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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Yuli Puspita Devi
Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika, Kependudukan Dan Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Depression among Pregnant Women in PONED Health Center in Tangerang City Area Hayati, Dian Geumala; Kamso, Sudijanto; Yuniar, Popy; Devi, Yuli Puspita
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10% of pregnant women experience mental disorders, with depression being particularly prevalent. In developing countries, this rate is was even higher, reaching 19.8% after childbirth and 15.6% during pregnancy. Various studies conducted in Indonesia show that the prevalence of depression among pregnant women ranges widely, from 21.4% to 26.2%.This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with depression during pregnancy in pregnant women at the PONED Community Health Center in Tangerang City Area. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 pregnant women attending antenatal check-ups at the 17 PONED Community Health Center in Tangerang City in October 2024. The sample was obtained with a consecutive sampling technique. Information regarding sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychosocial factors was collected through questionnaires. Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), a valid and reliable tool for screening depression in pregnant women. Univariate analysis was employed to determine the prevalence of depression and the characteristics of the pregnant women, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with a logistic regression model. The research findings revealed that the prevalence of depression among pregnant women was 22%(95% CI: 14%-30%). The most significant factor associated with depression was a history of stress due to life events (p-value = 0.004). Respondents with a history of stress were 8.6 times more likely to develop depression compared to those without such a history, even after adjusting for variables such as gravida, age, occupation, and income  (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 8.62; 95% CI 2.03 – 36.69). This highlights the importance of screening for depression during antenatal care to identify and prevent further morbidityand mortality wrelated to antenatal depression. Keywords: Antenatal depression, mental health, pregnant women, risk factors, history of stress, EPDS
Co-Authors Adnan, Airil Haimi Mohd Agung Iranda Aldri Frinaldi Amanda, Qorry Andrian, Tedy Az-Zahra Helmi Putri Rahayu Azzahra, Shoffiyah Hanin Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Candra Ferdian Handriyanto Damai Arum Pratiwi Dannu Purwanto Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Ekawati, Yun Nina Eska Distia Permatasari, Eska Distia Farapti Farapti Febrianto, Eka Cahya Fitri, Wafa Sofia Hadina Habil Harris, Neil Haryani, Deby Aprilia Hayati, Dian Geumala Heru Komarudin, Heru Hikmah, Kholisotul Imas Elva Khoiriyah Ira Nurmala Iswari Hariastuti Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Karindra, Nisrina Auliyah Laras Laverack, Glenn Lin, Chung-Ying Lutfi Agus Salim Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar Makful, Martya Rahmaniati Makhful, Martya Rahmaniati Mardiah, Kholifatul Mario Ekoriano, Mario Maryam, Adiva Kalila Mega Kurnia, Galuh Milla Herdayati, Milla MUTHMAINNAH Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nadia, Asma Nafilata, Ikrimah Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun Notarianti, Rizna Nuraidah, Lutfi Fajar Popy Yuniar Prameswari, Riski Dwi Prasetya Astuti, Aldiella Ayu Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan Rachmah Indawati Restuti, Dini Yulia Riris Diana Rachmayanti Roma Yuliana Ruwandasari, Nurvita Salsabila, Annisa Clara Satya Dewi, Rika Shah, Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Sjaaf, Amal Chalik Sofa, Yulia Ratna Sofwatun Nida, Sofwatun Sudijanto Kamso Sundjaya , Tonny Taniawati Supali Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Tyas, Laila Wahyuning Wiseman, Nicola Wiwik Handayani Ying Lin, Chung Yulia Restuti, Dini