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All Journal JURNAL PETERNAKAN Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Pelita Eksakta Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan Tropical Animal Science Journal of Scientech Research and Development Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICE AND APPLICATION SCIENCE (JCSAS) Andalasian Livestock Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Fadilla Meidita
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
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Silage Formulation Based on Tithonia diversifolia and Panicum maximum: In Vitro Fermentation Evaluation for Tropical Feeding Systems Ananta, Dwi; Rahma, Nadia; Meidita, Fadilla; Pratama, Yudha Endra
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n2.p144-151.2025

Abstract

Ensuring year-round availability of high-quality forage is critical for improving the productivity of ruminant livestock, particularly under tropical climatic conditions where seasonal fluctuations frequently disrupt feed supply. This study evaluated the fermentative quality of silage produced from varying ratios of Tithonia diversifolia and Panicum maximum using an in vitro rumen fermentation system. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with five treatment groups (T0 = 0% Tithonia, T1 = 25%, T2 = 50%, T3 = 75%, and T4 = 100%) and three replicates each. After a 21-day ensiling period, samples were assessed for pH, total gas production, ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N), and volatile fatty acids (VFA) using fresh rumen fluid from slaughtered cattle as the inoculum. Results revealed that increasing the proportion of T. diversifolia enhanced fermentative activity, as indicated by higher total gas and VFA production, and lower pH values. Treatment T3 (75% Tithonia) showed the most favorable fermentative profile, with significantly higher gas and VFA yields and NH₃-N concentrations within the optimal range for microbial protein synthesis. Conversely, T4 (100% Tithonia) exhibited signs of fermentative inhibition, likely due to anti-nutritional factors such as tannins and saponins. In contrast, T0 (100% Panicum) demonstrated limited fermentability due to its high fiber and low soluble carbohydrate content. These findings suggest that a 75:25 ratio of Tithonia diversifolia to Panicum maximum optimizes rumen fermentation and may serve as a promising strategy for improving silage quality in tropical forage systems.
Pengaruh Rasio Campuran Silase Tithonia diversifolia dan Panicum maximum terhadap Kandungan Senyawa Antinutrisi: Asam Fitat, Tanin, dan Asam Oksalat: Effect of Tithonia diversifolia and Panicum maximum silage ratio on the content of antinutritional compounds: Phytic Acid, Tannins, and Oxalic Acid Ananta, Dwi; Meidita, Fadilla; Rahma, Nadia; Ramadhanti, Nurazizah; Pratama, Yudha Endra
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v8i2.101

Abstract

Ketersediaan hijauan segar sebagai pakan ruminansia bersifat musiman, sehingga diperlukan teknologi pengawetan seperti silase untuk menjamin kontinuitas pakan. Tithonia diversifolia memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi namun mengandung senyawa antinutrisi, sementara Panicum maximum dikenal rendah antinutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh rasio campuran Tithonia diversifolia dan Panicum maximum terhadap kadar asam fitat, tanin, dan asam oksalat dalam silase setelah fermentasi selama 21 hari. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan rasio campuran (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, dan 100:0) dan tiga ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi Tithonia diversifolia secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar asam fitat (P kecil dari 0,05), dari 21,30 mg/100 g (100% Panicum) menjadi 52,00 mg/100 g (100% Tithonia). Kandungan tanin dan asam oksalat tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan (P besar dari 0,05), dengan nilai yang tetap rendah di seluruh rasio campuran. Dengan demikian, rasio campuran hijauan mempengaruhi kadar asam fitat namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap tanin dan oksalat. Silase campuran dengan proporsi Tithonia yang moderat dapat menjadi alternatif pakan hijauan bergizi tinggi dengan risiko antinutrisi yang masih dalam batas aman bagi ternak.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Pada Air Minum Terhadap Bobot Hidup, Lemak Abdominal dan Persentase Karkas Itik Bayang Saragih, Beby Murba Ningsih; Wizna, Wizna; Dewi, Muthia; Rahma, Annisa; Rahmi, Novadhila; Amri, Fisma; Rahma, Nadia; Ananta, Dwi; Meidita, Fadilla
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.35544

