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The Self-Concept of Female Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris at Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Lema, Elizabeth Risha; Yusuf, Ah; Wahyuni, Sylvia Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.911 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i1.12504

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that often occurs in adolescence or adulthood. Acne vulgaris can be ensued by many factors, and often leads to scarring or scars that will disrupt the patient's self-concept. At the age of adolescence, especially the late teens, self-actualization will be higher so that with the emergence of the problem of acne vulgaris will greatly affect their self-concept. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a study about the description of the self-concept of young women with acne vulgaris at the Faculty of Nursing Airlangga University SurabayaMethod: This research used qualitative research design of phenomenology approach with in-depth interview method on 15 late adolescent participants and was used field note as guidance. The data analysis used in this study composed into nine steps technique of Colaizzi (1978).Result: The results of this study obtained six themes:  Alteration of body image, maintain individual goal, consistent with individual roles, disturbance of situational low self-esteem, disturbance of chronic low self-esteem, change in self-assessment. Adolescents who have problems with acne vulgaris will feel inferior because of the scar that changes the structure of their skin. Adolescents tend to cover the scars when interacting with other people so that they will have situational low self-esteem problems and even low self-esteem that will change the their assessment of themselves. 4 of the 15 participants continued to play their roles both as students and as adolescents. Adolescents remain active in academic activities and non-academic activities even though they have problems with acne vulgaris.Conclusion: From the results of the study, it is found that not all self-concepts of female adolescents with acne vulgaris are impaired. From the five self-concepts, it is found that adolescents experience a disorder in self-esteem, self-image and their identity. Therefore, the further research is expected to explore more about the extent to which the self-concept of female adolescent who experience disorder.
Experience Adaptation of Adolescent Post-Disaster Disasters in the Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Anika, Nova; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Rr Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.587 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.13490

Abstract

Introduction: Disaster events can cause harm from physical, psychological, property and environmental aspects. Disasters affect the psychological well-being and mental health of individuals, both adults and children and adolescents. Post-disaster adaptation process is needed to achieve an adaptive response for adolescents so that post-traumatic stress does not become pathological. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of adolescent adaptation after the earthquake disaster in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara in 2018.Method: This study used phenomenological qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews with 18 adolescents affected by the earthquake disaster, Analysis of data used refers to nine steps colaizzi data analysis techniques.Results: the results of this study obtained 11 themes: 1) changes in how to socialize, 2) changes in roles, 3) Exploring other abilities 4) Response to earthquakes, 5) Efforts to overcome the impact of disasters, 6) Sources of Support, 7) Types of Support, 8) Meanings of disasters, 9) Expectations for Lombok, 10) Expectations for oneself, 11) Expectations for authorities.Conclusion: Efforts to deal with the effects of earthquakes or coping strategies used by adolescents in the form of spiritual changes and distractions. Get closer to God by doing various forms of worship in accordance with the religion that is followed has an important role to be able to adapt to the impact caused by the earthquake disaster in adolescents.
Relationship Online Game Addiction with Interpersonal Communication and Social Interaction in Adolescents Yusuf, Ah; Krisnana, Ilya; Ibrahim, Achmad
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.93 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.13591

Abstract

Introduction: Online games have a big influence on users. Users of online games tend to experience addiction in the game they like, marked by playing> 4-5 hours per day, always thinking of online games even if they don't play games, and always prioritize playing online games rather than other activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of online game addiction with interpersonal communication and social interaction in adolescents.Method: Research design with Cross-Sectional approach. The total sample is 210 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using spearman rho's analysis with a significance level of p <0.05.Results: The results showed that the one associated with online game addiction was interpersonal communication (p = 0.027 and r = - 0.152), and social interaction (p = 0,000 and r = 0.248).Conclusion: Online game addiction has a relationship with interpersonal communication, the higher the online game addiction, the lower the interpersonal communication produced. Addiction to online games has a relationship with social interaction, the higher the addiction to online games, the lower the social interaction produced.
Effects of Parenting Programs on Reducing Parent Stress with Autism Fitriasari, Andikawati; Yusuf, Ah; Kholidah, Nurilla
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.688 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.16419

Abstract

Introduction: Parenting is very influential in the growth and development of children, especially if the child has autism. Generally, parents who have autistic children experience stress, therefore how the parenting program is very important to be studied so that parents can treat autistic children in achieving optimal development. This Systematic review aims to explain the effect of parenting programs in reducing the stress of parents with autistic children.Method: The journal search was conducted on the Scopus and Science Direct databases, journal restrictions in the last ten years starting 2008-2017, the journal areas of Nursing, Psychology, Disability, Child, and Psychiatry with the keywords Parenting, Parent Stress and Autism. Data selection and extraction procedures use the PICOT approach.Results: The total number of participants from all studies reviewed was 2107, with parents experiencing anxiety or stress due to having an autistic child. The interventions used in all research were parenting program interventions and parenting support. The average duration of intervention was three weeks with a mean follow-up of 12 months. Significant effects were found statistically from parenting programs or parenting support for outcomes post-intervention until follow-up. Significant results were found in parenting programs through researchers' counseling media accompanied by certified therapists.Conclusion: Parenting has a significant effect on reducing stress in parents who have autistic children.
Relationship Between Caregiver Loads with Family Interaction Pattern with Mental Disorder at Home Nababan, Yosevin Karunia; Yusuf, Ah; Nimah, Lailatun
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.974 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.17769

