Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Home Based Exercise and Myofascial Release Technique Effectively Decrease Hamstring Tightness, Pain, and Disabilityin Eldery with Knee Osteoarthritis Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1251

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common age-related diseases and is a primary cause of disability and pain. Cases of osteoarthritis cause pain, hamstring tightness, and limited range of motion, which reduce productivity and quality of life. Physiotherapy management for this condition may include Home-Based Exercise (HBE) and the Myofascial Release Technique (MRT).The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HBE and MRT in reducing hamstring tightness, pain, and disability caused by knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. This study employed an experimental design with a single-blinded randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. A total of 30 participants were recruited using consecutive purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Knee disability was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and hamstring tightness was evaluated using the active knee extension test.The Paired T-Test revealed a significant reduction in knee disability, pain, and hamstring tightness before and after intervention in both the Myofascial Release Technique group (p < 0.001) and the Home-Based Exercise group (p < 0.001). However, Home-Based Exercise demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to the Myofascial Release Technique.  
Combined Deep Transverse Friction and Muscle Energy Technique on Mechanical Neck Pain: Article Review I Putu Mahendra Putra; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction: Since mechanical neck pain has become a common problem, physiotherapists’ role in reducing symptoms caused by mechanical neck pain varies such as muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction. Based on the references, mechanical neck pain defined as a condition non-radicular or local pain which increased pain intensity during movement. The study aims to understand whether deep transverse friction and muscle energy technique are effective to reduce pain the mechanical neck pain.Method: The study used the secondary data through article review which focuses on the journals and articles related to the muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction in the mechanical neck pain. Results: The application and method of muscle energy technique are aimed at normalizing the structure of dysfunctional tissue, such as the shortening of muscles, which indirectly gives a direct effect on the joint. It is suggested as a method to improve the mobility of the joint. Besides, to reduce pain through pain modulation, deep transverse friction was applicable to provide it at the level of the supra-spinal to release endorphins, enkephaline, and cortisol. Conclusion: Either muscle energy technique or deep transverse friction are shown a good effect to reduce pain, neck disability, and increase ROM of the cervical joint in patients with mechanical neck pain. Besides, deep transverse friction has also reducing spasm/tightness at the cervical joint level in patients with mechanical neck pain.
Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Undergraduate Students Stanisela Agatha; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Luh Putu Ratna Sundari; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.54

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as complaints or disorders that cause discomfort to the musculoskeletal system. During lecture activities, students are mostly in a static posture. Static and repetitive muscle loading when sitting for a long period can cause muscle fatigue due to the accumulation of lactic acid. Besides, it produces discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the research is to describe an overview of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional Program of Physical Therapy Faculty of Medicine Udayana University during the lecture. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional, which has been carried out from October to November 2021. This research used a total sampling technique. The participants were undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional of Physical Therapy Program, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, with a total of 196 participants who met the established criteria. Researchers measured musculoskeletal disorders using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis, namely age, gender, body mass index, study period, duration of the study, and musculoskeletal disorders. Results: The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders were mostly complained of by students, namely the waist 61.7%, then the back 59%, followed by complaints in the lower neck 53.6% and upper neck 47.4% while the lowest complaints occurred in the left leg with a percentage of 5.6%. Conclusion: A total of 177 (90.3%) students had musculoskeletal disorders during lectures and 19 (9.7%) did not experience musculoskeletal disorders during lectures, and 94.4% had a low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The risk of low musculoskeletal disorders can be interpreted as not requiring improvement.
Prevalence study of musculoskeletal disorders among bank workers Gede Maheza Wiratama; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.184

Abstract

Background: A formal worker is anyone who works for a business entity that has been registered at a government office. Those who work in the formal sector are identical to office work, with long duration of work, tend to be in a static position, and there are repetitive movements, thereby increasing the potential of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This can interfere with work productivity and work outcomes expected of formal sector workers. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected in June 2022 using a personal data questionnaire and the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: Musculoskeletal complaints were found in the upper neck 8.8%, lower neck 6.8%, left shoulder 6.8%, right shoulder 5.4%, back 7.3% and waist 8.3%. Twelve people experienced moderate pain in the waist, 7 people experienced pain in the upper neck, and 2 people experienced very painful feeling in the waist. There were 35 respondents have a low MSD risk level 87.5% and 5 respondents have a moderate MSD risk level 12.5%. Conclusion: The respondents mostly had complaints around the upper neck, lower neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, back, and waist. There were risks of MSD in formal sector workers of risk of the MSD complaints experienced is predominantly low. The ergonomics approach can be applied to respondents with a higher level of risk. Keywords: Formal worker, musculoskeletal disorder, nordic body map, posture
Duration of playing mobile legends on the incidence of De Quervain syndrome among e-sport players Putu Premanatara Pradnyadewi; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Nila Wahyuni; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.186

Abstract

Background: The development of e-sports in Indonesia is influenced by favorable economic aspects such as commercial and marketing activities, but it also poses physiological problems such as game addiction, physical injuries, and social disorders. This study analyzed the relationship between the duration of playing mobile legends and de Quervain's syndrome (DQS) incidence in e-sport players. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional approach. The inclusion criteria were mobile legend esports players who had been in the game for at least one year, while the exclusion criteria were injuries in the wrist. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the research location in Denpasar City, Bali. Data was collected in April 2023 using a personal data questionnaire, and a sample with DQS was determined using the Finkelstein test. The study's 150 subjects were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of data analysis and hypothesis test showed that there was a significant association between the duration of playing mobile legends and the incidence of DQS among e-sport players in the city of Denpasar (p= 0.001) Conclusion: Playing mobile legends for more than 2.25 hours a day potentially increases the risk of DQS, while shorter playing durations correlate with lower risks.
Forward head posture affects the static and dynamic balance of bank workers Gede Maheza Wiratama; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.217