Abstract

Penetilian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefacien di air minum terhadap bobot hidup, lemak abdominal dan persentase karkas itik Bayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan  itik Bayang Jantan umur satu hari sebanyak 80 ekor . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengani 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan R0: 0 gram/liter air minum (Kontrol), R1: 1 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens/liter air minum, R2: 2 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens /liter air minum, R3: 3 gram Bacillus amyloliquefaciens /liter air minum. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot hidup, lemak abdominal dan persentase karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sebagai probiotik berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot hidup dan persentase karkas, tetapi berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase lemak abdominal. Penambahan probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens dapat mempertahankan bobot hidup, persentase karkas dan menurunkan persentase lemak abdominal itik bayang jantan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan  probiotik Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sebanyak 2 gram/liter air minum adalah pemberian terbaik pada itik bayang jantan. Pada kondisi ini diperoleh bobot hidup 1235,55 gram/ekor, persentase lemak abdomen 2,04 %,  dan persentase karkas 60,10%
PERAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN IV NAGARI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) IN THE INCREASE OF CATTLE POPULATION IN IV NAGARI DISTRICT SIJUNJUNG REGENCY Arezhi, Abdi Alva; Alisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Meidita, Fadilla
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i1.1816

Abstract

The increasing demand for animal protein from beef has not been matched by a proportional rise in cattle populations in Indonesia, necessitating strategies such as artificial insemination (AI) to accelerate reproduction. This study aimed to evaluate the success of AI programs in increasing cattle populations in IV Nagari District, Sijunjung Regency, by analyzing Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). A survey method was employed using primary data (farmer interviews) and secondary data (Puskeswan medical records from 2019–2023). The results showed NRR ranged from 69.80% to 77.91%, indicating a high pregnancy rate after the first AI, S/C for Bali and Ongole cattle averaged 1.13–1.30, reflecting efficient AI implementation, and CR reached 77.7%, exceeding the national standard (60–70%). In conclusion, the AI program in IV Nagari District successfully increased cattle populations, as evidenced by optimal NRR, S/C, and CR values. This success was influenced by inseminator training, farmer awareness, and AI infrastructure support.
Increasing The Ability And Adoption Of Goat Breeding Technology In Mitra Sepakat Farmer Group Kabupaten Sijunjung: Peningkatan Kemampuan Dan Adopsi Teknologi Beternak Kambing Pada Kelompok Tani Mitra Sepakat Kabupaten Sijunjung Rini Elisia; Maiyontoni; Afrini Dona; Fadilla Meidita; Refika Komal; Taufiqqurrahman
Journal of Community Service and Application of Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICE AND APPLICATION SCIENCE (JCSAS)
Publisher : KPN Kopertis X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62769/12d0gj53

Abstract

Goat rearing in Kenagarian Palaluar Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung is carried out extensively with field grass feed. This causes the potency of goat kacang is not optimal. There are no practical and health-qualified livestock cages, forage cultivation gardens, feed preservation, handling of sick livestock, or untapped livestock waste to reduce pollution. If the potential of kacang goat farming can be optimized, it can improve the economy of farmers. The purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of goat farming Mitra Sepakat farmer group through the adoption of technology and goat farming management. This activity began in 2020 starting with: the selection and cultivation of forage animal feed, demonstration plots of effective goat cages and selection breed goats; in 2021, feed management, fermentation feed manufacturing, concentrate manufacturing, reproduction management, and business analysis; in 2022, this was continued by the activity of making fermented feed, managing goat livestock waste into manure and evaluating the application of goat breeding science and technology that had been given. Based on the evaluation of the implementation of service activities that have been carried out from two years ago have been: a) changes in goat breeding patterns from (15 people) 100% extensive to 8 people (53) % intensive and intensive breeding patterns have been able to implement 100% transfer of Science and technology provided. The results of the evaluation conducted still found some problems faced by farmers such as the calf mortality rate being quite high, which became the plan for the next service for the next service activities.
Reproduction Management of Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) In People's Livestock In Tanjung Lolo District, Sijunjung Regency: Pengelolaan Reproduksi Kerbau (Bubalus Bubalis) Pada Peternakan Rakyat Di Kenagarian Tanjuang Lolo, Kabupaten Sijunjung Rini Elisia; Fadilla Meidita; Maiyontoni; Taufiqqurrahman
Journal of Community Service and Application of Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICE AND APPLICATION SCIENCE (JCSAS)
Publisher : KPN Kopertis X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62769/0qh0qq71