Abstract

Introduction: Families as caregivers their family with mental disorder experience the burden of physical, emotional and financial disturbances due to the patient's abnormal behavior, social dysfunction and inability to support themselves. Due to the burden they experience, caregivers show symptoms of high stress and anxiety to affect patterns of interaction.Method: The design of this study was cross sectional. A sample of 123 family sufferers of mental disorder member who visited the mental health polyclinic at the Menur General Hospital in Surabaya was obtained using a consistent sampling technique. Data were obtained from the Zarit Caregiver Burden Questionaire and the interaction pattern questionnaire was then analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the burden of caregiving with interaction patterns (p = 0.032) at a significance value <0.05. The correlation coefficient r = -0,194. This shows that there is a low relationship with a negative direction, so that the higher the burden of caregiving is felt the lower the interaction patterns experienced by family caregivers of people with mental disorder.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between caregiving burden with the negative caregiver interaction patterns of mental disorder sufferers' families, which means that the higher the caregiver burden felt by caregivers, the lower the interaction patterns.
Mental Health Officer Experience in Handling People with Mental Disorders in the Public Healthy Center of Lamongan Regency Eka Lestari, Wahyu Agustin; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Rr. Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): March, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.516 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i1.18589

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Introduction: The experience of a mental health practitioners can affect the quality of mental health services. Mental health practitioners have various obstacles in the treatment of mental disordered patients. The aim of this research is to know the experience mental health on treating mental disordered patients in health center.Method: This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 participants. Data were collected using with observation and semistructured in-depth interview. Thematic analysis was performed using Colaizzi steps.Results:  The experience of mental health practitioners includes obstacles, motivation, and ways to overcome obstacles in dealing with mental patients. Obstacles faced by mental health practitioners come from mental disorders patients who do not want to take medicine and do physical or verbal violence against mental health workers, besides the lack of family support and lack of human resources so that health practitioners have difficulty in caring for mental disorders patients, but can be overcome with motivation education of mental health practitioners in treating mental patients, collaboration with cross-sectoral, improving the quality of human resources with CMHN training, socialization in the community and approach to the family.Conclusion: Experience can affect the level of knowledge and ability of mental health practitioners in handling mental disordered patients. The result of this research is expected to be used as both supporting data and references in increasing the quality of mental health service especially in health center work area.
Determinants Of Mental Health Disorders During The COVID-19 Pandemic Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Roro Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.36177

Abstract

Introduction:Many people experienced mental health disorders due to the Covid-19 pandemic and if not treated immediately, it will cause serious problems. The aim of this article was to determine the determinants of mental health disorders during a pandemic. Method :A systematic approach in this review used the PRISMA approach and journal sources from several databases including Scopus, Science Direct, SAGE, NCBI, ProQuest in the 3 last years from 2020 to 2022. Boolean operators within search process used AND and OR. The inclusion criteria were the general public, aged more than 17 years. Exclusion criteria were people with chronic disease and schizophrenia. Literature review, editorial, critical synthesis, and the like were also exclusion criteria for this review. Results: Overall, this review consisted of 13 articles and all of article designs were cross sectional. Respondents in all articles were the general public, the age of 17-60 years. The determinant of mental health disorders were female gender, older age, history of chronic diseases, exposure to media reporting COVID-19, education, job loss and marital status, especially those who were married. Conclusion: Overall, the community experienced mental health problems during the pandemic. Keywords : determinants; factors; mental health disorders; covid-19
Stress Adaptation Model For Uncertain Process Of Diabetes Mellitus Disease Arif Budiman, M. Elyas; Yusuf, Ah; Sri Suhardiningsih, Av; Endang Nihayati, Hanik
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.36574

Abstract

Introduction: Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus shows the inability of individuals to determine the meaning of events related to the disease process. Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus causes stress due to uncertainty around the disease, disease process, treatment and side effects. The purpose of this study was to develop a stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the diabetes mellitus disease process. Method: The design of this research is an explanatory survey with a cross sectional approach.Methods: The sample size of the study was 250 Diabetes mellitus clients who were recruited using simple random sampling technique. The research variables are cognitive, biophysical, social, psychological factors, structure providers, illusions, inferences, uncertainty, psychosocial coping and adaptations. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SEM-PLS. Results: The results of this study indicate that cognitive, biophysical, psychological factors, structure providers and the illusion of inference have a significant effect on uncertainty. Social factors have no effect on uncertainty. Uncertainty has a significant effect on coping and psychosocial adaptation. Coping has a significant effect on psychosocial adaptation. The test criteria state that if the T-statistics T-table value (1.96) or the P-value <significant alpha 5% or 0.05, it is stated that there is a significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Conclusions: The finding of the stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the disease process Diabetes mellitus is associated with that uncertainty is a cognitive condition, indicating the inadequacy of existing cognitive factors to support the interpretation of disease-related events.Then adaptation in the context of uncertainty reflects the continuation of the normal biopsychosocial behavior of Diabetes mellitus clients and is the expected result of coping efforts to reduce uncertainty which is assessed as a danger.
OVERVIEW OF SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS : LITERATURE REVIEW Umam, Khotibul; Yusuf, Ah; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.43923

