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Knowing Human Personality Based on Phisis Constitutional Typology According to Kretschmer and Sheldon’s Understanding Zubaidah Zubaidah; Nurhasanah Harahap; Dwi Kurnia Sari; Nurul Husna; Septiana Amanda Faradila
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.5973

Typology is knowledge that seeks to classify or group humans into certain types on the basis of certain factors, such as physical characteristics, psychics, dominant influences, cultural values, and so on. According to KBBI, typology is the science of character about the human part in groups according to their respective traits. Personality psychology is one of the branches of psychology that explains the human personality or all the behaviors and characteristics of individual habits that accumulate in him and it is used to react and can also adapt to all stimuli, both inside and outside of behavior and habits is a functional unity especially for a person. Kretschmer developed a human typology based on the physical constitution and psychic constitution based on the physical constitution, human types are further divided into 4 types, while based on the psychic constitution, humans are divided into two types. Kretschmer's theory is one of the great works of the early 20th century. He was a German mental illness expert. Kretschmer built his topology on the basis of physical and psychological structures. Physical structure is divided into 4, namely the type of picnic, asthenic athletic and dysplastic. Personality is also defined and explained by different psychologists in various ways. William Herbert still has his own ideas about personality. He provides the theory that body type can be related to the personality of the person. more muscular body, more active and aggressive, thin or thin people with thin muscles are usually characterized as quiet or fragile.

The role of Parents on the Personality of Children Zubaidah Zubaidah; Nur Hasanah Harahap; Erna Rahmawati Hatijah; Siti Sariyati; Nurwahidah Marliana
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6007

The family is a place to accommodate the first education for children where family teachings will be the main factor for the child to develop his behavior. Not only the development of behavior, the family is also the first place for children to carry out overall growth and development. So that the family has a big role during the physical formation and personality of the child, because both the personality and the strong physique of the child are factored in by the family environment and also by both great parents. Personality is a quality that is different from other people and is reflected in behavior. This is closely related to the title of this research which in the research method carried out, the author took several reading sources such as books, journals, and also other publications or can be called the literature study method. The purpose of using this Library study method is to help writers get information from various sources. So, from this method it turns out that the family plays a very important role in the development of the personality of the baby, because the good and bad personality of the baby depends on how the family and both parents educate their children. Keywords: Influence, Family, Personality,The family is a place to accommodate the first education for children where family teachings will be the main factor for the child to develop his behavior. Not only the development of behavior, the family is also the first place for children to carry out overall growth and development. So that the family has a big role during the physical formation and personality of the child, because both the personality and the strong physique of the child are factored in by the family environment and also by both great parents. Personality is a quality that is different from other people and is reflected in behavior. This is closely related to the title of this research which in the research method carried out, the author took several reading sources such as books, journals, and also other publications or can be called the literature study method. The purpose of using this Library study method is to help writers get information from various sources. So, from this method it turns out that the family plays a very important role in the development of the personality of the baby, because the good and bad personality of the baby depends on how the family and both parents educate their children.Keywords: Influence, Family, Personality,

Students’ Cognitive Ability in View of the Personality Type of Hippocrates Galenus Nur Hasanah Rodia Harahap; Eliza Putriansyah; Adelina Rodia Simanullang; Yolanda Yolanda
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6039

The personality type proposed by Hippocrates and Galenus has become a topic of discussion in the world of education. While it cannot be considered an accurate and valid measure of a student's cognitive ability, understanding personality type can help teachers or parents understand student learning styles and support learning more effectively and efficiently. Each student has a learning style that is different from one another. and understanding personality types can help identify student strengths and weaknesses and provide learning methods that fit student learning styles. This article discusses the personality types of Hippocrates and Galenus and their influence on students' cognitive abilities. This article also suggests that understanding personality type is only one of the factors that influence students' cognitive abilities, and effective learning strategies must consider other factors such as students' interests and motivation, learning objectives, and learning contexts. This article recommends several references about student personality types and cognitive abilities that can be used as teaching materials for teachers or parents.

Effective Communication in Building Relationships Between Parents and Children Nur Hasanah Harahap; Dinny Rahmayanty; Asmawati ‍‍; Angga Widyansyah Pratama; Rahmi Syarima Afdhol
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.7018

Effective communication between parents and children plays an important role in the establishment of healthy and close relationships within the family. This article examines the importance of open communication and understanding in overcoming the various challenges parents face in raising children. We highlight communication strategies that can help parents build strong emotional connections with their children, including methods of attentive listening, responding positively, and overcoming common communication barriers. By understanding and applying these principles of effective communication, parents can create a supportive environment for their children's development and foster harmonious family relationships.

ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA Daniel Ade. K; Ka Rahman; Nur Hasanah Harahap
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 11, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v11i3.16597

Academic procrastination is a common issue among students, where they tend to delay assignments until approaching the deadline, which negatively affects academic performance and increases stress. This study aims to identify the factors influencing procrastination among Guidance and Counseling students at the University of Jambi. The research utilizes a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, involving 184 students as samples, selected through the total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 19 statements, with a reliability of 0.849 and an r table of 0.320. The data were analyzed using the C formula percentage to measure the level of academic procrastination. The results show that aspect 1, with 6 statement items, obtained the highest score in the 2021 cohort, aspect 2, with 7 statement items, had the highest score in the 2022 cohort, and aspect 3, with 6 statement items, also had the highest score in the 2022 cohort. Future studies are suggested to explore other aspects not covered by this research.

Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menangkal Informasi Bohong: Tinjauan Faktor Kognitif Peserta Didik Fikriyanda Fikriyanda; Nur Hasanah Harahap; Vasco Delano
Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/001.2026102.702

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi memudahkan kita untuk mencari dan memperoleh informasi menggunakan internet dan sosial media. Mudahnya mengakses informasi juga diiringi dengan banyaknya informasi yang beredar, sehingga menimbulkan kesulitan untuk membedakan informasi yang benar dengan informasi bohong. Informasi bohong adalah informasi yang sengaja disampaikan dengan salah karena tidak sesuai dengan fakta dan realitas. Informasi bohong menjauhkan seseorang dari kebenaran dan menyebabkan masalah bagi indivdu yang menggunakannya untuk pengambilan keputusan. Besarnya dampak dari informasi bohong mendorong ditulisnya artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengulas dan menganalisis interaksi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi percayanya seseorang pada informasi bohong dan peran lingkungan pendidikan untuk mengatasinya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan terhadap informasi bohong disebabkan bebrapa faktor seperti kepercayaan epistemic yang naïf; pengulangan yang meningkatkan familiaritas dan persepsi kebenaran; bias informasi individu yang sesuai dengan keyakinannya. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi guru BK untuk mengembangkan layanan berbasis literasi informasi, bimbingan kelompok mengenai bias kognitif, dan layanan responsif bagi siswa yang terdampak informasi bohong.

MENCARI KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI: PENYEBAB REMAJA MEMILIKI "SECOND ACCOUNT" PADA APLIKASI INSTAGRAM Nur Hasanah Harahap; Muhammad Alridho Lubis; Abdillah Basit; Indah Mahmuda; Rizka Rahmah Gita; Rohmawati Rohmawati; Zhava Livia Syahrani
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 12, No 2 (2026) - IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v12i2.16165

The phenomenon of second accounts on the Instagram application is a phenomenon that includes behavioral changes in social media users, especially in adolescents who are encouraged to have more than one account on the platform. The main objective of this research is to identify and understand the factors that encourage teenagers to have second accounts on social media platforms, especially on Instagram. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach was chosen to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of second accounts on the Instagram application carried out by teenagers and the reasons behind teenagers' need for freedom of expression through the second account. The results of this study highlight the complexity of the second account phenomenon on Instagram, especially among adolescent girls aged 16 to 24. The study found that the factors behind teenagers' decision to have a second account include the need for privacy and security, self-identity exploration, and peer influence. The use of a second account allows teens to separate public content from private content shared with a limited circle, reveal aspects of themselves that may not be revealed on the main account, and express themselves more freely.

PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TEKNIK DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 11 KOTA JAMBI Nurha Shikin; Rasimin Rasimin; Nur Hasanah Harahap
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v11i2.15714

The aim of this research is to determine the significant influence of information services using discovery learning techniques to increase understanding of promiscuity among students at SMA N 11 Jambi City. This research is a type of Quasi Experimental research with a sample of 38 people with samples taken using simple random sampling. Data collection in this research used the Free Association questionnaire instrument with a total of 30 items. The data analysis technique uses the C formula percentage calculation, normality test and t-test. The research results showed that students' understanding of free association before being given pretest treatment was 87% with a frequency of 33 in the medium category. Meanwhile, the level of understanding of students' free association after being given posttest treatment was 92% with a frequency of 35 in the high category. The results of the t-test obtained obtained a t-count value of -11.483, the significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 which indicates Ha is accepted. So the hypothesis is stated that there is an influence between the pretest and posttest. It is recommended that guidance and counseling teachers pay more attention to students' interactions and apply information services using discovery learning techniques according to students' needs.

MENCARI KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI: PENYEBAB REMAJA MEMILIKI "SECOND ACCOUNT" PADA APLIKASI INSTAGRAM Nur Hasanah Harahap; Muhammad Alridho Lubis; Abdillah Basit; Indah Mahmuda; Rizka Rahmah Gita; Rohmawati Rohmawati; Zhava Livia Syahrani
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 12, No 2 (2026) - IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v12i2.16165

The phenomenon of second accounts on the Instagram application is a phenomenon that includes behavioral changes in social media users, especially in adolescents who are encouraged to have more than one account on the platform. The main objective of this research is to identify and understand the factors that encourage teenagers to have second accounts on social media platforms, especially on Instagram. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach was chosen to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of second accounts on the Instagram application carried out by teenagers and the reasons behind teenagers' need for freedom of expression through the second account. The results of this study highlight the complexity of the second account phenomenon on Instagram, especially among adolescent girls aged 16 to 24. The study found that the factors behind teenagers' decision to have a second account include the need for privacy and security, self-identity exploration, and peer influence. The use of a second account allows teens to separate public content from private content shared with a limited circle, reveal aspects of themselves that may not be revealed on the main account, and express themselves more freely.

ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA Daniel Ade. K; Ka Rahman; Nur Hasanah Harahap
Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia Vol 11, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jmbkan.v11i3.16597

Academic procrastination is a common issue among students, where they tend to delay assignments until approaching the deadline, which negatively affects academic performance and increases stress. This study aims to identify the factors influencing procrastination among Guidance and Counseling students at the University of Jambi. The research utilizes a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, involving 184 students as samples, selected through the total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 19 statements, with a reliability of 0.849 and an r table of 0.320. The data were analyzed using the C formula percentage to measure the level of academic procrastination. The results show that aspect 1, with 6 statement items, obtained the highest score in the 2021 cohort, aspect 2, with 7 statement items, had the highest score in the 2022 cohort, and aspect 3, with 6 statement items, also had the highest score in the 2022 cohort. Future studies are suggested to explore other aspects not covered by this research.

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