Abstract

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) on bank workers who work a lot of time in front ofcomputer can cause balance problems due to anatomical changes in the neck. This can disrupt work productivity when further complaints occur. This research aimed to determine the relationship between FHP with static and dynamic balance among computer-using bank workers in Denpasar City. Methods: The study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sample size was 68 people determined by the Lemeshow method. Photogrammetry method used to assess CVA and determine FHP criteria. Single Leg Stance Test (SLS) was used to assess static balance, and the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) was used to assess dynamic balance. The inclusion criteria were bank workers that had proven with an employee card, were 25-50 years of age, working with a computer for around 1-4 hours daily or more, had a minimum of one year of service as an employee, willing to be a subject, and filled out informed consent as the approval. Exclusion criteria included subjects having a history of musculoskeletal disorders. Results: Spearman rho analysis shows significant correlations between FHP with static and dynamic balance respectively, r = 0.817 and r =0.500 (p-values= 0.000). Conclusion: Based on the result, there are linear strong and moderate significance correlations between forward head posture with static and dynamic balance respectively on computer-using bank workers in Denpasar city. Posture education and stretching exercises through ergonomics training by the institution should be conducted to minimize the ongoing effects of FHP and prevent decreased work productivity.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar pada Anak di SDN 4 Pemecutan, Denpasar: Cross-Sectional Study Komang Ayu Sanimita Ahrani; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Ari Wibawa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.925

Abstract

Gross motor skills are an important aspect of development in elementary school children and are influenced by various factors, one of which is daily physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between daily physical activity and gross motor skills in elementary school children at SDN 4 Pemecutan, Denpasar. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 58 children aged 8–10 years selected through purposive sampling. Daily physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), while gross motor skills were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between daily physical activity and gross motor skills (p < 0.001; r = 0.472), indicating a moderate positive correlation. It can be concluded that daily physical activity is associated with gross motor skills in elementary school children.
Efektivitas Mobilisasi Sendi dan Pelatihan Stabilisasi Lumbopelvis pada Non-Specific Low Back Pain Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria; Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.70447

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Non-specific low back pain merupakan tipe nyeri muskuloskeletal yang sering dilaporkan. Permasalahan yang biasanya menyertai non-specific low back pain di antaranya adalah keterbatasan gerak sendi lumbopelvis, nyeri, serta disabilitas punggung bawah. Terdapat beberapa penanganan yang dapat diberikan untuk memperbaiki gerak dan fungsi pada non-specific low back pain,yaitu melalui pemberian modalitas elektroterapi, terapi latihan, serta manual terapi.Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas penambahan mobilisasi sendi dan pelatihan stabilisasi lumbopelvis (Mostab) pada penanganan standar fisioterapi berupa intervensi ultrasound therapy (UST) dan pelatihan peregangan dalam menurunkan disabilitas punggung bawah.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dan peserta penelitian dibagi secara acak ke dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol (n=12) diberikan UST + pelatihan peregangan, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan (n=12) diberikan UST + pelatihan peregangan + Mostab. Alat ukur evaluasi terapi yang digunakan adalah modified oswestry disability index versi Indonesia (MODI).Hasil: Hasil uji komparasi antar kelompok didapatkan nilai yang signifikan (p=0,000) antarkedua kelompok. Penambahan Mostab pada intervensi ultrasound therapy dan pelatihan peregangan lebih signifikan daripada kombinasi ultrasound therapy dan pelatihan peregangan saja dalam menurunkan disabilitas pungggung bawah pada non-specific low back pain.Kesimpulan: Mostab efektif dalam menurunkan disabilitas pungggung bawah pada non-specific low back pain.
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Agung Avinda Dewi Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Istri Dinda Pradnyaningrum Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi Anggreni, Kadek Novi Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Aryaning Dwi Antyesti Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dini Rahma Sari Emily Devina Kartawijaya Fayza Angelica Mupti Ferdi Alkindi Gede Maheza Wiratama Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Ghanana Zuhadawa Gita Karunia Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Govinda Vittala Hafizh Marin I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Winarsa Ruma I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ika Pradipta Dewi Indira Vidiari Juhanna Jeninha Ilandia Reis Henriques Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dewi Kadek Arya Wiguna Kadek Dwi Pradnya Lestari Kadek Trimayunika Julia Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Ketut Trisandy Komang Ayu Sanimita Ahrani l Made Niko Winaya Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Rania Deviyanti Marcia Lolinha das Neves da Costa Muh. Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Samudra Anugrah Narta Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina Ni Kadek Windy Utami Putri Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antar Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Ni Luh Gede Puji Andini Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Made Anggi Kristiyanti Ni Made Ayu Sari Dewi Ni Made Ferriyani Ni Made Indri Sagita Ni Nengah Vindia Herinasari Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Mekar Sari Ni Nyoman Melani Karang Ni Nyoman Wahyuni Ni Putu Silvia Yunia Dewi Ni Putu Sukma Nathania Ni Wayan Bintang Mida Suputri Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Anak Ayu Puriyanti, Ni Made Rika Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Mulya Kharismawan Putu Premanatara Pradnyadewi Putu Rama Adhityadharma R Gusti Haryo Budi Pangestu Ratini, Ni Kadek Sabatini, Ni Koman Gorin Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Selvi Sihabuddin Stanisela Agatha Sunantara, Anak Agung Alit Wahyu Susy Purnawati Tirza Nanda Kristanti Vida Nanda Chattalia Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wati, Putu Erna Sintya Widiyantari, Komang Ayu