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires self-care to improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrence of complications. Self-care behaviors that can be applied by DM patients include physical activity, diet regulation, control of blood glucose levels, treatment, and prevention of complications. The purpose of this literature review is to describe self-care behavior in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: Literature Review using the PICOT framework from several databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate and Pubmed). The search results are displayed in the PRISMA. Abstracts and full articles were assessed for eligibility (n = 34), The articles correspond to research feasibility in quantitative studies (n = 12). Results: After collecting data, all data were selected according to the inclusion. Based on a review article, the self-care regimen for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients generally includes physical activity, diet, controlling blood glucose levels, monitoring blood glucose and medication. However, most of the respondents compliance with self-care management behavior in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients has not been carried out optimally. Conclusions: The role of nurses is important in increasing adherence to self-care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
EFFECTS OF DHIKR ON SPIRITUALITY AND CORTISOL LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: A PILOT STUDY Okviasanti, Fanni; Putra, Suhartono Taat; Bakar, Abu; yusuf, Ah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.45327

Abstract

Introduction: Depression and anxiety are common comorbid conditions in patients with heart failure (HF). Spirituality was found to have a positive impact on patients' mental health status. However, whether the spiritual practice affects physiological modulation is still questionable. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of dhikr as spiritual practice on spirituality and cortisol levels among patients with HF. Methods: A quasi-experiment was used in this study. A sample size of 18 respondents consists of 9 respondents of the control group and 9 respondents of the treatment group. Dhikr intervention was conducted in three meetings with an interval of two days during patients' hospitalization. Spirituality was measured using a spirituality questionnaire, whereas the cortisol levels with venous blood sampling, measured by the enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay (ELFA) method. Statistics analysis in this study was using t-Test for spirituality, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for cortisol level with a significance level of α<0.05. Results:  The results showed that dhikr improves the spirituality of HF patients (p=0.000) and decreases the level of cortisol (p=0.015) significantly. Dhikr interventions appears to strengthen spirituality in patients with HF by improving stress perception which further modulates the adaptive stress response in the form of decreasing cortisol levels. Conclusions: Dhikr could be one of the spiritual nursing interventions to improve spirituality and stress hormonal modulation in patients with HF.
Co-Authors Abiyoga, Aries Abu Bakar Achmad Ibrahim Achmad Wahdi Agesti, Linda Pradani Ahsan Ahsan Ambarwati, Galuh Adjeng Andriani Andriani Anggraeni, Dyah Anggraini, Yuli Anika, Nova Aprilatutini, Titin Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede Armini, NK Alit Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Budiono Budiono Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto Dian Sidik Arsyad Diba, Rafidah Farah Dwi Indah Iswanti Dya Sustrami Edy Nugroho Eka Lestari, Wahyu Agustin Erik Irham Lutfi Fanani, Qori Fanni Okviasanti Ferry Efendi Firnanda Erindia Fitriasari, Andikawati Gumelar, Ganjar Harianto, Susilo Ika Nur Pratiwi Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Irawan, Arizka Dwi Israfil, Israfil Iswatun, Iswatun Khotibul Umam Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni, Siti Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kusrini S. Kadar Lema, Elizabeth Risha Lin, Mei-Feng M. Elyas Arif Budiman Maliah, Iin Margono, Hendy Muagiri Mubaroq, Bagja Al Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Munawaroh, Sri Nababan, Yosevin Karunia Nayluzzuharo', Fanny Nia Agustiningsih, Nia Nihayati, Hanik Endang Nimah, Lailatun Novita Verayanti Manalu Nur Ainiyah Nurilla Kholidah Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlela, Lela Permana, Bhakti Pradanie, Retnayu Rafael, Stefanus Evan Rasyidi, Nuri Firdausyiah Retno Puspitosari, Dewi RR Dian Tristiana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabekti, Ria Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sari, Dianis Wulan Sarih, Karmila Sawab Sawab Setialaksana, Wirawan - SITI KHOLIFAH Siti Kotijah Soleha, Umdatus Sri Suhardiningsih, Av Suhardingsih, A.V. Sri Suhartono Taat Putra Surya, Ronal Syadiyah, Hidayatus Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni Titik Sumiatin Tristian, Dian Tristiana, Roro Dian Tuti Anggriani Utama Verantika Setya Putri Wahyuni, Erna Dwi WULANDARI Zahroh, Chilyatiz