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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Lumbung: Jurnal Ilmiah Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh Buletin Poltanesa Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal Of Sustainable Research In Management Of Agroindustry (SURIMI) International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Mukhlis Mukhlis
Agribisnis, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Pentahelix Model in Sustainable Agrotourism Development in Rurukan, Tomohon City Rine Kaunang; Mellisa L. G. Taroreh; Jenny Baroleh; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9937

Abstract

The potential of Rurukan agro-tourism includes horticultural crops and hills with a background of mountain and lake views that have extraordinary appeal. However, the potential of agritourism has not been fully developed and optimally utilized, because it is still managed traditionally, lack of access and tourist spot infrastructure, and lack of nature conservation efforts. The purpose of this research is to formulate a pentahelix model of sustainable agro-tourism development in Rurukan, Tomohon City. This research was conducted at Rurukan Agrotourism, in East Tomohon District, Tomohon City using data analysis, namely Qualitative Descriptive Analysis. The stages in this research are; 1) Identifying the Multi Potential of Agrotourism Development in Rurukan Tomohon City, 2) Identifying the actors involved, 3) Knowing the role of actors involved in the development of sustainable agro-tourism in Rurukan Tomohon City and 4) Pentahelix Model of sustainable agro-tourism tourism development in Rurukan Tomohon City. Through this research, a Pentahelix Model of Sustainable Agritourism Development in Rurukan Tomohon City was obtained to be recommended to the Tomohon City Regional Government in sustainable tourism development policies. Pentahelix actors in the development of sustainable agritourism in Rurukan Tomohon City consist of government, academics, tourism business people, community leaders, and mass media. Four aspects that prioritize the performance of sustainable agritourism development in Rurukan are environmental, economic, cultural, and experiential aspects.
Empowering Wetland Rice Farmers Through Strengthening Social Capital in Tomohon City Charles R. Ngangi; Rine Kaunang; Stephano C. W. Ngangi; Caroline Betsy Diana Pakasi; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10505

Abstract

The role of government and related institutions in farmers' social capital through networks, norms, and trust, can affect farmers. One form of influence is to increase the empowerment of farming communities through empowerment programs carried out by extension to farmers. The purpose of this research is to formulate a model of strengthening social capital in empowering farmers in farmer groups. This research was designed descriptively using interview and survey methods. The sampling method is purposive sampling (Purposive Sampling Method). The research respondents were farmers in Tara-tara Village and Kayawu Village with a total of 100 respondents. Data collection methods were carried out by interviewing and surveying respondents. Primary data were obtained from respondent farmers through direct interviews, secondary data were obtained from various related agencies. The research data obtained were analyzed through three processes, namely reducing data, presenting data, and verifying data. Data verification was done by triangulating primary data sources, namely in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with secondary data. Data reduction was done by writing a summary of interviews with respondents while in the field. Meanwhile, data presentation was done by tabulation to classify the data. Data verification is done by drawing conclusions. The results show that social capital involves three main aspects. These include trust, norms, and networks.  Each aspect is assessed based on the indicators that make it up which are then used to measure the average strength of social capital of farmers in Tomohon City
Critical Land Planning Low Emission Development Strategy in Bila Riven Basin of South Sulawesi Province Sultan; Khaifah Asgaf; Sri Ade Putra; Muthmainnah; Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14611

Abstract

Environmental degradation in the Bila Watershed, characterized by increasing critical land, carbon emissions, erosion, and sedimentation in Lake Tempe, requires integrated low-emission land-use planning. This study aims to analyze carbon stocks, carbon dioxide (CO₂) sequestration, sedimentation, and economic valuation under several land-use scenarios using the Land Use Planning for Low Emission Development Strategy (LUWES) approach. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of critical land analysis, carbon stock estimation, sedimentation assessment, and economic valuation into low-emission watershed planning scenarios. The research was conducted in the Bila Watershed, South Sulawesi Province, covering an area of 179,612.87 ha during the 2016–2017 period. Biomass measurements were conducted using nested plots across representative land-cover classes, while erosion was estimated using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and sedimentation was calculated using the Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) approach. Economic feasibility was analyzed using the Net Present Value (NPV) method. Three land-use scenarios were simulated over a 20-year planning horizon. The results indicate that the existing condition produced carbon emissions of 915,537.49 tons CO₂-eq and estimated sedimentation of 396,163.05 tons/year. Scenario I provided the best ecological-economic balance by increasing carbon stocks, reducing erosion and sedimentation by 45.93%, and increasing economic value by 10.66%. Scenario II generated the highest economic return but increased ecological pressure, while Scenario III emphasized social forestry and emission reduction with moderate economic benefits. These findings demonstrate that integrated low-emission watershed planning can support critical land rehabilitation, climate change mitigation, and sustainable watershed management.
Factors Influencing Shift of Livelihoods from the Agricultural to Non-Agricultural Sector in the Nickel Mining Area of Central Halmahera Regency Mardiyani Sidayat; Sartika Syafi; Eka Kusuma Dewi; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14832

