internal-External) matrix, Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, is in cell 5, which represents the Growth Stability or Hold and Maintain position. Alternative strategies that can be applied to Pak Suharno's tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, are S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy, W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) strategy, S-T (Strength-Threat) strategy, and W-T (Weakness-Threat) strategy. Five priority hierarchies have been concluded based on the highest to lowest assessments from experts, resulting in the most attractive strategy focusing on the development of the tofu industry in Sidorejo Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency, which is to improve distribution channels (0.385). Business actors play a critical role in improving the availability of raw materials at the upstream level (0.149) and expanding distribution networks (0.047). The consideration for the SO alternative strategy (0.087) is to develop tofu products, improve marketing facilities by opening educational tourism, and collaborate with other parties to expand marketing.
Financial Feasibility Study and Development of Technical Specifications for Coffee Agroforestry for Community Forest Farmers with Revolving Fund Support for Productivity Optimization Oktoyoki, Hefri; Pratama, Benny; Putra, Yusran Panca; Novrian, Willi; Douni, James Byeker; Ansiska, Paisal
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp17iss2pp239-251

Abstract

This research investigates coffee agroforestry systems' financial feasibility and technical specifications in community forests (HKm). Coffee agroforestry is acknowledged for its potential to enhance biodiversity, increase land productivity, maintain ecological balance, and provide economic benefits for small-scale farmers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and questionnaires to gather primary data while incorporating reports and literature as secondary data sources. The analysis reveals that the coffee agroforestry system in HKm demonstrates financial viability, with a positive NPV, a BCR exceeding 1, and an IRR of 33%. However, challenges such as insufficient technical knowledge and limited financial support persist as significant barriers. Furthermore, this research develops technical specifications, including selecting high-quality coffee seeds, shoot grafting techniques, fertilization, and pest management practices. These specifications are intended to serve as a practical guide for farmers adopting coffee agroforestry systems, enabling them to improve productivity and economic well-being. Moreover, the findings of this study provide a solid foundation for developing policies that encourage the widespread adoption of coffee agroforestry. As a result, this research makes notable contributions to both the scientific and practical aspects of coffee agroforestry for Community Forest farmers, paving the way for further research and formulating comprehensive strategies to address the challenges farmers face.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROBA PENGHASIL ANTIBIOTIK DARI RIZOSFER TANAMAN KECIPIR (PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS) DAN PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) Hasibuan, Sari Yulia Kartika; Jaya, Dori Kusuma; Ansiska, Paisal; Bria, Deseriana; Aprianto, Dodi
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v2i1.45

Abstract

Many microbial populations are found in the rhizosphere, including in the soil layer that follows the plant root system. Rhizosphere soils contain more bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes than non-rhizosphere soils. One of the antibiotic producing bacteria has been isolated from the rhizosphere. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize the biochemistry of antibiotic producing bacteria and to evaluate their superiority in inhibiting other types of bacteria. Three microbial isolates were isolated from the rhizosphere of winged bean (K) and banana (P1 and P2) plants. All isolated isolates were tested for antagonism with E. coli, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas bacteria on Nutrient Agar (NA) media to determine antibiotic-producing bacteria. Furthermore, identification and characterization of colony morphology and a series of antagonism and pathogenicity tests were carried out. The three isolates had irregular colony forms (isolates K and P1) as well as oval shapes (isolate P2), flat surface, glossy texture, milky white or cream color, and irregular edges. The antagonism test showed that isolates P1, P2, and K could inhibit the growth of bacterial colonies E. coli, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas, respectively. In the pathogenicity test, the three microbial isolates did not show symptoms of necrosis in tobacco leaves after 2 days of observation.
Studi Literatur tentang Efektivitas Penggunaan Biopestisida dalam Pengelolaan Hama Tanaman Sari, Indriati Meilina; Anggraini, Selviana; Ansiska, Paisal
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v5i1.199

Abstract

Penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur mengenai efektivitas penggunaan biopestisida dalam pengelolaan hama tanaman. Biopestisida seperti Bacillus thuringiensis, produk berbasis neem, dan jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana, telah terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi populasi hama dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Studi menunjukkan bahwa biopestisida menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dibandingkan dengan pestisida kimia konvensional, termasuk dampak positif terhadap kesehatan tanah dan biodiversitas, serta keamanan bagi organisme non-target seperti serangga penyerbuk. Namun, efektivitas biopestisida dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kondisi lingkungan dan metode aplikasi, yang memerlukan optimisasi lebih lanjut. Implikasi dari temuan ini sangat penting untuk praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, dengan potensi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem pertanian. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut, termasuk dampak jangka panjang biopestisida dan ekonomi penggunaannya dalam skala besar. Hasil tinjauan ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman petani tentang biopestisida serta pengembangan protokol aplikasi yang lebih standar dan efektif.
Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L) Merismon, Merismon; Prayitno, Adi; Holidi, Holidi; Bahri, Samsul; Ansiska, Paisal
Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan Vol 6 No 03 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35450/jip.v12i01.509