Abstract

Sijunjung Regency is one of the centers for the development of buffalo livestock in West Sumatra. Even though the buffalo population in this area is quite large, from year to year the population increase is not as expected. One reason is the management of livestock reproduction which is not well controlled by breeders. This community service activity (CSA) for the buffalo livestock group aims to: change the behavior of farmers regarding the reproduction of buffalo livestock by providing knowledge about reproduction management, especially regarding puberty, detection of lust, and artificial insemination programs in buffalo livestock. The program targets are buffalo breeders in Nagari Tanjung Lolo, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung Regency. The approach method used is counseling with a lecture approach and direct demonstrations. In addition, to determine the state of reproduction (ovaries) of buffalo cattle palpation is carried out. Guidance and coaching for breeders is carried out periodically through coordination with one of the breeders in the group. The mentoring activities carried out involved students of the animal husbandry study program. The results of the community service program activities are: 1) breeders know the age of puberty and signs of lust in buffalo cattle. 2) breeders know the reproductive condition (ovaries) of their livestock, 3) breeders know the ideal body condition of a livestock, 4) vitamin E administration to improve the growth and body condition of livestock.
The Workshop on Cattle Breeding and Fattening in an Effort to Increase the Human Development Index in Sijunjung Regency Putri, Santi Diana; Meidita, Fadilla -; Alatas, Andi; Yulkifli, Yulkifli; Fevria, Resti; Dona, Afrini; Elisia, Rini
Pelita Eksakta Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol7-iss1/220

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator to measure a country's progress in improving the welfare of its people. Compared to other Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia's HDI is still low. To improve Indonesia's HDI, the livestock sector, especially cattle breeding and fattening, can contribute significantly. ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association) in collaboration with the Department of Agroindustry developed a high-quality and sustainable cattle breeding and fattening program. The goal of this collaboration is to improve cattle breeding and raising skills and support sustainable agricultural development. The solution of this collaboration is the improvement of participants' knowledge and skills on better livestock technology so as to increase the productivity and quality of beef cattle especially in Sijunjung Regency.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN DASAR BETERNAK PESERTA PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN DAN PEMBASARAN SAPI Elisia, Rini; Meidita, Fadilla; Fevria, Resti; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Kudususalam, Malikil; Annisa, Annisa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.38255

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan sektor peternakan, khususnya pembibitan dan pembesaran sapi, sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani serta peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar beternak di kalangan pemuda, yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pengelolaan usaha peternakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan dasar beternak peserta pelatihan, mencakup aspek pengetahuan tentang ternak ruminansia, peluang usaha, tantangan dan solusi, dampak ekonomi, passion, keterampilan, keinginan belajar, resiko dan manfaat, serta visi dan misi. Metode evaluasi melibatkan wawancara awal, kuesioner tertulis, dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan variasi pemahaman peserta, dengan sebagian besar berada pada kategori "Paham" untuk aspek keinginan belajar (44%) dan dampak ekonomi (25%). Namun, pada aspek strategis seperti visi dan misi, tantangan, serta solusi, mayoritas peserta masih berada pada kategori "Tidak Paham" (43%). Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan pelatihan yang lebih interaktif, berbasis praktik, dan adaptif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Dengan menyempurnakan materi dan metode pelatihan, diharapkan peserta lebih siap untuk mengelola usaha peternakan yang berkelanjutan, produktif, dan kompetitif di masa depan. Evaluasi ini juga memberikan acuan dalam merancang pelatihan yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung pemberdayaan generasi muda di sektor peternakan.
Co-Authors Afrini Dona Afrini Dona Alisia, Rini Amri, Fisma Ananta, Dwi Ananto, Ananto Andi Alatas, Andi andi, Andi alatas Annisa Arezhi, Abdi Alva Baehaqi Dona, Afrini Elisia, Rini Fevria, Resti Gusri, Rahmat Hera Dwi Triani Khairun Nikmah Kudususalam, Malikil Maiyontoni Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni Muthia Dewi Nilawati Nilawati Nurpela, Nurpela Pratama, Yudha Endra Putri, Santi Diana Rahma, Annisa Rahma, Nadia Rahmi, Novadhila Ramadhanti, Nurazizah Refika Komal REFIKA KOMALA Roni Jarlis Saragih, Beby Murba Ningsih Sofia Tunnengsih Supriyanti, Juli Syuhada, Fildza Arief Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Vivi Hendrita Wizna, Wizna Yani, Nadila Fitri Yulkifli Yulkifli Yuni Pebri Sahara