Abstract

Indonesia has several leading sectors that support the national economy, one of which is the agricultural sector. However, over time, there has been a significant shift of labor from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors. This large-scale labor migration has implications for the development and sustainability of the agricultural sector. In the context of North Maluku, the mining sector has emerged as a leading economic sector, particularly in regions such as Central Halmahera. The presence of the mining industry has contributed to changes in local livelihood structures, marked by a shift of labor from the agricultural sector to non agricultural sectors that develop as multiplier effects of mining activities. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the transition of livelihoods from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors in mining areas surrounding Central Halmahera. The research employs descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression methods. The independent variables examined include the reduction of agricultural land (X1), income uncertainty in the agricultural sector (X2), job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors (X3), and income stability in non-agricultural sectors (X4). The results show that the partial regression analysis (t-test) indicate that the reduction of agricultural land (X1) and employment opportunities in the non-agricultural sector (X3) have a statistically significant influence on livelihood shifting (Y). In contrast, uncertainty in the agricultural sector (X2) and income stability in non-agricultural sectors (X4) do not demonstrate a statistically significant influence on livelihood shifting (Y). Furthermore, the results of the simultaneous analysis indicate that these variables collectively have a significant influence on the shift in livelihoods from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural sectors
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Freshwater Tilapia Fish Fisheries in Supporting Food Security in Central Sulawesi Province Dewi Nur Asih; Arman Arman; Husnul Khotimah; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14873

Abstract

The aquaculture sector plays a crucial role in supporting food security by providing high-quality, affordable animal protein for the community. This study aims to analyse the financial feasibility of freshwater tilapia fish fisheries and their contribution to supporting food security in Central Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted at the freshwater tilapia fish fisheries of CV, Graha Sidat Mandiri in Tinggede Village, Marawola District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The financial feasibility analysis tool used Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP) indicators. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from business documents and related literature. The results show that the tilapia fish farming business is feasible to run with an NPV >0, a Net B/C of 1,67, a Profitability Index of 1,91, and a Payback Period of 4 years and 8 months. This indicates that freshwater tilapia fisheries provide financial benefits, exhibit high investment efficiency, and play a strategic role in supporting food availability, increasing fish consumption, and strengthening food security in Central Sulawesi Province
Strengthening Fishermen's Household Resilience through Business Diversification in Facing Climate Change in Hulaliu Village Angela Ruban; Margie Wattimury; Eygner Gerald Talakua; Janer Sangaji; Mukhlis
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v7i1.1652

Abstract

Climate change has a direct impact on the livelihoods of traditional fishermen, due to their high dependence on natural conditions and a lack of understanding of these environmental changes. Diversifying livelihoods based on local resources such as seaweed, shellfish, salt, coconuts, bananas, corn, bamboo, medicinal plants, or ornamental plants is a key strategy for strengthening the economic resilience of fishing households, especially during extreme weather conditions that can hinder fishing. This community service activity aimed to enhance understanding of climate change impacts on seasonal patterns and catches, as well as to increase knowledge regarding business diversification by utilizing local potential as alternative income sources for 12 fishermen and 10 fishermen' wives. The method employed was a community-based participatory approach that actively involved the fishers and their families in every stage of the activity. The implementation consisted of several stages: identifying problems and local potential, conducting a pre-test, delivering climate change education, organizing business diversification outreach, and administering a post-test. The results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding before and after the material delivery, rising from 51.3% to 97.5%. This improvement demonstrates the effectiveness of the activity in equipping participants with foundational knowledge to mitigate climate change and strengthen household economies.
Co-Authors Adi Putra Adinda Elfara Rizki Adam Amriana Hifizah Amrizal Amrizal Amrizal Andreas Leploi Andrik Marta Angela Ruban Anggeline Amahorseja Arfan Arfan Arfan Aris Aksarah Arman Arman Asnidar Mastam Astati Ayu Arini Budiman Haruna Caroline B.D. Pakasi Caroline Betsy Diana Pakasi Charles R. Ngangi Charles R. Ngangi Dadan Suryana David P. Rumambi Dedie Tooy Dedie Tooy Denny Saroinsong Dewi Nur Asih Dewi Sri Nurchaini Dominggas M Kelabora Eka Kusuma Dewi Erny Sirappa Eygner Gerald Talakua Fahri Fardedi Fardedi Farizah D. Amran Filemon Tutratan Fitri Rahmawati Geraldine C.D. Podung Giska Oktabriana Haeruddin Hardiyanti Sultan Hary Yanto Jailani Hasan Ibrahim Herry F. Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Hidayat Raflis Husnul Khotimah Ida Rosada Ida Rosada Iis Ismawati Ilham Rasyid Ilham Syarif Imelfina Musthafa Indra Wirawan Indria Ukrita Janer Sangaji Jenny Baroleh Khaifah Asgaf Latifa Hanum Lien Damayanti Lisa Indriani Bangkele Made Krisna Laksmayani Malik, Shintami Rouwelvia Mardiyani Sidayat Margie Wattimury Marliyah Maya Hendrietta Montolalu Megawati Mela Rahmah Mellisa L. G. Taroreh Mellisa L. G. Taroreh Mirza Andrian Syah Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Mohammad Reyvaldi Mubarokah Muhamad Muhammad Arsan Jamili Mulyanti Mulyanti Muthmainnah Nally Y.G.F. Erbabley Nila Sari Nova Sillia Nur Alam Kasim Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhapsa Nurliani Nurliani Nurliani Olivia Esther C.R Raeza Firsta Wisra Rasmeidah Rasyid Regia Indah Kemala Sari Reza Salima Rine Kaunang Rine Kaunang Rine Kaunang Riri Oktari Ulma Riva Hendriani Riva Hendriani Rustam Abd. Rauf Safriyanto S Maruka Sartika Syafi Shintami Rouwelvia Malik Siska Fitrianti Siti Nurlaelah Sitti Hardiyanti M.M Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin Sri Ade Putra Sri Kembaryanti Putri Sri Kembaryanti Putri Sri Nofianti Sri Sudewi Sri Widayanti St. Rohani Stephano C. W. Ngangi Suci Ananda Sufardi Sultan Syafrison Syafrison Teltje Koapaha Tintin Febrianti Toni Malvin Umar Husein Abdullah Wahyuni Zam Wira Hatmi Yanru Silubun Yulianti Kalaba Yulismi Yulismi Yusma Damayanti Zainal