Abstract

Sawi adalah salah satu sayuran penting dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi yang populer di Indonesia. Budidaya sawi membutuhkan media tanam yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhannya dalam waktu singkat. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sekam bakar pada media tanam meningkatkan hasil panen sawi. Sekam bakar, khususnya dari sekam padi, memiliki sifat yang menguntungkan bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penggunaannya dalam campuran media tanam meningkatkan retensi air, struktur tanah, serta ketersediaan unsur hara. Dengan demikian, memanfaatkan sekam bakar dalam budidaya sawi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan dalam pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Air Kuti, Kota Lubuklinggau, dari Januari hingga Februari 2017. Bahan-bahan termasuk benih sawi, papan merek, sekam bakar, polybag, pupuk NPK, dan tanah Ultisol. Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non-faktorial digunakan dengan 6 level perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati termasuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, jumlah polong, berat basah tanaman, berat akar, dan indeks panen. Analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Perlakuan menggunakan sekam bakar berdampak signifikan pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Sekam bakar sangat memengaruhi berat basah berangkasan, jumlah dan lebar daun, tetapi tidak signifikan pada tinggi tanaman, berat akar, dan indeks panen. Hasil terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan S4 dengan perbandingan 4:4, di mana tinggi tanaman 37,98 cm, jumlah daun 9,38 helai, lebar daun 14,08 cm, berat basah berangkasan 70,81 g, dan berat akar 3,00 g.
Pertanian Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan di Pulau Seram, Provinsi Maluku Ansiska, Paisal; Sari, Indriati Meilina
Lani: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Lani: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah Dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/Lanivol5iss1page32-38

Abstract

Traditional agriculture is crucial in food security in remote areas such as Seram Island, Maluku Province, by providing primary food sources and preserving biodiversity and local wisdom. However, modernization and climate change threaten the sustainability of this system. This study explores traditional farming methods on Seram Island that can be integrated with modern technology to enhance food security. The findings indicate that local communities use mixed farming methods and organic fertilizers, which increase soil fertility productivity and reduce the risk of crop failure. These results align with studies highlighting the advantages of mixed farming systems and the effectiveness of organic fertilizers. Adapting modern technology, such as drought-resistant rice varieties and applying organic fertilizers on cassava and sweet potatoes, also proved to increase crop yields and productivity, supporting the literature on the benefits of climate-resistant crop varieties and organic fertilizers. This research contributes to the literature on the role of traditional agriculture in food security. It demonstrates that integrating modern technology with traditional practices can create a more productive and sustainable agricultural system. An approach that preserves local wisdom while adopting technological innovations could be an effective model for improving food security and farmer welfare in other regions facing similar challenges.
Meningkatkan Ketaqwaan Mahasiswa Geografi Melalui Pembinaan Majelis Taklim Berbasis Karakter Islami Dewilna Helmi; Paisal Ansiska
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jkm.v1i2.189

Abstract

The aim of holding these mentoring sessions is to enrich the spiritual dimension of geography students by strengthening their faith and piety towards Allah SWT. The primary benefit of this effort is that it can help students overcome various challenges and difficulties encountered in their daily lives. In the context of religion, Majelis Ta'lim activities play a very important role. These activities convey and teach religious principles to participating students. Through Majelis Ta'lim activities, students receive spiritual guidance that helps them develop strong character, integrity, and a deeper understanding of religious values. This service is carried out using lecture and question-and-answer methods, and it is expected to benefit geography students by creating a harmonious environment that supports their academic and spiritual development.
Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Urban Areas Using GIS and Remote Sensing: A Study in Ambon City Mohammad Amin Lasaiba; Edward Gland Tetelepta; Paisal Ansiska
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 16, No 1 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i1.41978

