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Pembelajaran Keagamaan dengan Kitab Klasik dalam Pelestarian Budaya Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah Tolib, Muhammad; Erawadi, Erawadi; Harahap, Sumper Mulia
AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 1 No 02 (2024): AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Padang Lawas (STIT PL) Gunung Tua

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Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of digitalization that affects students' lives, with schools striving to maintain morals through religious education using traditional Islamic texts (kitab kuning) to preserve the pesantren culture. The focus of this research includes: 1) The stages of teaching kitab kuning in the preservation of pesantren culture at Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah, 2) The strategies for teaching kitab kuning for this purpose, and 3) The implications of this teaching on the preservation of pesantren culture. This research is qualitative with a multisite approach, using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation techniques. The results show that teaching kitab kuning begins with lalaran nadhom, followed by the presentation of material by the teacher according to the lesson plan (RPP), and ends with quizzes and homework. The teaching strategy involves selecting books according to class levels, the qualifications of teachers, and the methods of sorogan, bandongan, and wetonan. The aim of the education is to instill good morals in students, with competency tests and remedial measures for those who have not met the target. The implications of this teaching include the success of the institution in shaping students with good morals and proper worship, thereby ensuring the preservation of pesantren culture in the millennial era.
Pendidikan Ilmu Laduni Menurut Imam Al Ghazali Moch Hatta; Erawadi, Erawadi; Harahap, Sumper Mulia
AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 1 No 02 (2024): AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Padang Lawas (STIT PL) Gunung Tua

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Abstract

Education has aspects that are more complex than merely learning, teaching, or transferring knowledge. Education must have clear concepts, objectives, methodologies, and programs. Islamic education aims to develop human potential, both outwardly and inwardly, to form a fully integrated Muslim personality. Laduni knowledge is the type of knowledge obtained through divine inspiration after the purification of the soul. As explained by Imam Al-Ghazali in Ihya Ulumuddin, laduni knowledge is described as knowledge from God that directly enters the human heart without any intermediary. This knowledge is considered the most profound and full of wisdom compared to knowledge gained through ordinary learning processes. The education of laduni knowledge is inseparable from Islamic education, which is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The objectives of laduni knowledge education include the formation of noble character, nurturing the soul, instilling virtues, fostering politeness, and preparing humans for both worldly and eternal life. Islamic education also balances spiritual and worldly orientations, including cultivating scientific enthusiasm and curiosity. There are two methods of acquiring knowledge: human instruction (at-ta’allum al-insaniyyah) and divine instruction (at-ta’allum ar-rabbaniyyah). Those who attain laduni knowledge tend to require little effort, face no significant difficulties in learning, and achieve great results with minimal effort.
Pembelajaran Keagamaan dengan Kitab Klasik dalam Pelestarian Budaya Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah Tolib, Muhammad; Erawadi, Erawadi; Harahap, Sumper Mulia
AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 1 No 02 (2024): AL-IBROH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Padang Lawas (STIT PL) Gunung Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of digitalization that affects students' lives, with schools striving to maintain morals through religious education using traditional Islamic texts (kitab kuning) to preserve the pesantren culture. The focus of this research includes: 1) The stages of teaching kitab kuning in the preservation of pesantren culture at Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah, 2) The strategies for teaching kitab kuning for this purpose, and 3) The implications of this teaching on the preservation of pesantren culture. This research is qualitative with a multisite approach, using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation techniques. The results show that teaching kitab kuning begins with lalaran nadhom, followed by the presentation of material by the teacher according to the lesson plan (RPP), and ends with quizzes and homework. The teaching strategy involves selecting books according to class levels, the qualifications of teachers, and the methods of sorogan, bandongan, and wetonan. The aim of the education is to instill good morals in students, with competency tests and remedial measures for those who have not met the target. The implications of this teaching include the success of the institution in shaping students with good morals and proper worship, thereby ensuring the preservation of pesantren culture in the millennial era.
Islamic Legal Analysis of Bank Interest Allocation on Social Fund: A Case Study of Small Credit Bank (BPR) NBP 21 Panyabungan City Putra, Dedisyah; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Edi, Sabrun
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1442

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the position of Ash Ziqri savings in conventional bank from Islamic law perspective using empirical legal study methods. This was achieved by collecting data through document study, observation, and interviews. The results showed that Ash Ziqri savings with bank interest withdrawal rate of 5% were considered usury from Islamic legal perspective. Savings were also considered gharar even though the payments were not intended for customers or bank but channeled through charitable activities such as the construction of mosques and the provision of compensation for orphans and the poor. Therefore, the public was encouraged to conduct social charity activities through zakat, infaq, and sadaqah without mixing the process with activities prohibited by Islam.
Islam, Adat, and State: Examining the Phenomenon of Child Custody After Divorce in Padang Lawas Regency Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Mustafid, Mustafid
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9293

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of childcare by fathers after divorce in Padang Lawas County. This phenomenon raises the interest of researchers to further examine child custody by fathers after divorce. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Researchers collected primary data through interviews with traditional leaders and fathers caring for their children after divorce. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, which involved collecting data through interviews and documentation and systematic data processing to describe and interpret existing phenomena. The results show that although customs in Padang Lawas County give custody to the father, it is essential to consider the provisions of the compilation of Islamic law and the broader principles of Islamic law. Child custody should focus on the best interests of the child, ensuring their physical, emotional, and mental development. Both parents have equal rights unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary, and they must work together to maintain the child's stability. Children have the right to adequate education and healthcare, as well as to maintain a good relationship with both parents, even if only one has primary custody.
From Conception to Childhood: The Evolution and Significance of Children's Human Rights Putra, Dedisyah; Kasman, Kasman; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh; Nasution, Liantha Adam; Affan, Lazuardi Maulana
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.44957

Abstract

This study aims to examine the evolution and significance of children's human rights from conception to childhood, with a particular focus on the Indonesian context, which is rich in cultural and religious diversity. Through a qualitative approach with normative and historical methods, this study analyzes the development of international and national legal norms governing child protection, as well as how social and religious dynamics influence the understanding of children's rights, especially in the prenatal phase. Data were collected through a documentary study of international legal instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as academic literature and reports from international organizations. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has adopted various instruments for protecting children's rights, there are still normative gaps related to the recognition and protection of children's rights from infancy. Differences in views arising from cultural and religious diversity are both challenges and potential in formulating more inclusive policies. Therefore, a legal approach is needed that is not only based on international standards but is also sensitive to local values. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and contextual child protection policies in Indonesia.