Abstract

Slope stability and land movements, commonly referred to as landslides, are natural hazards that involve the shifting of materials like soil, rock, and debris, primarily caused by the force of gravity. This research utilized both qualitative and quantitative approaches, focusing on spatial analysis by examining primary and secondary data derived from satellite imagery, observations, and pertinent institutions. Processing of the collected data using specialized software like Global Mapper 20, ArcGIS 10.8.1, and ER Mapper 8.1. The findings of this investigation disclosed that a significant portion of Ambon City, roughly 51.63% of its area, exhibited high susceptibility to landslides. Conversely, only about 16.26% of the total area demonstrated very low or low vulnerability. Similar trends were observed in urbanized regions, where the majority, around 39.01%, were classified as highly vulnerable (Z-4). In contrast, approximately 35.09% showed very low vulnerability (Z-1), and 11.89% depicted low vulnerability (Z-2). The study's findings clearly highlight a critical situation in Ambon City, where a substantial 89% of its territory, characterized by mountainous landscapes, is experiencing a markedly increased frequency of landslides. Given these concerning insights, it is absolutely essential for government authorities to engage in rigorous spatial planning. This should involve redirecting development efforts towards areas identified as safer, away from high-risk zones. Furthermore, the government must enforce and adhere to policies that not only mitigate landslide risks but also promote sustainable development, ensuring the long-term safety and resilience of Ambon City against such natural disasters.Keywords: Mapping, Landslide, Vulnerability, Build Area
Optimization of Coffee Hatchery in Sumber Rejo Village, Rejang Lebong District in Improving Productivity through Participatory Training Ansiska, Paisal; Fernandez, Regi; Windari, Ela Hasri; Latuserimala, Gerald; Sari, Indriati Meilina
Jurnal Pengabdian Arumbai Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/arumbai.vol2.iss2.pp195-203

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve the quality and quantity of coffee yields in Sumber Rejo Village by optimizing quality seeds. The training was designed with a participatory and hands-on approach to enhance farmers' skills in seed propagation techniques, seeding, and pest identification. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in farmers' understanding, especially in seeding techniques (73.33%) and pest identification (60.42%), with an average increase of 55% across all aspects assessed. The program integrates interactive learning methods and continuous field mentoring for three months post-training, ensuring the adoption of the technologies taught. Results show that increased productivity and quality of coffee plants positively impact farmers' income. In addition, establishing autonomous farmer groups serves as local knowledge hubs, supporting the sustainability of adopting better agricultural practices. The success of this program can be replicated in other areas with similar challenges, especially in improving food security and rural economic welfare. With a holistic approach, the program is expected to become a sustainable model of farmer empowerment that is adaptive to climate change and market fluctuations.
Co-Authors Abidin, M. Yusril Adi Prayitno Amelia, Amanda Amjad Salong Andika Prawanto Anggraini, Selviana Aprianto, Dodi Asep Asep Asriani, Fera Barus, Celsia Bria, Deseriana C S A Barus Damaiyana, Tahnia Desembra Sohilait Dewilna Helmi Dodi Aprianto Dodi Aprianto Dodi Aprianto Dori Kusuma Jaya Douni, James Byeker Ela Hasri Windari Fatimah Sialana Fernandez, Regi Fernando, Ronal Ginting, Khairul Ikhwanda Gracia Gabrienda Gracia Gabrienda Gracia Gabrienda, Gracia Gustian, Meko Halatu, Yosepus Anthony Hasibuan, Sari Yulia Kartika Helmi, Dewilna Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah Herawansyah, Herawansyah Holidi Holidi HUGO WARAMI Ifebri, Rihan Ihza, Yoandha A. Indriati Meilina Sari Izzati, Miftahul Jati Batoro Kiky Nurfitri Sari Lasaiba, Mohammad Amin LATUSERIMALA, GERALD Linda Herawati Lizvan M. Sitorus Lizvan Mangatur Sitorus Luhulima, Fiona Djunita Natalia Mardiana, Surya Marina Marina Marlyen Sharly Sapulette Meko Gustian Meko Gustian Melianus Salakory, Melianus Merismon, Merismon Mohammad Amin Lasaiba Muhammad Izzuddin Faizal Mya Novita Sari NOVIANTI, MAYA Novrian, Willi Oktoyoki, Hefri Partini, Dwi Pinoa, Herwic Pratama, Benny Putra, Yusran Panca Rajagukguk, Roy Firmanto Rimdam, Dian Hasanah Roedy Soelistyono Rona Aji Lestyaningrum Safnizar, Safnizar Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria Sari Yulia Kartika Hasibuan Sari, Laura Puspita Sari, Mya Novita Sari, Novia Perwita Selviana Anggraini Sigit Sugiarto Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni Sitorus, Lizvan M. Sitorus, Lizvan Mangatur Sridanti, Irma Lisa Sugian Nurwijaya Susan E. Manakane, Susan E. Susi Anita Patmawati Tarigan, Marsten Lihardo Tetelepta, Edward G. Tetelepta, Edward Gland Titus Gaite Tria Anti Sukmala Yulisa Vajri, Indri Yanil Veithzal Rivai Zainal Windari, Ela Hasri Yulia Putri Paradida Yulisa, Tria Anti Sukmala Zulfaidha Zulia